Angličtina - Maďarština

moon

gb/mˈun/ us/mˈun/
A1 Angličtina
~ 2900
Hold, a csupasz fenekét mutogatja, ábrándozik
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
the [adjective] moon
The full moon lit up the whole valley.
A telihold bevilágította az egész völgyet.
We watched the moon rise over the ocean.
Néztük, ahogy a Hold felkel az óceán fölött.
Astronauts first landed on the moon in 1969.
The crescent moon hung low in the sky.
Učební příklady
The moon is bright tonight.
Ma este fényes a Hold.
I can see the full moon.
Látom a teliholdat.
The moon is round.
We looked at the moon.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'moon' with 'month' because of similar pronunciation in some languages.
Význam
Earth's natural satellite
Kolokace
full moon |crescent moon |bright moon |lunar moon |moonlight
Synonyma
satellite (A more general term for any object orbiting a planet, not specific to Earth's moon.)
Antonyma
sun (The central star of the solar system, opposite in nature and appearance to the Moon.)
Témata
science |astronomy |nature |space |core_vocabulary
Definice

The round object in the sky that moves around the Earth and shines at night.

The natural object that moves around the Earth and is visible at night by reflected sunlight.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
[planet]'s [number] moons
Jupiter has more than seventy known moons.
A Jupiternek több mint hetven ismert holdja van.
Saturn's largest moon is Titan.
A Szaturnusz legnagyobb holdja a Titán.
Scientists discovered a new moon around Neptune.
Učební příklady
Jupiter has many moons.
A Jupiternek sok holdja van.
Titan is a moon of Saturn.
A Titán a Szaturnusz egyik holdja.
Mars has two moons.
Význam
Natural satellite of a planet
Kolokace
Jupiter's moons |Saturn's moons |orbiting moon
Synonyma
satellite (General term for an orbiting body, either natural or artificial.)
Antonyma
planet (A large body orbiting a star, not a smaller satellite.)
Témata
science |astronomy |space
Definice

A round object that goes around another planet, like Jupiter's moons.

A natural object that orbits a planet other than Earth.

SLOVESO B2 INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to moon [someone]
The teenagers mooned the passing bus.
A tinédzserek a csupasz feneküket mutogatták az elhaladó busznak.
He was arrested for mooning the crowd.
Letartóztatták, mert a csupasz fenekét mutogatta a tömegnek.
They laughed after someone mooned their friends.
Učební příklady
He mooned his friend as a joke.
Tréfából megmutatta a csupasz fenekét a barátjának.
The boys mooned the bus driver.
A fiúk a csupasz feneküket mutogatták a buszsofőrnek.
She mooned the camera.
Význam
Expose bare buttocks as a joke
Kolokace
moon someone |get mooned
Synonyma
flash (More general term meaning to show body parts suddenly; not limited to buttocks.)
Témata
humor |slang |social |communication |relationships |daily_life
Definice

To pull down your pants and show your bottom to someone as a joke or to be rude.

To show your bare buttocks to someone as a prank or insult.

SLOVESO C1 LITERARY
4
Vzorec užití:
to moon over [someone/something]
He spent the afternoon mooning over his lost love.
Az egész délutánt azzal töltötte, hogy régi szerelméről ábrándozott.
She mooned about the house all day, thinking of her vacation.
Egész nap a házban ténfergett, és a nyaralásáról ábrándozott.
Instead of working, he just sat there mooning over old memories.
Učební příklady
He moons over his old girlfriend.
A régi barátnőjéről ábrándozik.
She moons about her trip to Paris.
A párizsi útjáról ábrándozik.
I moon over my dream job.
Význam
Daydream or pine for something
Kolokace
moon over someone |moon about all day
Synonyma
yearn (Stronger emotional intensity; not necessarily idle daydreaming.)
Antonyma
focus (To concentrate fully on something rather than daydreaming.)
Témata
emotions |romance |core_vocabulary
Definice

To think about something you want in a dreamy way instead of doing other things.

To spend time thinking about something you wish for, often in an idle or dreamy way.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
moon
IPA
GB/mˈun/
US/mˈun/
Slabiky a přízvuk
moon (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (moon)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: moon
  • Plural: moons
Verb
  • Base: moon
  • 3rd Person Singular: moons
  • Present Participle: mooning
  • Past: mooned
Příbuzná slova
Forms
moons noun mooning verb mooned verb
Core family
moonlight noun A2
Related words
moonlit adjective lunar adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
moonless adjective
Výrazy

over the moon

1
/ˈoʊvɚ ðə mˈun/
idiom informal

Extremely happy or pleased

Very happy about something.

Příklady
  • She was over the moon when she got the job.
  • They were over the moon about their wedding plans.

promise the moon

1
/pɹˈɑməs ðə mˈun/
idiom

Make unrealistic promises

To say you will give someone wonderful things that are not possible to give.

Příklady
  • Politicians often promise the moon during campaigns.
  • He promised her the moon if she would marry him.

many moons ago

1
/mˈɛni mˈunz əɡˈoʊ/
idiom informal

a long time ago

A long time ago.

Příklady
  • We first met many moons ago.
  • Many moons ago, this was all farmland.
  • This happened many moons ago, before you were born.

shoot for the moon

1
/ʃˈut fɚ ðə mˈun/
idiom informal

try for something very hard to get

To try to get something that is very hard or almost impossible.

Příklady
  • Even if we shoot for the moon and fail, we'll still land among the stars.
  • He decided to shoot for the moon with his first business idea.

shoot for the moon

2
/ʃˈut fɚ ðə mˈun/
idiom

Aim for a very high goal

To try to do something that is very hard to achieve.

Příklady
  • You should shoot for the moon with your new project.
  • They are shooting for the moon with this ambitious plan.

once in a blue moon

1
/wˈʌns ˈɪn ə blˈu mˈun/
idiom informal

Happening very rarely

Something that happens very rarely.

Příklady
  • We go hiking together once in a blue moon.
  • We go out for a fancy dinner once in a blue moon.
  • He only eats dessert once in a blue moon.
  • He calls me once in a blue moon, so I’m always surprised.

once in a blue moon

2
/wˈʌns ˈɪn ə blˈu mˈun/
idiom

Happens very rarely

Something that happens only on rare occasions.

Příklady
  • We go out for dinner once in a blue moon.
  • He only calls me once in a blue moon.

once in a blue moon

3
/wˈʌns ˈɪn ə blˈu mˈun/
idiom

Happening very rarely

Happening only one time in a long time.

Příklady
  • We go out for dinner once in a blue moon.
  • He visits his parents once in a blue moon.

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