linkage
gb/lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/ us/lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
B2
Angličtina
~ 7700
összefüggés, rudazat, mechanikai összekötő rendszer, genetikai kapcsoltság, génkapcsoltság, ügyek összekapcsolása, linkelés, összeszerkesztés
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
összefüggés
B2
Vzorec užití:
a linkage between [things]
Researchers found a strong linkage between air pollution and asthma in children.
A kutatók szoros összefüggést találtak a légszennyezés és a gyermekkori asztma között.
The report examines the linkage between education levels and income.
A jelentés az iskolázottsági szint és a jövedelem közötti összefüggést vizsgálja.
There is a clear linkage between the company’s culture and its financial performance.
Policy makers are debating the linkage between climate goals and trade rules.
The book explores the linkage between social media use and political attitudes.
Učební příklady
Scientists study the linkage between smoking and cancer.
A tudósok a dohányzás és a rák közötti összefüggést vizsgálják.
There is a clear linkage between exercise and good health.
Világos összefüggés van a testmozgás és a jó egészség között.
The teacher explained the linkage between language and culture.
We must understand the linkage between cost and quality.
This chart shows the linkage between time and sales.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *linkage* instead of the more common word *link* in everyday speech. In most casual situations, *link* or *connection* is more natural (e.g., “the link between stress and sleep” rather than “the linkage between stress and sleep”). *Linkage* is more frequent in formal or technical writing.
Význam
relationship or connection between things
Kolokace
linkage between
|direct linkage
|close linkage
|causal linkage
|economic linkage
|policy linkage
Synonyma
connection (More general and more common; does not always suggest an influence or cause–effect relationship as strongly as “linkage” can in formal writing.)
Antonyma
separation (Emphasizes that things are kept apart and do not influence or relate to each other.)
Témata
science
|business
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A clear relationship or connection between two or more things, often where one thing changes because of another.
A relationship or connection between two or more things, especially when one influences or affects the other.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
2
Vzorec užití:
the [machine] linkage
A worn steering linkage can make the car difficult to control.
A kopott kormányrudazat megnehezítheti az autó irányítását.
The engineer redesigned the linkage to reduce vibration in the machine.
A mérnök áttervezte a rudazatot, hogy csökkentse a gép rezgését.
Dirt in the gear linkage was preventing the bike from shifting smoothly.
Regular lubrication of the linkage will extend the life of the equipment.
The robot arm uses a simple linkage to convert rotary motion into linear motion.
Učební příklady
The car has a problem with the steering linkage.
Az autónak gond van a kormányrudazatával.
He cleaned the gear linkage on his bicycle.
Megtisztította a kerékpárja váltómechanizmusát.
This machine uses a metal linkage to move the arm.
They checked the brake linkage before the race.
The engineer showed us how the linkage works.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse *linkage* with *link* when talking about machines. *Link* is usually a single part, while *linkage* is the whole system of connected parts.
Význam
system of connected mechanical parts
Kolokace
mechanical linkage
|steering linkage
|gear linkage
|brake linkage
|suspension linkage
|linkage system
Synonyma
mechanism (Broader; any working system of parts, not only those that specifically transmit movement through linked pieces.)
Antonyma
disconnection (Highlights that the parts are no longer joined so movement or force is not transmitted.)
Témata
engineering
|technology
|transport
Definice
A group of machine parts joined together so that movement in one part moves another part.
A set of connected mechanical parts that transfer movement or force from one part of a machine to another.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
genetic linkage between [genes]
The researchers used linkage analysis to identify the region of the genome associated with the disease.
A kutatók kapcsoltsági elemzést alkalmaztak, hogy azonosítsák a genomnak a betegséggel összefüggő régióját.
Tight genetic linkage between these markers suggests they lie close together on the chromosome.
E markerek szoros genetikai kapcsoltsága arra utal, hogy közel helyezkednek el egymáshoz a kromoszómán.
The study produced a high-resolution linkage map of the plant genome.
Linkage between the two loci explains why these traits often appear together.
They found evidence of linkage but not complete linkage disequilibrium in that region.
Učební příklady
Genetic linkage helps scientists find genes for diseases.
A genetikai kapcsoltság segít a tudósoknak megtalálni a betegségekhez kapcsolódó géneket.
When there is genetic linkage, some traits are inherited together.
Genetikai kapcsoltság esetén bizonyos tulajdonságok együtt öröklődnek.
A linkage map shows the order of genes on a chromosome.
The team studied linkage between two markers for the illness.
Strong linkage means the genes are very close to each other.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse *genetic linkage* with general ‘genetic relationship’. *Linkage* is a specific technical term about genes being close on a chromosome and inherited together, not just any family connection.
Význam
genetic tendency of genes to co-inherit
Kolokace
genetic linkage
|linkage analysis
|linkage map
|linkage group
|linkage study
Synonyma
association (In genetics, ‘association’ is broader and often used in statistical studies; ‘linkage’ specifically involves genes on the same chromosome being inherited together.)
Antonyma
independence (In genetics, independent assortment means genes are inherited separately, which is the opposite of linkage.)
Témata
science
|biology
Definice
In genetics, when genes that are close together on the same chromosome are usually passed from parent to child as a group.
In genetics, the tendency of genes that are close together on the same chromosome to be inherited together more often than expected by chance.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
linkage between [issues]
The administration rejected linkage between human rights and trade talks.
A kormányzat elutasította az emberi jogok és a kereskedelmi tárgyalások összekapcsolását.
Some diplomats argue that climate–security linkage can help mobilize more resources.
Egyes diplomaták szerint az éghajlati és biztonsági kérdések összekapcsolása segíthet több forrást mozgósítani.
The agreement was possible only after negotiators abandoned issue linkage and treated each topic separately.
Critics say the proposed linkage between aid and migration control is unethical.
Linkage became a central feature of their foreign policy strategy in the 1970s.
Učební příklady
Some leaders support linkage between trade and human rights.
Egyes vezetők támogatják a kereskedelem és az emberi jogok összekapcsolását.
The country uses linkage to connect security talks and economic aid.
Az ország az ügyek összekapcsolásának stratégiáját alkalmazza, hogy a biztonsági tárgyalásokat a gazdasági segélyhez kösse.
Because of this linkage, they must agree on both issues at the same time.
The minister said there is no linkage between the two agreements.
Issue linkage can make international negotiations more complex.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this use of *linkage* is just a fancy word for *link*. In political and diplomatic writing, it refers to a specific strategy of tying issues together in negotiations, not just any simple connection.
Význam
tying different issues together in policy
Kolokace
policy linkage
|issue linkage
|strategic linkage
|diplomatic linkage
|trade–security linkage
Synonyma
coupling (Used more in specialist or theoretical writing; *linkage* is the normal policy term for tying issues together.)
Antonyma
decoupling (In policy language, ‘decoupling’ means intentionally separating issues so that one is not tied to another.)
Témata
politics
|international_relations
Definice
In politics, a plan to connect two or more issues so that a deal on one issue depends on a deal on another issue.
In politics and diplomacy, a deliberate strategy of connecting two or more issues so that progress or concessions on one depend on progress or concessions on the others.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
5
linkelés
C1
Vzorec užití:
static/dynamic linkage of [modules or symbols]
In C++, the linkage of a name determines whether it can be used in other translation units.
C++-ban egy név linkelési jellege határozza meg, hogy használható-e más fordítási egységekben.
The library is provided with static linkage by default.
A könyvtár alapértelmezés szerint statikus linkeléssel érhető el.
Incorrect linkage settings caused the application to fail at runtime.
The standard specifies the external linkage of these functions.
Dynamic linkage allows the program to load only the modules it needs.
Učební příklady
The error was caused by wrong linkage of the program files.
A hibát a programfájlok hibás linkelése okozta.
Static linkage makes the program larger but easier to run.
A statikus linkelés nagyobbá teszi a programot, de megkönnyíti a futtatását.
Dynamic linkage lets many programs share the same library.
In this language, a function can have internal or external linkage.
Good linkage settings are important when you build big software.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse *linkage* with *link* in general computing talk. In programming, *linkage* is a more formal term used in standards and technical documents, while *link* or *linking* is used more in everyday explanations.
Význam
linking program parts into one
Kolokace
static linkage
|dynamic linkage
|external linkage
|internal linkage
|linkage specification
Synonyma
linking (The more general everyday form; *linkage* is often used in more technical or standards-focused descriptions, especially in C and C++.)
Antonyma
isolation (Describes modules or symbols that are kept separate and not made visible to other parts of a program.)
Témata
technology
|computing
Definice
In computer programming, joining different pieces of code so they work together in one program.
In computing, the process or state of combining separately compiled code modules or symbols so they can work together as a single program or library.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
linkage
IPA
GB/lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
US/lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
link - age (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (link)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: linkage
- Plural: linkage, linkages
Příbuzná slova
Forms
linkages
noun
Core family
link
noun B1
Related words
linker
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unlink
verb
Advanced or less common
linkable
adjective
interlink
verb
Výrazy
backward linkage
1/bˈækwɚd lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
technical
economic links to input suppliers
In economics, the way one industry supports earlier industries that supply it with materials, tools, or services.
Příklady
- The mining sector has limited backward linkage to local suppliers.
- Policies that build backward linkage can help spread the benefits of foreign investment.
forward linkage
1/fˈɔɹwɚd lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
technical
economic links to downstream sectors
In economics, the way one industry supports later industries that use its products as their inputs.
Příklady
- Oil production has weak forward linkage to local manufacturing in many countries.
- Strong forward linkage means that growth in one sector benefits many downstream industries.
genetic linkage
1/d͡ʒənˈɛtɪk lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
technical
inheritance of nearby genes together
A situation where genes that are close together on the same chromosome are usually passed from parent to child together.
Příklady
- Genetic linkage can explain why certain diseases run strongly in some families.
- The scientists used genetic linkage to narrow down the location of the mutation.
issue linkage
1/ˈɪʃu lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
formal
linking negotiation issues together
A strategy in talks or negotiations where two or more issues are tied together, so that a deal on one issue depends on a deal on another.
Příklady
- Issue linkage helped the parties reach a comprehensive peace agreement.
- Some diplomats warn that too much issue linkage can block progress.
linkage between
1/lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ bɪtwˈin/
fixed phrase
phrase for a connection between things
Used to say that there is a clear connection or relationship between two or more things.
Příklady
- Many studies show a strong linkage between exercise and mental health.
- The article discusses the linkage between digital skills and job opportunities.
linkage disequilibrium
1/lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ dɪsˌikwəlˈɪbɹiəm/
fixed phrase
technical
non-random association of alleles
In genetics, a situation where certain versions of genes at different places on the chromosome appear together more or less often than expected by chance.
Příklady
- They used patterns of linkage disequilibrium to fine-map the risk region.
- High linkage disequilibrium around the gene suggests a recent selective sweep.
linkage disequilibrium
1/lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ dɪsˌikwəlˈɪbɹiəm/
fixed phrase
technical
Nonrandom allele association
a genetics term for gene variants appearing together more often or less often than expected
Příklady
- The researchers measured linkage disequilibrium between the two variants.
- Linkage disequilibrium can help scientists map genes associated with disease.
- In a large, mixed population, patterns of linkage disequilibrium may be complex.
Učební příklady
- The two gene variants showed linkage disequilibrium.
mechanical linkage
1/mɪkˈænɪkəl lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
technical
joined machine parts moving together
A group of machine parts that are joined so that movement in one part moves another part.
Příklady
- The mechanical linkage converts the motor’s rotation into a straight-line motion.
- Regular oiling of the mechanical linkage is required to prevent wear.
policy linkage
1/pˈɑlɪsi lˈɪŋkɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
formal
tying different policies together
When a government or organization connects two or more policy areas so that action in one depends on action in another.
Příklady
- Critics argue that policy linkage between trade and security complicates negotiations.
- The minister denied any policy linkage between foreign aid and migration controls.