jewel
gb/d͡ʒˈul/ us/d͡ʒˈul/
B1
Angličtina
~ 9400
drágakő, ékszer, kincs, gyöngyszem, kincsem, csapágykő, kő, drágakövekkel díszít, kövekkel kirak
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
drágakő
B1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] buys [a jewel]
The necklace was set with blue jewels that caught the light.
A nyakláncot kék drágakövek díszítették, amelyek megcsillantak a fényben.
Divers searched the wreck for gold coins and hidden jewels.
A búvárok aranyérmék és elrejtett drágakövek után kutattak a roncsban.
Each jewel was carefully weighed and inspected by the dealer.
She wore a simple dress but adorned it with a single beautiful jewel.
The crown glittered with hundreds of tiny jewels.
Učební příklady
The king’s crown has many jewels.
A király koronáját sok drágakő díszíti.
He kept the small red jewel in a box.
A kis piros drágakövet egy dobozban tartotta.
They found a green jewel on the beach.
This ring has three white jewels in it.
The thief stole gold and jewels from the house.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse "jewel" and "jewelry". "Jewel" is a countable noun for a single precious stone (e.g. "a jewel", "three jewels"), while "jewelry" is usually uncountable and refers to decorative objects you wear, such as rings and necklaces (e.g. "She loves jewelry," not "She loves jewels" unless you specifically mean the stones).
Význam
cut precious stone for adornment
Kolokace
precious jewel
|rare jewel
|sparkling jewel
|cut jewels
|loose jewels
|a bag of jewels
Synonyma
gemstone (More technical or specific; almost always refers to the stone itself, not the finished piece of jewellery.)
|
gem (Very common and slightly more informal; can also be used more freely in figurative ways.)
Antonyma
pebble (Contrasts a valuable, polished stone with a small, ordinary stone with no special value.)
Témata
fashion
|objects
|commerce
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Definice
A small, valuable stone that is cut and polished and used to make jewellery.
A precious stone, especially when cut and polished, used for decoration or as part of jewellery.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
ékszer
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] wears [a jewel]
She locks her most expensive jewels in a safe at night.
Éjszakára a legdrágább ékszereit egy széfbe zárja.
The actress arrived on the red carpet covered in diamond jewels.
A színésznő tetőtől talpig gyémántékszerekben érkezett a vörös szőnyegre.
He inherited several family jewels, including a ruby brooch.
For security reasons, the museum does not allow visitors to touch the royal jewels.
She chose simple clothes so that her jewels would stand out.
Učební příklady
She keeps her jewels in a small box.
Egy kis dobozban tartja az ékszereit.
The queen’s jewels are very famous.
A királynő ékszerei nagyon híresek.
He bought a jewel for his wife.
The old woman sold her jewels to pay her bills.
These jewels belong to my grandmother.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "jewel" when they really mean a specific type of jewellery, such as "ring" or "necklace". For example, instead of "He gave her a jewel," native speakers usually say "He gave her a ring" or "He gave her a necklace" unless they want to keep it very general.
Význam
item of jewellery with gems
Kolokace
wear jewels
|her finest jewels
|royal jewels
|antique jewels
|heirloom jewels
|set with jewels
Synonyma
piece of jewelry (More explanatory and slightly more informal; a broad phrase for any single item of jewelry.)
|
ornament (More general; can refer to decorative objects not worn on the body.)
Antonyma
trinket (Suggests a decorative item that is cheap or not valuable, contrasting with the richness of a jewel.)
Témata
fashion
|daily_life
|culture
|clothing
|arts_entertainment
Definice
A valuable thing you wear, like a ring or necklace, usually with precious stones.
A piece of jewellery, especially one containing precious stones.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
kincs
A2
gyöngyszem
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] is a jewel
Her assistant is an absolute jewel and keeps the whole office running smoothly.
Az asszisztense valóságos kincs, neki köszönhetően működik zökkenőmentesen az egész iroda.
The little café on the corner is a real jewel, but hardly anyone knows about it.
A sarki kis kávézó igazi gyöngyszem, de alig ismeri valaki.
This short novel is a tiny jewel of modern literature.
The new park is a jewel in the center of the city.
Among all our projects, this hospital program is the jewel of the organization.
Učební příklady
My daughter is a jewel to me.
A lányom igazi kincs számomra.
This small hotel is a jewel in the city.
Ez a kis szálloda igazi gyöngyszem a városban.
That film is a little jewel; it is so good.
Our teacher is a jewel; she helps everyone.
The old church is a jewel of this town.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use this figurative meaning in very formal writing where it can sound too emotional or flowery. In neutral academic or business texts, it is often better to say "very valuable", "highly successful", or "especially important" instead of calling something a "jewel".
Význam
someone or something very precious
Kolokace
a real jewel
|a hidden jewel
|a little jewel
|a jewel of a movie
|a jewel of a place
|a jewel in [something]
Synonyma
treasure (Strongly emotional; often used about loved people or highly valued things.)
|
gem (Very common informal alternative, especially in phrases like "a real gem".)
Antonyma
disappointment (Contrasts something especially good and valued with something that fails to meet hopes.)
Témata
evaluation
|relationships
|emotion
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A person or thing that is very special, very good, or very important to someone.
Someone or something that is greatly valued, admired, or considered especially good, often compared to a precious stone.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
LITERARY
4
kincsem
A2
Vzorec užití:
"[Jewel]," said [someone].
"Come in out of the rain, my jewel," the old woman said softly.
"Gyere be az eső elől, kincsem" – mondta halkan az idős asszony.
"Sleep now, my little jewel," he whispered to the baby.
"Aludj most, kicsi kincsem" – suttogta a kisbabának.
In the poem, the speaker calls his lost love "my only jewel."
She kissed the child’s forehead and murmured, "Are you all right, my jewel?"
The letter began, "To my dearest jewel," and was signed with a heart.
Učební příklady
"Good night, my jewel," the mother says to her son.
"Jó éjszakát, kincsem" – mondja az anya a fiának.
In the story, the man calls his wife his jewel.
A történetben a férfi a kincsének nevezi a feleségét.
He writes, "You are my jewel" in the love letter.
The grandmother says, "Come here, my jewel."
She smiles at the baby and says, "My little jewel."
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this word as a pet name in modern English. In most everyday situations, native speakers are more likely to say "darling", "love" (UK), or "sweetheart". "Jewel" as a term of endearment can sound old-fashioned, poetic, or marked as Irish English.
Význam
term of endearment for a person
Kolokace
my jewel
|oh, my jewel
|you are a jewel
|sleep well, my jewel
|come here, my jewel
Synonyma
darling (Very common term of endearment; sounds more natural in modern English than "jewel" in most contexts.)
|
sweetheart (Warm and affectionate; similar emotional tone but more common in everyday speech.)
Antonyma
stranger (Contrasts a loved, intimate person with someone with whom you have no close relationship.)
Témata
relationships
|emotion
|communication
|emotions
Definice
A sweet, loving name for a person you care about very much.
Used as a loving or affectionate way of addressing someone, comparing them to something very precious.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
[a watch] has [number] jewels
The back of the watch states that it has a 21-jewel movement.
Az óra hátlapján az áll, hogy 21 köves szerkezete van.
Jewel bearings reduce friction and make the watch more accurate and durable.
A csapágykövek csökkentik a súrlódást, és pontosabbá, tartósabbá teszik az órát.
Older pocket watches often advertised the number of jewels on the dial.
Synthetic jewels are now standard in most mechanical watches.
The watchmaker carefully inspected each jewel for damage.
Učební příklady
This expensive watch has many jewels inside it.
Ebben a drága órában sok apró csapágykő van.
The small jewels help the metal parts move easily.
Az apró kövek segítenek, hogy a fém alkatrészek könnyen mozogjanak.
He reads the words "17 jewels" on his watch.
Modern watches use artificial jewels, not real ones.
The watchmaker cleans the tiny jewels in the watch.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think the "jewels" listed on a watch are decorative stones. In fact, they are tiny technical parts inside the movement, not usually visible and not mainly for decoration.
Význam
hard bearing stone in a watch
Kolokace
17-jewel movement
|watch jewels
|jeweled movement
|synthetic jewels
|friction jewels
|jewel bearings
Synonyma
jewel bearing (More precise technical term used by engineers and watchmakers.)
Antonyma
plain bearing (A bearing surface without jewels, usually made only of metal, contrasting with jeweled bearings.)
Témata
technology
|engineering
|science
Definice
A tiny, very hard stone inside a watch that helps the moving parts work smoothly.
A small piece of very hard material, typically synthetic ruby or sapphire, used as a bearing in a watch or clock mechanism to reduce friction and wear.
SLOVESO
C2
6
Vzorec užití:
to jewel [something]
They jeweled the costume with crystals to make it shine on stage.
Kristályokkal díszítették a jelmezt, hogy ragyogjon a színpadon.
The craftsman jeweled the sword’s handle with small red stones.
A mester apró piros kövekkel rakta ki a kard markolatát.
Her hair was jeweled with tiny pins that glittered in the light.
The designer plans to jewel the neckline of the dress for extra sparkle.
In the painting, the queen’s cloak is heavily jeweled and richly colored.
Učební příklady
They jeweled the dress for the show.
Kövekkel díszítették a ruhát az előadásra.
The belt is jeweled with many small stones.
Az övet sok apró kő díszíti.
Artists jeweled the crown for the king.
Her hair is jeweled with small blue stones.
The box was jeweled to make it look special.
Častá chyba:
This verb is not very common in everyday speech; learners more often see the adjective "jeweled" (as in "a jeweled crown"). Using "to jewel" in very casual speech can sound unusual; verbs like "decorate" or "cover with jewels" are more typical.
Význam
decorate by adding jewels
Kolokace
jeweled crown
|jeweled belt
|jeweled sword
|jeweled handle
|heavily jeweled
|richly jeweled
Synonyma
adorn (More general and slightly more formal; not limited to using jewels.)
|
embellish (Suggests adding decorative details; may involve jewels or other decoration.)
Antonyma
strip (Means to remove decorations or coverings, the opposite of adding jewels.)
Témata
fashion
|art
|objects
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
Definice
To make something look rich and beautiful by putting jewels on it.
To decorate something by adding jewels or similar sparkling stones.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
jewel
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈul/
US/d͡ʒˈul/
Slabiky a přízvuk
jew - el (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (jew)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: jewel
- Plural: jewels
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a jewel of a [noun]
1/ə d͡ʒˈul əv ə nˈaʊn/
idiom
something that is especially excellent
Used to say that something is a very small but very special and excellent example of its kind.
Příklady
- It’s a tiny restaurant, but it’s a real jewel of a place.
- She wrote a jewel of a short story that won several awards.
- Hidden in the back streets is a jewel of a little park.
family jewels
1/fˈæmɪli d͡ʒˈulz/
idiom
vulgar
humorous term for male genitals
A humorous and informal way to talk about a man’s testicles.
Příklady
- The ball hit him right in the family jewels.
- He crossed his legs protectively, joking about guarding the family jewels.
- That bike seat is so hard it hurts the family jewels.
jewel case
1/d͡ʒˈul kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
box or plastic case for valuables
A small box or hard plastic case used to protect and store jewelry or a compact disc (CD).
Příklady
- She kept the earrings in a black jewel case on her dresser.
- The CD jewel case was cracked, but the disc played fine.
- He opened the jewel case and took out a silver necklace.
jewel in the crown
1/d͡ʒˈul ˈɪn ðə kɹˈaʊn/
idiom
most valued part of a larger whole
The best, most important, or most successful part of a larger thing, such as an empire, organization, or group of things.
Příklady
- For many years, India was described as the jewel in the crown of the British Empire.
- The university’s medical school is the jewel in the crown of its academic programs.
- This beautiful island is the jewel in the crown of the country’s tourism industry.
the crown jewels
1/ðə kɹˈaʊn d͡ʒˈulz/
fixed phrase
a country's official royal regalia
The king or queen’s official crowns and other very valuable objects used for special ceremonies.
Příklady
- Millions of tourists visit London every year to see the Crown Jewels.
- The security around the crown jewels is extremely strict.
- The crown jewels are displayed in a special vault at the tower.
crown jewel
1/kɹˈaʊn d͡ʒˈul/
fixed phrase
Most valuable part of something
The best, most valuable, or most important thing in a group or collection.
Příklady
- This park is the crown jewel of our city.
- The research division is considered the crown jewel of the company.
- The company’s research lab is its crown jewel.
- Their new smartphone is the crown jewel of the product line.
- The museum’s crown jewel is a painting by Van Gogh.