judge
gb/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ/ us/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2000
megítél, bíró, zsűrizik, bíráskodik, zsűritag, versenybíró
SLOVESO
B1
1
megítél
B2
Vzorec užití:
to judge [someone/something] by [something]
You shouldn't judge people by their looks.
Nem szabadna az embereket a külsejük alapján megítélned.
The committee will judge each project on its originality.
A bizottság minden projektet az eredetisége alapján ítél majd meg.
It's hard to judge how much time this will take.
She tried not to judge him too quickly.
Učební příklady
Do not judge a book by its cover.
Ne ítélj meg egy könyvet a borítója alapján.
We judge the game by the rules.
A játékot a szabályok alapján ítéljük meg.
He will judge the contest.
I cannot judge without more facts.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'judge' with 'guess'; 'judge' involves more evidence and evaluation.
Význam
Form an opinion or conclusion
Kolokace
judge fairly
|judge harshly
|judge by appearance
|judge wrongly
Synonyma
evaluate (More formal and implies a systematic assessment.)
Antonyma
ignore (To deliberately not consider or assess something.)
Témata
thinking
|communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To decide what you think about someone or something after looking at the facts.
To form an opinion or make a decision about someone or something after careful thought or consideration.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
2
bíró
A2
The judge sentenced the criminal to five years in prison.
A bíró öt év börtönbüntetésre ítélte a bűnözőt.
Judges must remain impartial during trials.
A bíróknak pártatlannak kell maradniuk a tárgyalások során.
She was appointed as a federal judge last year.
Učební příklady
The judge works in the court.
A bíró a bíróságon dolgozik.
The judge listens to the lawyers.
A bíró meghallgatja az ügyvédeket.
A judge makes the final decision.
The judge is very fair.
Význam
Court official who decides cases
Kolokace
trial judge
|Supreme Court judge
|appoint a judge
Synonyma
magistrate (A lower-level judicial officer, especially in certain legal systems.)
Antonyma
defendant (The person accused in a case, opposite role to a judge.)
Témata
law
|government
|politics
Definice
A person who controls a court and decides legal questions.
A public official with the authority to hear and decide legal cases in a court of law.
SLOVESO
A2
3
zsűrizik
B2
bíráskodik
B2
Vzorec užití:
to judge [a competition/event]
She was asked to judge the singing competition.
Felkérték, hogy zsűrizze az énekversenyt.
Three experts will judge the cooking contest.
Három szakértő fogja zsűrizni a főzőversenyt.
He has judged several art exhibitions.
Učební příklady
I will judge the race.
Én fogok bíráskodni a versenyen.
They judge the dance show.
Ők fogják zsűrizni a táncműsort.
She judges the photo contest.
Two people will judge the game.
Význam
Decide results in competition
Kolokace
judge a contest
|judge a show
|panel of judges
Synonyma
referee (Usually for sports; may enforce rules rather than score quality.)
Antonyma
compete (To take part as a participant rather than deciding results.)
Témata
sports
|arts
|arts_entertainment
Definice
To choose the winner or give scores in a competition.
To officially decide the results or quality of a competition, performance, or event.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
4
zsűritag
B1
versenybíró
B2
The judges gave her a perfect score.
A zsűritagok maximális pontszámot adtak neki.
He served as a judge for the talent show.
Zsűritagként vett részt a tehetségkutatóban.
Each entry was reviewed by five judges.
Učební příklady
The judges watch the race.
A versenybírók figyelik a versenyt.
She is a judge in the game.
A játékban ő az egyik zsűritag.
The judge gives the prize.
The judges score the songs.
Význam
Person deciding competition results
Kolokace
competition judge
|celebrity judge
Synonyma
adjudicator (More formal and often used for official decisions beyond competitions.)
Antonyma
contestant (A participant competing rather than deciding results.)
Témata
sports
|arts
|arts_entertainment
Definice
A person who gives scores or chooses the winner in a competition.
A person who evaluates and decides the outcome of a competition, contest, or performance.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
judge
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ/
US/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
judge (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (judge)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: judge
- Plural: judges
Verb
- Base: judge
- 3rd Person Singular: judges
- Present Participle: judging
- Past: judged
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
pass judgment (on) someone/something
1/pˈæs d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Give an often critical opinion
To say what you think about someone or something, often in a negative way.
Příklady
- It's not fair to pass judgment without knowing all the facts.
- The critics were quick to pass judgment on the new play.
sit in judgment (on/over) someone
1/sˈɪt ˈɪn d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt ənˌoʊvɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
formal
Act as a moral or legal judge
To be in a position to decide if someone did right or wrong, often formally or morally.
Příklady
- He had no right to sit in judgment over her choices.
- Only the court can sit in judgment on such matters.
don't judge a book by its cover
1/dˈoʊnt d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ ə bˈʊk bˈaɪ ˈɪts kˈʌvɚ/
idiom
Don't decide by appearance only
Do not decide what something or someone is like just by how they look.
Příklady
- He seems unfriendly, but don't judge a book by its cover.
- The hotel looked small, but it was beautiful inside—don't judge a book by its cover.
don't judge a book by its cover
2/dˈoʊnt d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ ə bˈʊk bˈaɪ ˈɪts kˈʌvɚ/
idiom
Don't judge by looks alone
Don't decide what something is like only from how it looks outside.
Příklady
- She seems quiet, but don't judge a book by its cover.
- The restaurant looks small, but don't judge a book by its cover.