Angličtina - Maďarština

laborer

gb/lˈeɪbɚɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚɚ/
B1 Angličtina
~ 9900
fizikai munkás, segédmunkás
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
a laborer in [industry]
The company hired several laborers to help with the road repairs before winter.
A cég több fizikai munkást vett fel, hogy segítsenek az útjavítási munkákban még a tél előtt.
As a young man he worked as a construction laborer to pay for college.
Fiatalon építőipari segédmunkásként dolgozott, hogy ki tudja fizetni az egyetemet.
Seasonal farm laborers arrive every summer to pick fruit in the orchards.
The new law is meant to protect migrant laborers from unsafe working conditions.
The project will create hundreds of jobs for local laborers over the next two years.
Učební příklady
My uncle is a laborer on a big building site.
A nagybátyám fizikai munkás egy nagy építkezésen.
The farm needs many laborers in the summer.
A gazdaságnak nyáron sok fizikai munkásra van szüksége.
The laborers carried heavy bricks all day.
They hired ten laborers to clean the old factory.
As a laborer, she works outside in all kinds of weather.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "laborer" with any "employee". A laborer usually does mainly physical work and often does not need special training. Also, American English uses "laborer" and British English uses "labourer"; the meaning is the same.
Význam
person who does physical work
Kolokace
manual laborer |farm laborer |construction laborer |day laborer |unskilled laborer |migrant laborer
Synonyma
manual worker (Stresses that the work is done with the hands or body; very close in meaning.) | blue-collar worker (Broader term for people in physical or industrial jobs; can include skilled workers, not only laborers.) | worker (Very general; does not always suggest physical or unskilled work.) | hand (Often used in compounds like 'farmhand'; sounds a bit more informal or old-fashioned on its own.)
Antonyma
employer (The person or company that hires and pays laborers, not the one doing the physical work.) | manager (Supervises or directs workers rather than doing basic physical labor.) | professional (Suggests office or specialized work based on education, not mainly physical labor.)
Témata
work |jobs |economy |core_vocabulary
Definice

A person who is paid to do hard physical work, usually without special training, for example on a building site or a farm.

A worker whose main job is to perform physical, often unskilled, work, especially in fields like construction, agriculture, or factories.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
laborer
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
laborer (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (laborer)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: laborer
  • Plural: laborers
Příbuzná slova
Forms
laborers noun
Core family
labor noun B1
Related words
laborious adjective B2
Advanced or less common
laboriously adverb
Výrazy

construction laborer

1
/kənstɹˈʌkʃən lˈeɪbɚɚ/
fixed phrase

worker doing basic tasks on sites

A person who helps on building sites by doing simple physical jobs like carrying materials or cleaning the area.

Příklady
  • The construction laborers mixed cement and moved it to the workers pouring the foundation.
  • He started as a construction laborer and later trained to become an electrician.

day laborer

1
/dˈeɪ lˈeɪbɚɚ/
fixed phrase

worker hired and paid by the day

A person who does physical work and is hired and paid one day at a time, often with no long-term job agreement.

Příklady
  • He found work as a day laborer at the construction site.
  • Many day laborers wait on the corner each morning hoping someone will hire them.

farm laborer

1
/fˈɑɹm lˈeɪbɚɚ/
fixed phrase

farm worker doing physical tasks

A person who does hard physical work on a farm, like picking fruit or caring for plants and animals.

Příklady
  • During the harvest, the farm laborers work from sunrise to sunset.
  • The farm laborers were busy loading boxes of vegetables onto the trucks.

manual laborer

1
/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚɚ/
fixed phrase

person doing mainly physical labor

A worker who mainly uses their body, not a computer or office skills, to do their job.

Příklady
  • The factory employs hundreds of manual laborers on the production line.
  • As a manual laborer, he spends most of his day lifting and carrying heavy materials.

migrant laborer

1
/mˈaɪɡɹənt lˈeɪbɚɚ/
fixed phrase

worker who moves for temporary labor

A person who travels to other places or countries to do temporary physical work, often on farms or in factories.

Příklady
  • The new policy could affect thousands of migrant laborers who work in the region each year.
  • Many migrant laborers send money home to support their families.

seasonal laborer

1
/sˈizənəl lˈeɪbɚɚ/
fixed phrase

laborer hired only in busy seasons

A worker who is hired only at busy times of the year, like harvest time or tourist season, to do extra physical work.

Příklady
  • The farm hires seasonal laborers every autumn to help with the apple harvest.
  • Many seasonal laborers work in the fields for a few months and then return home.

skilled laborer

1
/skˈɪld lˈeɪbɚɚ/
fixed phrase

laborer with specific training

A worker who does physical work that needs special training or experience, such as operating machines or using special tools.

Příklady
  • Skilled laborers are needed to operate the heavy equipment on the construction site.
  • After several years of training, she moved from unskilled to skilled laborer jobs.

unskilled laborer

1
/ʌnskˈɪld lˈeɪbɚɚ/
fixed phrase

laborer with no special training

A worker who does simple physical jobs that do not need special training or a certificate.

Příklady
  • The company is looking for unskilled laborers to help with basic warehouse tasks.
  • As an unskilled laborer, he was given the simplest and heaviest jobs on the site.

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