melancholy
gb/mˈɛləŋkˌɑli/ us/mˈɛləŋkˌɑli/
B2
Angličtina
~ 2300
melankólia, melankolikus
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
melankólia
B2
Vzorec užití:
to feel [melancholy]
She felt a wave of melancholy as she looked at the old photographs.
Ahogy a régi fényképeket nézte, melankólia hulláma öntötte el.
A soft melancholy hung over the empty park.
Halk melankólia lengte be az üres parkot.
The novel captures the quiet melancholy of rural life.
His music is full of beauty and melancholy.
After the holidays, a certain melancholy settled in.
Učební příklady
I feel melancholy when I think about my old home.
Melankólia fog el, amikor a régi otthonomra gondolok.
The movie has a lot of melancholy in it.
A filmben sok a melankólia.
He spoke with melancholy about his childhood.
There was a touch of melancholy in her smile.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'melancholy' with 'melancholic' — the first is usually a noun or adjective meaning sadness, the second is only an adjective describing something sad.
Význam
deep, vague sadness
Kolokace
feeling of melancholy
|sense of melancholy
|tinged with melancholy
|overcome by melancholy
Synonyma
sadness (A more general term for feeling unhappy; may be less deep or poetic.)
|
gloom (Suggests darkness or lack of hope; can also refer to low light.)
Antonyma
joy (A feeling of great happiness; opposite emotional state.)
|
cheerfulness (A bright and happy mood that contrasts with melancholy.)
Témata
emotions
|mental health
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A strong, long-lasting feeling of sadness without a clear reason.
A deep, persistent feeling of sadness or gloom, often without an obvious reason.
B2
LITERARY
2
melankolikus
B2
Vzorec užití:
a [melancholy] [expression/song/mood]
She gave me a melancholy smile before leaving.
Mielőtt elment, melankolikus mosollyal nézett rám.
The film's ending is beautiful but melancholy.
A film vége gyönyörű, de melankolikus.
His voice had a melancholy tone that stayed with me.
They walked home in a melancholy silence.
Učební příklady
He has a melancholy face.
Melankolikus az arca.
The song is slow and melancholy.
A dal lassú és melankolikus.
She spoke in a melancholy voice.
It was a cold and melancholy day.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'melancholy' for short-term sadness; it more often suggests something longer-lasting or deeper in tone.
Význam
sad in a thoughtful way
Kolokace
melancholy smile
|melancholy tune
|melancholy mood
Synonyma
melancholic (A direct synonym but slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech.)
|
wistful (Sad but also with a sense of longing or nostalgia.)
Antonyma
cheerful (Full of happiness and good mood.)
|
upbeat (Positive and lively in mood.)
Témata
emotions
|arts
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Looking or sounding sad in a quiet way.
Having or showing a deep, lasting sadness or gloom, often without a specific reason.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
melancholy
IPA
GB/mˈɛləŋkˌɑli/
US/mˈɛləŋkˌɑli/
Slabiky a přízvuk
mel - an - choly (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (mel)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: melancholy
Noun
- Base: melancholy
- Plural: melancholies, melancholy
Příbuzná slova
Forms
melancholies
noun
Core family
melancholic
adjective
Advanced or less common
melancholia
noun
melancholically
adverb
Výrazy
a fit of melancholy
1/ə fˈɪt əv mˈɛləŋkˌɑli/
fixed phrase
literary
a short period of sadness
A short time when someone feels very sad for no clear reason.
Příklady
- She fell into a fit of melancholy after hearing the news.
- He was seized by a fit of melancholy on Sunday evening.
tinged with melancholy
1/tˈɪŋd wˈɪθ mˈɛləŋkˌɑli/
fixed phrase
slightly sad in tone or feeling
Having a small amount of sadness mixed in.
Příklady
- Her words were tinged with melancholy.
- The celebration was tinged with melancholy because he could not be there.