mean
gb/mˈin/ us/mˈin/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2600
akar, szándékozik, ért, gonosz, rosszindulatú, jelent, számít, számtani átlag, számtani közép, átlag, baromi jó, király, remek
SLOVESO
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
to mean [something]
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
Nem akartam megbántani az érzéseidet.
What do you mean by that remark?
Mit akarsz mondani ezzel a megjegyzéssel?
He means to finish the project by Friday.
When I said 'soon', I meant within an hour.
She means a lot to me.
Učební příklady
I mean we will go now.
Úgy értem, hogy most indulunk.
What do you mean by this?
Ezt hogy érted?
I did not mean to make you sad.
He means to call her tonight.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'mean' with 'say'. 'Mean' is about the intended message, not just the words spoken.
Význam
intend to express
Kolokace
mean well
|mean no harm
|mean exactly
|mean what you say
Synonyma
intend (Focuses more on the plan or purpose rather than the communication of it.)
Antonyma
miscommunicate (Express something in a way that is misunderstood or incorrect.)
Témata
communication
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To want to say or show a certain idea.
To have as a purpose or intention when saying or doing something.
A2
2
gonosz
A2
Vzorec užití:
a mean [person/remark]
That was a mean thing to say.
Gonosz dolog volt ezt mondani.
She can be really mean when she’s angry.
Nagyon gonosz tud lenni, amikor dühös.
Don’t be mean to your little brother.
He gave me a mean glare.
They spread mean rumors about her.
Učební příklady
He is a mean boy.
Ő egy gonosz fiú.
She said a mean thing.
Gonosz dolgot mondott.
Don't be mean to me.
That was a mean joke.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with 'average' in math. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
Význam
unkind or nasty
Kolokace
mean comment
|mean streak
|mean look
|mean to someone
Synonyma
cruel (Stronger and more deliberate harm than 'mean'.)
Antonyma
kind (Shows care and concern for others instead of causing harm.)
Témata
emotions
|behavior
|relationships
Definice
Not nice; wanting to hurt or upset someone.
Unkind, spiteful, or intending to hurt others.
SLOVESO
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
[something] means [something] to [someone]
Your friendship means a lot to me.
Sokat jelent nekem a barátságod.
Winning this award means everything to her.
Ennek a díjnak az elnyerése mindent jelent neki.
Money means nothing if you’re not happy.
That gesture really means something.
This job means stability for my family.
Učební příklady
You mean a lot to me.
Sokat jelentesz nekem.
This book means nothing to him.
Ez a könyv semmit sem jelent neki.
Her smile means everything to me.
This letter means much to us.
Význam
be important or significant
Kolokace
mean a lot
|mean the world
|mean nothing
Synonyma
matter ('Matter' is more general and slightly less emotional.)
Antonyma
be irrelevant (Lacking importance or significance.)
Témata
emotions
|importance
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To be important or special to someone.
To have a particular level of importance or value.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
4
The mean of 2, 4, and 6 is 4.
A 2, 4 és 6 számtani átlaga 4.
We calculated the mean score for the class.
Kiszámítottuk az osztály átlagpontszámát.
The arithmetic mean is often used in statistics.
The geometric mean is different from the arithmetic mean.
Učební příklady
The mean of 1 and 3 is 2.
Az 1 és 3 számtani átlaga 2.
Find the mean of these numbers.
Számítsd ki ezeknek a számoknak a számtani átlagát.
We need to get the mean score.
Význam
mathematical average value
Kolokace
arithmetic mean
|geometric mean
|calculate the mean
Synonyma
average ('Average' is more common in everyday speech; 'mean' is more precise in math.)
Antonyma
extreme value (A value far from the average in a set.)
Témata
mathematics
|statistics
|science
|education
Definice
A number found by adding up all numbers and dividing by how many there are.
The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values; an average.
B2
INFORMAL
5
Vzorec užití:
a mean [skill/object]
He plays a mean guitar.
Baromi jól gitározik.
She makes a mean cup of coffee.
Baromi jó kávét főz.
That chef can cook a mean steak.
Učební příklady
He makes a mean cake.
Baromi jó tortát süt.
She plays a mean piano.
Baromi jól zongorázik.
They cook a mean soup.
Význam
very good or skillful (slang)
Kolokace
mean guitar player
|mean cook
Synonyma
impressive (More formal and does not carry slang tone.)
Antonyma
poor (Lacking skill or quality.)
Témata
informal language
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Definice
Very good at something; impressive.
Very good, skillful, or impressive, often in a particular activity (informal).
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
mean
IPA
GB/mˈin/
US/mˈin/
Slabiky a přízvuk
mean (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (mean)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: mean
- Comparative: meaner
- Superlative: meanest
Noun
- Base: mean
- Plural: means
Verb
- Base: mean
- 3rd Person Singular: means
- Present Participle: meaning
- Past: meant
- Past Participle: meant
Příbuzná slova
Forms
means
noun
meaning
verb
meant
verb
meaner
adjective
meanest
adjective
Core family
meaningful
adjective B2
Related words
meaningfully
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
meaningless
adjective B2
meaninglessly
adverb C1
Advanced or less common
meaningfulness
noun
meaninglessness
noun
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: meant Verb
- Irregular past participle: meant Verb
Výrazy
mean business
1/mˈin bˈɪznɪs/
idiom
be serious and determined
To be serious about what you are doing and want to succeed.
Příklady
- When she picked up the microphone, you could tell she meant business.
- The police are here and they mean business.
mean the world to someone
1/mˈin ðə wˈɚld tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
be extremely important emotionally
To be very important and loved by someone.
Příklady
- You mean the world to me.
- Her support during hard times meant the world to him.
mean well
1/mˈin wˈɛl/
fixed phrase
intend to do good
To want to help or do good, even if it does not work out well.
Příklady
- I know he can be annoying, but he means well.
- She meant well when she gave advice, but it upset him.
what it means is...
1/wˈʌt ˈɪt mˈinz ˈɪz |/
fixed phrase
explain meaning of statement
Used before explaining what something just said really means.
Příklady
- What it means is we need more time.
- What it means is that prices will go up.
by no means
1/bˈaɪ nˈoʊ mˈinz/
fixed phrase
formal
not at all; in no way
Not at all; in no way.
Příklady
- It is by no means certain that we will win.
- This is by no means an easy task.
by no means
2/bˈaɪ nˈoʊ mˈinz/
fixed phrase
Definitely not; not at all
Used to say that something is not true at all.
Příklady
- This job is by no means easy.
- He is by no means ready for the exam.