Angličtina - Maďarština

minister

gb/mˈɪnɪstɚ/ us/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
A2 Angličtina
~ 400
miniszter, lelkész, gondoskodik, segítséget nyújt
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
[a/the] minister of [something]
The foreign minister met with her counterparts to discuss trade agreements.
A külügyminiszter találkozott külföldi kollégáival, hogy kereskedelmi megállapodásokról tárgyaljanak.
He was appointed as the new finance minister last year.
Tavaly őt nevezték ki új pénzügyminiszterré.
The education minister announced reforms to the school system.
Učební příklady
The prime minister spoke on TV.
A miniszterelnök beszédet mondott a tévében.
Our country has a new health minister.
Az országunknak új egészségügyi minisztere van.
The minister of education visited our school.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'minister' with 'prime minister'; a prime minister is the head of government, while other ministers lead specific departments.
Význam
High-ranking government official
Kolokace
foreign minister |prime minister |finance minister |cabinet minister |education minister
Synonyma
secretary (In American English, often used instead of 'minister' for government department heads.)
Antonyma
civil servant (A government worker who is not a political leader or department head.)
Témata
politics |government |law
Definice

An important person in the government who leads a department.

A senior member of a government who is in charge of a specific department or area of public policy.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
2
Vzorec užití:
[a/the] minister at [a place]
The minister delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness.
A lelkész megható prédikációt tartott a megbocsátásról.
She spoke to the minister about joining the church choir.
Beszélt a lelkésszel arról, hogy csatlakozna a gyülekezeti kórushoz.
The couple asked their local minister to officiate their wedding.
Učební příklady
The minister works at our church.
A lelkész a mi templomunkban dolgozik.
I listened to the minister's sermon.
Meghallgattam a lelkész prédikációját.
The minister will marry them next week.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'minister' (religious leader) with 'priest'; 'priest' is more common in Catholic or Orthodox churches, while 'minister' is more common in Protestant churches.
Význam
Clergy member in charge of services
Kolokace
ordained minister |wedding minister |church minister |youth minister
Synonyma
pastor (Often used interchangeably, though 'pastor' can emphasize care for a congregation.)
Antonyma
layperson (Someone who is not a member of the clergy.)
Témata
religion |relationships
Definice

A church leader who leads services and helps people with their faith.

A member of the clergy, especially in Protestant churches, who leads religious services and provides spiritual guidance.

SLOVESO B2 FORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to minister to [someone/something]
Volunteers ministered to the victims of the disaster.
Az önkéntesek segítséget nyújtottak a katasztrófa áldozatainak.
She spent her weekends ministering to the elderly in the community.
A hétvégéit azzal töltötte, hogy a helyi közösség idős tagjairól gondoskodott.
The nurse ministered to his wounds after the accident.
Učební příklady
She ministers to old people in her town.
Idős emberekről gondoskodik a városában.
He ministers to people who are sick.
Beteg emberekről gondoskodik.
They minister to children in need.
Častá chyba:
Some learners mistakenly use 'minister' without 'to' when meaning 'give care'. The correct form is 'minister to someone'.
Význam
Provide help or care
Kolokace
minister to the sick |minister to the poor
Synonyma
tend (Focuses more on physically taking care of someone, especially when sick.)
Antonyma
neglect (Failing to give needed help or care.)
Témata
helping |care |health |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definice

To help or take care of someone who needs it.

To give aid, care, or service to someone in need.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
minister
IPA
GB/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
US/mˈɪnɪstɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
min - is - ter (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (min)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: minister
  • Plural: ministers
Verb
  • Base: minister
  • 3rd Person Singular: ministers
  • Present Participle: ministering
  • Past: ministered
Příbuzná slova
Forms
ministers noun ministering verb ministered verb
Core family
ministry noun B1 ministerial adjective C1
Related words
administer verb B2 administration noun B1
Výrazy

minister to [someone/something]

1
/mˈɪnɪstɚ tə sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

Give aid or service to someone/something in need

To help or take care of someone or something that needs it.

Příklady
  • Doctors and nurses ministered to the injured after the earthquake.
  • She devoted her life to ministering to refugees.

minister without portfolio

2
/mˈɪnɪstɚ wɪðˈaʊt pɔɹtfˈoʊlioʊ/
fixed phrase formal

Government minister without department duties

A government leader who does not manage a specific department but still has important duties.

Příklady
  • He was appointed as a minister without portfolio to advise on national security.
  • The cabinet includes two ministers without portfolio.

prime minister

3
/pɹˈaɪm mˈɪnɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

Head of government in a parliamentary system

The leader of the government in some countries, chosen by the parliament.

Příklady
  • The prime minister announced new environmental policies today.
  • Canada's prime minister met with the president of the United States.

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