microbe
gb/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/ us/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
B2
Angličtina
mikroba, csíra
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
mikroba
B1
Vzorec užití:
a microbe; microbes; [microbe] in/on [place]
Some microbes help your body digest food.
Egyes mikrobák segítik a szervezetedet az étel megemésztésében.
The lab tested the water for microbes after the flood.
Az árvíz után a laboratórium mikrobák jelenlétére vizsgálta a vizet.
Alcohol-based hand gel can reduce the number of microbes on your skin.
Učební příklady
The doctor said a microbe caused the infection.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy egy mikroba okozta a fertőzést.
Some microbes are good for us.
Néhány mikroba jót tesz nekünk.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse microbe with germ: microbe is broader/neutral, while germ often suggests disease.
Význam
Tiny living organism
Kolokace
harmful microbes
|beneficial microbes
|disease-causing microbes
|gut microbes
|soil microbes
|waterborne microbes
|microbe growth
|microbe population
|kill microbes
|spread of microbes
Synonyma
microorganism (More formal and scientific; includes a wide range of tiny life forms.)
|
germ (More everyday; often implies something that causes illness.)
Antonyma
sterility (The state of having no microbes present.)
Témata
health
|science
|biology
Definice
A very small living thing that you need a microscope to see, like bacteria.
A very small living organism, such as a bacterium or fungus, that can be seen only with a microscope; often one that can cause disease.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
LITERARY
2
csíra
C1
Vzorec užití:
the microbe of [something]
A microbe of doubt had entered his mind.
A kétely csírája befészkelte magát az elméjébe.
The speech planted the microbe of suspicion in the community.
A beszéd elültette a gyanú csíráját a közösségben.
They tried to stamp out the microbe of hatred before it spread.
Častá chyba:
This figurative use is much less common than the biological meaning and sounds literary in everyday conversation.
Význam
Source of harmful influence
Kolokace
the microbe of hatred
|the microbe of suspicion
|the microbe of doubt
|a microbe of jealousy
Synonyma
seed (Common figurative word for a small beginning that can grow.)
|
germ (Figurative and somewhat old-fashioned; means an early cause or beginning.)
Antonyma
remedy (Something that removes or counteracts a problem rather than starting it.)
Témata
society
|emotions
Definice
A small start of something bad that can grow and spread.
A small beginning or cause of something harmful, especially an attitude, idea, or problem that can spread and grow.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
microbe
IPA
GB/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
US/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
Slabiky a přízvuk
mi - crobe (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (mi)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: microbe
- Plural: microbes
Příbuzná slova
Forms
microbes
noun
Core family
microbial
adjective
microorganism
noun C1
Related words
microbiology
noun
microbiologist
noun
microbiological
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
antimicrobial
adjective
Advanced or less common
microbiome
noun
Výrazy
disease-causing microbe
1/dɪzˈiz kˈɔzɪŋ mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
fixed phrase
Microbe that causes disease
A microbe that makes you sick.
Příklady
- The doctor suspected a disease-causing microbe in the contaminated food.
- Clean water supplies reduce exposure to disease-causing microbes.
- Vaccines help the body fight disease-causing microbes.
Učební příklady
- This disease is caused by a microbe.
drug-resistant microbe
1/dɹˈʌɡ ɹɪzˈɪstənt mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb/
fixed phrase
Microbe not killed by medicines
A microbe that medicine cannot kill easily.
Příklady
- Hospitals take extra precautions to prevent the spread of drug-resistant microbes.
- Overuse of antibiotics can help create drug-resistant microbes.
- The patient was treated in isolation because of a drug-resistant microbe.
gut microbes
1/ɡˈʌt mˈaɪkɹˌoʊbz/
fixed phrase
Microbes living in the intestines
Microbes that live inside your stomach and intestines.
Příklady
- Eating more fiber can support healthy gut microbes.
- Antibiotics may disrupt gut microbes for a while.
- Researchers are studying how gut microbes influence mood.
Učební příklady
- Yogurt can help gut microbes.
microbe-free
1/mˈaɪkɹˌoʊb fɹˈi/
fixed phrase
Having no microbes present
With no microbes on it.
Příklady
- The tools must be microbe-free before surgery.
- No kitchen is truly microbe-free, but good cleaning reduces risk.
- The company claims its wipes leave surfaces microbe-free.
Učební příklady
- Wash your hands to keep them microbe-free.