load
gb/lˈoʊd/ us/lˈoʊd/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2300
teher, rakomány, bepakol, megrak, egy csomó, rengeteg, terhelés, betölt, betöltődik
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
a load of [something]
The truck was carrying a heavy load of bricks.
A teherautó nehéz téglaterhet szállított.
She struggled under the load of groceries.
Küszködött a bevásárlószatyrok terhével.
This elevator has a maximum load of 500 kilograms.
He put down his load to take a rest.
Učební příklady
The bag has a heavy load.
A táska nehéz holmival van tele.
The donkey carries a load.
A szamár terhet cipel.
The man has a big load of books.
This car has a light load.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'load' with 'weight'; 'load' refers to the quantity being carried, not just how heavy it is.
Význam
Amount carried at once
Kolokace
heavy load
|full load
|carry a load
|truck load
|lighten the load
Synonyma
burden (Often implies something difficult or unpleasant to carry, can be physical or emotional.)
Antonyma
unload (Refers to removing items from being carried or transported.)
Témata
daily life
|transport
|work
|daily_life
|transportation
Definice
The amount of things someone or something is carrying at one time.
The amount of something that is carried, transported, or supported at one time.
SLOVESO
A2
2
Vzorec užití:
to load [something] into/onto [something]
They loaded the boxes into the van.
Bepakolták a dobozokat a furgonba.
Please load the dishwasher after dinner.
Kérlek, vacsora után pakold be a mosogatógépet.
He loaded the software onto his computer.
The soldiers loaded their rifles.
Učební příklady
We load the bags into the car.
Bepakoljuk a táskákat az autóba.
She loads the clothes into the machine.
Bepakolja a ruhákat a mosógépbe.
He loads the food into the fridge.
I load the game on my phone.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse 'load' with 'upload' when talking about computers; 'load' can mean put data into memory, while 'upload' means send data to another location.
Význam
Put items into/onto something
Kolokace
load a truck
|load the dishwasher
|load goods
|load software
|load a gun
Synonyma
pack (Often used for putting items into bags or suitcases for travel.)
Antonyma
unload (Means to remove items from a vehicle, container, or device.)
Témata
daily life
|transport
|technology
|daily_life
|transportation
Definice
To put things into something so they can be moved, stored, or used.
To put items into or onto a vehicle, container, device, or machine for transport, storage, or operation.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
loads of [something]
We have loads of time before the movie starts.
Egy csomó időnk van, mielőtt elkezdődik a film.
She’s got loads of friends in the city.
Egy csomó barátja van a városban.
There’s loads to do before the deadline.
Učební příklady
I have loads of homework.
Egy csomó házi feladatom van.
We have loads of food.
Egy csomó ételünk van.
She has loads of clothes.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use 'loads' in formal writing; it is better suited for informal speech or casual writing.
Význam
Large quantity (informal)
Kolokace
loads of work
|loads of money
|loads of people
Synonyma
plenty (Suggests more than enough, usually positive.)
Antonyma
lack (Means not having enough of something.)
Témata
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definice
A lot of something (informal).
A large amount of something, often used informally without specifying exact measurement.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
4
terhelés
B2
This bridge has a maximum load of 20 tons.
Ennek a hídnak a megengedett legnagyobb terhelése 20 tonna.
Engineers calculated the load on each pillar.
A mérnökök kiszámították az egyes pillérekre jutó terhelést.
The shelf collapsed under the heavy load.
Učební příklady
The truck can carry a big load.
A teherautó nagy terhelést is elbír.
The table can take this load.
Az asztal elbírja ezt a terhelést.
This bridge can hold that load.
Význam
Weight/force borne by structure
Kolokace
maximum load
|structural load
|load capacity
Synonyma
weight (General term for how heavy something is; 'load' in this sense refers to supported weight.)
Antonyma
unburdened (Describes having no weight or force applied.)
Témata
engineering
|construction
|science
|technology
Definice
The weight or force that something holds or supports.
The weight or force that is carried or supported by something such as a building, bridge, or machine.
SLOVESO
B1
TECHNICAL
5
betölt
B1
betöltődik
B1
Vzorec užití:
to load [software/file] onto [device/computer]
The game takes a while to load on this old laptop.
Ezen a régi laptopon eltart egy ideig, mire betölt a játék.
Please load the spreadsheet before we start working.
Kérlek, töltsd be a táblázatot, mielőtt elkezdünk dolgozni.
The website failed to load due to server issues.
Učební příklady
The page will load soon.
Az oldal hamarosan betöltődik.
I load the game on my computer.
Betöltöm a játékot a számítógépemen.
He loads the file from the USB.
Význam
Transfer data/programs to memory
Kolokace
load a program
|load a file
|load data
Synonyma
install (Implies setting up software permanently; 'load' can be temporary for use.)
Antonyma
unload (In computing, means to remove from memory.)
Témata
technology
Definice
To put data or programs into a computer so they can run.
To transfer data or programs from storage into a computer’s memory so they can be used.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
load
IPA
GB/lˈoʊd/
US/lˈoʊd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
load (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (load)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: load
- Plural: loads
Verb
- Base: load
- 3rd Person Singular: loads
- Present Participle: loading
- Past: loaded
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
get a load of
1/ɡˈɛt ə lˈoʊd əv/
idiom
informal
Notice something surprising/impressive
To look at something surprising, interesting, or impressive.
Příklady
- Get a load of that car—it's amazing!
- Get a load of what he’s wearing!
load up on
1/lˈoʊd ˈʌp ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
informal
Get a lot for later use
To get and keep a lot of something so you have it for later.
Příklady
- We loaded up on snacks before the road trip.
- Investors are loading up on tech stocks this year.
take a load off
1/tˈeɪk ə lˈoʊd ˈɔf/
idiom
informal
Sit and rest after effort
To sit down and relax after working or standing for some time.
Příklady
- You look tired—come take a load off for a while.
- After moving all those boxes, I needed to take a load off.
under a heavy load
1/ˈʌndɚ ə hˈɛvi lˈoʊd/
fixed phrase
Under pressure/responsibility
Having a lot of work, responsibility, or stress at one time.
Příklady
- She’s been under a heavy load at work lately.
- The team is under a heavy load as the deadline approaches.