loose
gb/lˈus/ us/lˈus/
A2
Angličtina
~ 5300
laza, bő, engedékeny, szabad, elszabadult, szabadlábon, hozzávetőleges, ellazult, hanyag, meggondolatlan, kicsapongó, könnyűvérű, ráereszt, kilő
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
a loose [object/clothing]
The table is wobbly because one of the legs is loose.
Az asztal billeg, mert az egyik lába laza.
These jeans are too loose around the waist.
Ez a farmer túl bő derékban.
Make sure the lid isn't loose before you pick up the jar.
I think I have a loose tooth and it hurts when I chew.
The electrician fixed a loose connection in the wall socket.
Učební příklady
My shoes feel loose, so I tie them again.
A cipőm laza, ezért újra megkötöm.
One screw is loose, and the chair moves.
Az egyik csavar laza, és a szék mozog.
This shirt is too loose for me.
Check that the cap is not loose on the bottle.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse "loose" (adjective) with the verb "lose". "Loose" describes something that is not tight (a loose shirt), while "lose" means to not have something anymore or to fail to win (lose your keys, lose a game). They may also write *"loosen"* when they need the adjective, e.g. *"a loosen screw"* instead of "a loose screw".
Význam
not firmly fixed or tight
Kolokace
loose screw
|loose tooth
|loose lid
|loose clothes
|loose connection
|loose bolt
Synonyma
slack (Often used for ropes, lines, or belts that are not tight; slightly narrower use than "loose".)
|
wobbly (Emphasizes unsteady movement more than the idea of not being tightly fixed.)
|
baggy (Used mainly for clothing that is too large or hangs loosely.)
Antonyma
tight (Describes something pulled firmly or fitting closely so it does not move.)
|
secure (Focuses on being safely and firmly fixed so it will not come off.)
Témata
daily life
|objects
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not tight or strongly fixed in place; it can move or come off.
Not firmly attached, fastened, or fitting closely; able to move slightly or come off.
B2
2
engedékeny
B2
laza
B1
Vzorec užití:
loose [rules/control/structure]
The school has very loose rules about what students can wear.
Az iskolában nagyon engedékenyek a szabályok azzal kapcsolatban, mit viselhetnek a diákok.
Management kept loose control over the project, letting the team decide most details.
A vezetőség csak laza ellenőrzést gyakorolt a projekt felett, és hagyta, hogy a csapat döntsön a részletek többségéről.
The company’s loose structure makes it easy for people to move between departments.
He grew up with loose discipline at home and could stay out as late as he wanted.
Učební příklady
My boss has loose rules about working from home.
A főnököm engedékeny a távmunkával kapcsolatos szabályokban.
Their parents are loose with bedtimes.
A szüleik engedékenyek a lefekvési időkben.
The club has loose membership rules.
Security was too loose at the event.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"free rules"* or *"open rules"* when they mean rules that are not very strict. In this context, "loose rules" or "lax rules" are more natural. Also, "loose" here does not mean "lost"; it is about how strongly rules are applied.
Význam
not strict or firmly controlled
Kolokace
loose rules
|loose regulations
|loose control
|loose supervision
|loose structure
|loose discipline
Synonyma
lax (Strongly suggests that rules are not strict enough and often implies criticism.)
|
relaxed (More positive and gentle; suggests comfortable freedom rather than carelessness.)
Antonyma
strict (Emphasizes closely enforced rules and little freedom.)
|
tight (In this abstract sense, suggests very close control or limited freedom, as in "tight security".)
Témata
society
|work
|business
|law
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not very strict; allowing people to do many things in their own way.
Not strict, firm, or tightly controlled; allowing a lot of freedom or flexibility.
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
[animal/person] is loose
Several dangerous animals are still loose after the storm damaged the zoo.
A vihar megrongálta az állatkertet, és több veszélyes állat még mindig szabadon van.
The police warned that the suspect was still loose in the city.
A rendőrség figyelmeztetett, hogy a gyanúsított még mindig szabadlábon van a városban.
A dog got loose from its yard and was running in the street.
They set the birds loose and watched them fly away.
Učební příklady
Two prisoners are still loose.
Két fogoly még mindig szabadon van.
The horse got loose and ran into the field.
A ló elszabadult, és berohant a mezőre.
Be careful; there is a snake loose in the house.
They set the children loose in the playground.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the idea of being "relaxed". When you say someone is "loose" in this sense, it means they are not tied up or not caught, not that they are calm.
Význam
free, not tied or contained
Kolokace
on the loose
|a loose dog
|criminals still loose
|animals running loose
|set [someone] loose
Synonyma
free (Broad word for not controlled or imprisoned; does not always suggest escape.)
|
at large (Often used for criminals who have escaped or have not been caught.)
Antonyma
captive (Emphasizes being kept in a place and not allowed to leave.)
|
confined (Focuses on being kept within limits or inside a space.)
Témata
law
|safety
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not locked in, not tied, or not caught; free to move around.
Free to move around because not tied up, contained, or captured.
B2
4
laza
B1
Vzorec užití:
loose [material/hair/etc.]
Plant the seeds in loose soil so the roots can grow easily.
A magokat laza talajba ültesd, hogy a gyökerek könnyen nőhessenek.
Be careful walking on the loose gravel near the edge of the path.
Óvatosan menj a laza kavicson az ösvény szélén.
She shook out her braid and let her hair fall loose over her shoulders.
We buy loose tea instead of tea bags because it has better flavor.
Učební příklady
There is a lot of loose sand on the road.
Sok laza homok van az úton.
I found some loose stones on the path.
Találtam néhány laza követ az ösvényen.
Her long hair was loose and not in a ponytail.
I put the loose tea leaves in a small box.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "loose" here means "not fixed" in the same way as a loose screw. In this sense, it describes the structure of a material (many small parts together) rather than whether it is attached to something.
Význam
not compact; in separate pieces
Kolokace
loose soil
|loose sand
|loose gravel
|loose hair
|loose tea
|loose feathers
Synonyma
granular (Technical-sounding; used for materials made of small grains like sand or sugar.)
|
unbound (More formal; suggests not tied or held together as one unit.)
Antonyma
packed (Emphasizes being pressed together tightly.)
|
solid (Describes a single, continuous mass rather than separate pieces.)
Témata
nature
|materials
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not in one solid piece; made of many small parts that move easily.
Not pressed into a solid mass; consisting of separate parts, grains, or strands.
C1
5
szabad
A2
Vzorec užití:
a loose [estimate/translation/definition]
These numbers are only a loose estimate of the total cost.
Ezek a számok csak hozzávetőleges becslést adnak a teljes költségről.
It’s a very loose translation that changes the tone of the original poem.
Ez egy nagyon szabad fordítás, amely megváltoztatja az eredeti vers hangulatát.
I’m using the word "friend" in a loose sense here.
The report gives only a loose definition of what counts as "success".
Učební příklady
I can give you a loose number, but not an exact price.
Tudok mondani egy hozzávetőleges számot, de pontos árat nem.
This is a loose translation, but you can understand the story.
Ez egy szabad fordítás, de a történetet meg lehet érteni.
He uses the term in a loose way.
We only have a loose idea of the plan.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "about" instead of an adjective, saying *"an about price"* or *"an about number"*. In English you say "a loose estimate" or "an approximate number".
Význam
not exact or precise
Kolokace
loose estimate
|loose translation
|loose definition
|loose sense
|loose interpretation
Synonyma
approximate (Neutral; focuses on being close but not exact, often in numbers or measurements.)
|
vague (Suggests lack of clear detail or exact limits, sometimes more negative.)
Antonyma
precise (Emphasizes very exact and detailed information.)
|
strict (Focuses on closely following rules or definitions with no flexibility.)
Témata
communication
|thinking
|education
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not very exact or clear; only gives a general idea.
Not exact, clear, or strictly defined; only roughly correct or following the rules in a general way.
B2
6
Vzorec užití:
stay/keep [body part] loose
Try to keep your shoulders loose while you breathe deeply.
Próbáld lazán tartani a válladat, miközben mélyen lélegzel.
Golf coaches often tell players to have a loose swing.
A golfedzők gyakran mondják a játékosoknak, hogy legyen laza a lendítésük.
After stretching, my legs finally felt loose again.
Boxers try to stay loose before a fight so they can move quickly.
Učební příklady
Shake your hands and keep them loose.
Rázd meg a kezed, és tartsd lazán.
The dancer’s body was loose and moved easily.
A táncos teste ellazult volt, és könnyedén mozgott.
He tries to stay loose before the exam.
My neck is not loose; it feels very tight.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "loose" here means "not controlled" in a bad way. In sports and movement, a "loose" body is usually positive: it means relaxed and ready to move.
Význam
relaxed, not tense or stiff
Kolokace
stay loose
|keep your shoulders loose
|loose swing
|loose muscles
|loose, easy movement
Synonyma
relaxed (General word for not tense; applies to mind and body.)
|
limber (Focuses on being flexible and able to move easily, especially in sports or dance.)
Antonyma
tense (Describes muscles or the body when they are tight and not relaxed.)
|
stiff (Suggests difficulty in moving easily or smoothly.)
Témata
health
|sports
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not tight or stiff; the body or movement feels easy and relaxed.
Relaxed and flexible, not stiff or tight, especially in the body or in the way someone moves.
B2
7
hanyag
B1
Vzorec užití:
loose [talk/thinking/standards]
The minister’s loose talk about war caused panic in the markets.
A miniszter meggondolatlan háborús kijelentései pánikot okoztak a piacokon.
They were criticized for being loose with the facts in the article.
Bírálták őket, amiért a cikkben hanyagul bántak a tényekkel.
The company’s loose safety standards led to several accidents.
There is a lot of loose thinking in that report, with no real evidence.
Učební příklady
His loose talk made people angry.
A felelőtlen beszéde feldühítette az embereket.
The writer is loose with the truth.
Az író lazán kezeli az igazságot.
Loose safety rules can be very dangerous.
This is loose thinking; it is not careful.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with "loose" meaning "not exact". A "loose estimate" is neutral, but "loose with the truth" is negative and suggests dishonesty or carelessness.
Význam
careless or not properly controlled
Kolokace
loose talk
|loose with the facts
|loose with the truth
|loose safety standards
|loose thinking
Synonyma
careless (General; not giving enough attention or thought.)
|
sloppy (Informal; suggests something done in a messy or lazy way.)
Antonyma
careful (Gives enough thought and attention, especially to detail and correctness.)
|
rigorous (Very strict and thorough, especially in checking facts or following rules.)
Témata
communication
|morality
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not careful or strict enough about important things like facts, safety, or rules.
Careless and not properly controlled or strict enough in dealing with something important, such as facts, safety, or standards.
C1
INFORMAL
8
kicsapongó
C1
könnyűvérű
C1
Vzorec užití:
a loose [woman/girl/lifestyle]
The movie unfairly portrays her as a loose woman just because she dates several men.
A film igazságtalanul kicsapongó nőként ábrázolja, csak azért, mert több férfival is randizik.
He accused her of leading a loose lifestyle, which many people found offensive.
Azzal vádolta, hogy kicsapongó életmódot folytat, amit sokan sértőnek találtak.
Descriptions of her as "loose" say more about the writer’s attitudes than about her behavior.
Učební příklady
Some people called her loose, but that was rude.
Néhányan könnyűvérűnek nevezték, de ez durva volt.
He thinks any woman who goes to clubs is loose, which is not fair.
Szerinte bármelyik nő, aki klubokba jár, kicsapongó, ami nem fair.
The word "loose" for a person is often negative.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "loose" for any friendly or open person, which can sound insulting. Used about a person, especially a woman, "loose" usually means sexually promiscuous and is often judgmental.
Význam
sexually promiscuous (disapproving)
Kolokace
loose woman
|loose girl
|loose lifestyle
|loose behavior
Synonyma
promiscuous (More formal and slightly more neutral; describes having many sexual partners.)
|
easy (Informal and often sexist; implies someone agrees to sex too quickly.)
Antonyma
chaste (Formal; suggests not having sex, especially for moral or religious reasons.)
|
faithful (Focuses on having only one partner and not cheating.)
Témata
relationships
|morality
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Having sex with many people and not following traditional sexual rules; usually a negative or critical word.
Having many sexual partners and not following traditional sexual standards; used especially in a disapproving way.
SLOVESO
C2
LITERARY
9
Vzorec užití:
to loose [something] (on [someone/something])
The archer drew his bow and loosed an arrow into the sky.
Az íjász megfeszítette az íját, és kilőtt egy nyilat az ég felé.
The commander loosed his troops on the enemy at dawn.
A parancsnok hajnalban ráeresztette csapatait az ellenségre.
She loosed a wild scream when she heard the news.
Učební příklady
The hunter loosed an arrow at the target.
A vadász kilőtt egy nyilat a célra.
The general loosed his army on the city.
A tábornok ráeresztette a seregét a városra.
He loosed a loud shout in the empty hall.
Častá chyba:
Learners almost always use "loosen" or "release" instead of the verb "loose" in modern English. The verb "loose" is rare and mainly literary or dramatic ("loose an arrow"). In normal speech, say "release the dogs" or "let the dogs loose", not *"loose the dogs"*.
Význam
to release or set free
Kolokace
loose an arrow
|loose a shot
|loose the dogs
|loose a scream
|loose a barrage
Synonyma
release (Common, neutral verb; used in both everyday and formal contexts.)
|
unleash (Suggests letting something powerful or dangerous go free, often with dramatic effect.)
Antonyma
restrain (Means to hold back or keep something under control.)
|
confine (Means to keep someone or something inside a limited space.)
Témata
actions
|violence
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To let someone or something go free, or to send something out strongly.
To release someone or something so that they are no longer held, tied, or contained; to send or throw something out forcefully.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
loose
IPA
GB/lˈus/
US/lˈus/
Slabiky a přízvuk
loose (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (loose)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: loose
- Comparative: looser
- Superlative: loosest
Verb
- Base: loose
- 3rd Person Singular: looses
- Present Participle: loosing
- Past: loosed
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a loose cannon
1/ə lˈus kˈænən/
idiom
dangerously unpredictable person
A person who is hard to control and may cause problems because they act in wild or unpredictable ways.
Příklady
- The new player is a bit of a loose cannon both on and off the field.
- Some voters see him as a loose cannon who could damage the party’s image.
- She can be a loose cannon in meetings, saying things that surprise everyone.
at a loose end
1/ˈæt ə lˈus ˈɛnd/
idiom
unsure what to do with time
Having no plans or work and not knowing what to do with your time. (Mainly British English.)
Příklady
- If you’re at a loose end this afternoon, why don’t you come over for coffee?
- He always feels at a loose end when his girlfriend is away for the weekend.
- I was at a loose end on Sunday, so I went for a long walk.
at loose ends
1/ˈæt lˈus ˈɛndz/
idiom
having free time with no plans
Having free time with no plans and feeling unsure what to do. (Mainly American English.)
Příklady
- I’m at loose ends this evening, so I might watch a movie.
- She found herself at loose ends after she quit her job.
- If you’re at loose ends this weekend, give me a call.
cut loose
1/kˈʌt lˈus/
phrasal verb
informal
to free yourself and act freely
To stop being controlled or careful and behave in a very free, fun, or wild way; or to separate yourself from someone’s control.
Příklady
- Everyone’s been working so hard; they just want to go out and cut loose tonight.
- She finally cut loose from her controlling parents and moved to another city.
- On Fridays, people in the office tend to cut loose a bit and joke around.
hang loose
1/hˈæŋ lˈus/
idiom
informal
relax and stay calm
To relax, not worry, and not rush; to be calm and take things easy.
Příklady
- Just hang loose and enjoy the weekend.
- We’re not in a hurry, so let’s hang loose for a while at the café.
- He told me to hang loose until he called back with more information.
loose change
1/lˈus t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
small coins carried separately
Small coins that you carry in your pocket, bag, or a container, not arranged in rolls.
Příklady
- I found some loose change under the sofa.
- Do you have any loose change for the parking meter?
- He keeps his loose change in a jar by the door.
loose ends
1/lˈus ˈɛndz/
fixed phrase
small unfinished details
Small parts of a plan, project, or situation that are not finished or not decided yet.
Příklady
- We just need to tie up a few loose ends before we can launch the website.
- The report is almost done, but there are still some loose ends to deal with.
- She spent the afternoon tying up loose ends at work before her vacation.
on the loose
1/ˈɔn ðə lˈus/
idiom
free and not under control
Free and not controlled or caught, especially after escaping.
Příklady
- Several prisoners are still on the loose after last night’s riot.
- There’s a bear on the loose near the campsite, so stay inside your cabins.
- The police warned that the attacker was on the loose and could be dangerous.
play fast and loose (with)
1/plˈeɪ fˈæst ˈænd lˈus wˈɪθ/
idiom
act carelessly or dishonestly
To act in a careless or dishonest way with something important, such as rules, facts, or other people’s feelings.
Příklady
- The company has been playing fast and loose with safety regulations.
- You can’t play fast and loose with the truth in a court of law.
- Politicians should not play fast and loose with people’s hopes.
let loose
1/lˈɛt lˈus/
phrasal verb
informal
act freely without control
To behave in an uncontrolled or free way, often for fun.
Příklady
- After the exams, we all went out and let loose.
- She really lets loose when she dances.
let loose
2/lˈɛt lˈus/
phrasal verb
to release or fully express
To allow something or someone to be free, or to express feelings, emotions, or energy very strongly.
Příklady
- The children were finally let loose in the park after the long car ride.
- He let loose a stream of angry words at the referee.
- As soon as the music started, the crowd let loose and began to dance.