Angličtina - Maďarština

leaf

gb/lˈif/ us/lˈif/
A1 Angličtina
~ 1900
levél, fólia, füst, lap, átlapoz, belelapoz, kapcsolgat, lapozgat
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
a [adjective] leaf
The maple tree's leaves turn bright red in autumn.
A juharfa levelei ősszel élénkpirosra váltanak.
A single yellow leaf floated down from the branch.
Egyetlen sárga levél hullott le az ágról.
She pressed the leaf between the pages of her book to preserve it.
Each leaf on the plant absorbs sunlight for energy.
Učební příklady
The tree has many green leaves.
A fának sok zöld levele van.
A leaf fell on the ground.
Egy levél esett a földre.
I see a big leaf on the table.
She holds a leaf in her hand.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'leaf' with 'leave' because they sound similar but have different meanings and spellings.
Význam
Flat green part of a plant
Kolokace
green leaf |falling leaf |maple leaf |leaf shape |leaf surface
Synonyma
foliage (Refers collectively to leaves, usually in large amounts or as a mass.)
Antonyma
stem (The main stalk of a plant, which is the opposite structural part from the leaf.)
Témata
nature |biology |daily life |science |core_vocabulary
Definice

The flat green part of a plant that grows from the stem or branch.

A flat, usually green structure growing from the stem of a plant, used for photosynthesis.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
a leaf of [material]
The artist decorated the frame with gold leaf.
A művész aranyfüsttel díszítette a keretet.
He turned the delicate leaf of parchment carefully.
Óvatosan fordította meg a törékeny pergamenlapot.
Gold leaf is often used in fine art and decoration.
Učební příklady
The cake is covered with gold leaf.
A torta aranyfüsttel van bevonva.
He uses silver leaf for the design.
A mintához ezüstfüstöt használ.
I turn the thin leaf of paper.
Význam
Thin sheet of paper or metal
Kolokace
gold leaf |silver leaf |tobacco leaf
Synonyma
sheet (General term for a flat piece of material, not limited to plants.)
Antonyma
block (A thick, solid piece of material, opposite in form to a thin sheet.)
Témata
materials |manufacturing |core_vocabulary
Definice

A thin flat piece of paper, metal, or other material.

A very thin sheet or layer of a material such as paper, metal, or other substance.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
3
Vzorec užití:
a leaf of [a book/notebook]
He wrote his notes on the last leaf of his notebook.
A jegyzeteit a füzete utolsó lapjára írta.
The title leaf contains the name of the book and author.
A címlapon szerepel a könyv címe és a szerző neve.
Some leaves were missing from the old manuscript.
Učební příklady
I turn the leaf of my notebook.
Átfordítom a füzetem lapját.
The book has many leaves.
A könyvnek sok lapja van.
One leaf is missing from this book.
Význam
Page in a book or notebook
Kolokace
title leaf |fly leaf
Synonyma
page (More common term for one side of a sheet; 'leaf' refers to the whole sheet with two pages.)
Témata
books |printing |education |communication |core_vocabulary
Definice

One sheet of paper in a book, with writing on both sides.

A single sheet of paper in a book or notebook, especially one that is numbered on both sides.

SLOVESO B1
4
Vzorec užití:
to leaf through [a book/magazine]
She leafed through the magazine while waiting for her appointment.
Miközben az időpontjára várt, lapozgatta a magazint.
He leafed through the report to find the chart he needed.
Átlapozta a jelentést, hogy megtalálja a szükséges diagramot.
I like to leaf through old photo albums on rainy days.
Učební příklady
I leaf through my book before class.
Óra előtt átlapozom a könyvemet.
She leafs through a magazine in the shop.
A boltban egy magazint lapozgat.
He likes to leaf through old photos.
Význam
Turn pages quickly without reading fully
Kolokace
leaf through
Synonyma
flip through (Informal and very common way to describe turning pages quickly.)
Antonyma
study (To read carefully and with attention, opposite in approach to 'leaf through'.)
Témata
reading |daily life |education |communication |core_vocabulary
Definice

To turn pages in a book quickly without reading all the words.

To turn over pages in a book, magazine, etc., quickly and casually, without reading everything carefully.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
leaf
IPA
GB/lˈif/
US/lˈif/
Slabiky a přízvuk
leaf (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (leaf)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: leaf
  • Plural: leaf, leafs, leaves
Verb
  • Base: leaf
  • 3rd Person Singular: leafs
  • Present Participle: leafing
  • Past: leafed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
leafs noun leaves noun leafing verb leafed verb
Core family
leafy adjective
Related words
leaflet noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
leafless adjective
Výrazy

leaf through

1
/lˈif θɹˈu/
phrasal verb

Turn pages quickly without reading fully

To turn pages quickly in a book or magazine without reading all the words.

Příklady
  • He sat by the fire and leafed through an old photo album.
  • I like to leaf through cookbooks for inspiration.

take a leaf out of someone's book

1
/tˈeɪk ə lˈif ˈaʊt əv sˈʌmwˌʌnz bˈʊk/
idiom

Copy someone's behavior or example

To do something in the way someone else does it because you think it is good or right.

Příklady
  • You should take a leaf out of her book and arrive on time.
  • He took a leaf out of his coach's book and trained every day.

turn over a new leaf

1
/tˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ ə njˈu lˈif/
idiom

Start behaving better or differently

To start to behave in a better or different way than before.

Příklady
  • After moving to a new city, he decided to turn over a new leaf and focus on his studies.
  • She promised to turn over a new leaf after the argument.

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