Angličtina - Maďarština

luck

gb/lˈʌk/ us/lˈʌk/
A2 Angličtina
~ 2800
szerencse
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
to have [good/bad] luck
She couldn't believe her luck when she won the lottery.
Alig hitt a szerencséjének, amikor megnyerte a lottót.
With a bit of luck, we'll finish the project on time.
Egy kis szerencsével időben befejezzük a projektet.
It was pure luck that they found the missing keys.
They had bad luck with the weather during their trip.
By luck, he caught the last train home.
Učební příklady
I had good luck in the game.
Szerencsém volt a játékban.
We need luck to win.
Egy kis szerencsére is szükségünk van ahhoz, hogy nyerjünk.
She had bad luck yesterday.
He found his phone by luck.
They had no luck finding the cat.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'luck' with 'happy' or 'success', but 'luck' refers to chance, not effort or emotion.
Význam
Chance influencing outcomes
Kolokace
good luck |bad luck |bring luck |by luck |luck runs out
Synonyma
fortune (Slightly more formal and can imply destiny as well as chance.) | chance (Focuses on randomness rather than a personal force.)
Antonyma
misfortune (Refers specifically to bad events caused by chance.) | fate (Implies a fixed outcome beyond random chance.)
Témata
daily life |emotions |beliefs |core_vocabulary
Definice

The way things happen by chance, not by what you do.

The force that seems to cause good or bad things to happen to a person without being planned or controlled.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
2
Vzorec užití:
to have [some] luck with [something]
It was a stroke of luck that the store had one left in stock.
Nagy szerencse volt, hogy az üzletben még volt belőle egy raktáron.
We had some luck with the fishing this morning.
Ma reggel volt némi szerencsénk a horgászattal.
Finding that old photo was pure luck.
Učební příklady
It was luck that I met her there.
Szerencse volt, hogy ott találkoztam vele.
We had luck finding a taxi.
Szerencsénk volt, találtunk taxit.
It was good luck to get the job.
Význam
Good results from chance
Kolokace
stroke of luck |piece of luck |lucky break
Synonyma
break (Informal; suggests a sudden positive opportunity.) | blessing (Often carries a religious or grateful tone.)
Antonyma
setback (A negative event that stops progress.)
Témata
daily life |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definice

When something good happens without you planning it.

Success or positive outcomes that happen by chance rather than through one's own actions.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
luck
IPA
GB/lˈʌk/
US/lˈʌk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
luck (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (luck)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: luck
  • Plural: luck
Příbuzná slova
Core family
lucky adjective A2 luckily adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
unlucky adjective A2 unluckily adverb
Advanced or less common
luckless adjective
Výrazy

bad luck

1
/bˈæd lˈʌk/
fixed phrase

Misfortune from chance

When something bad happens because of chance, not because of what you did.

Příklady
  • It was bad luck that it rained during the picnic.
  • Losing your wallet is just bad luck.

good luck

1
/ɡˈʊd lˈʌk/
fixed phrase

Wishing someone success

Used to tell someone you hope they will succeed or have good things happen.

Příklady
  • Good luck with your exam tomorrow!
  • Good luck in your new job.

beginner's luck

1
/bɪɡˈɪnɚz lˈʌk/
idiom

Unusually good first-time success

When someone who is new to an activity does very well the first time, often better than expected.

Příklady
  • She won her first game—must be beginner's luck.
  • She won the card game on her first try, and everyone said it was just beginner's luck.
  • I think it was just beginner's luck that he scored so well.
  • Don't let your beginner's luck fool you; this game gets much harder.
  • He scored a goal in his first match, but it was probably beginner's luck.

push your luck

1
/pˈʊʃ jˈʊɹ lˈʌk/
idiom informal

risk losing by seeking more gain

To try for more success after being lucky, which may cause you to lose what you have.

Příklady
  • You won twice—don’t push your luck.
  • She decided not to push her luck and left while she was ahead.

push your luck

2
/pˈʊʃ jˈʊɹ lˈʌk/
idiom informal

Risk losing gained advantage

To try something risky after you have already been lucky, which may cause you to lose what you gained.

Příklady
  • You've won twice—don't push your luck!
  • I think you're pushing your luck asking for another day off.

stroke of luck

1
/stɹˈoʊk əv lˈʌk/
idiom

sudden event of good luck

A sudden and very lucky event that helps you.

Příklady
  • By a stroke of luck, the train was delayed and I didn’t miss it.
  • Finding that old photo was a real stroke of luck.
  • It was a stroke of luck that she called just when I needed help.

stroke of luck

2
/stɹˈoʊk əv lˈʌk/
idiom

Sudden lucky event

A sudden and unexpected piece of good fortune.

Příklady
  • Meeting her there was a real stroke of luck.
  • It was a stroke of luck that we caught the earlier train.

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