mourn
gb/mˈɔɹn/ us/mˈɔɹn/
B2
Angličtina
~ 27900
gyászol, sirat, gyászt tart, jajong, sír
SLOVESO
B2
1
gyászol
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] mourn [someone] / mourn for [someone]
The whole family gathered to mourn her passing.
Az egész család összegyűlt, hogy meggyászolja a halálát.
Thousands came to the church to mourn the fallen soldiers.
Ezrek jöttek a templomba, hogy meggyászolják az elesett katonákat.
He still mourns his father, even after many years.
We mourn those who lost their lives in the earthquake.
She needed time alone to mourn for her late husband.
Učební příklady
The woman mourns her dead husband.
Az asszony halott férjét gyászolja.
People stand in silence to mourn the victims.
Az emberek csendben állnak, hogy meggyászolják az áldozatokat.
He mourns his friend every year on this day.
Many fans mourn the singer after the accident.
They mourn for the children who died in the fire.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *mourn about someone* or *mourn on someone*. The usual patterns are *mourn someone* (He mourns his father) or *mourn for someone* (She mourns for her friend). Also, do not confuse *mourn* with *morning* (the early part of the day) or *moan* (to make a complaining sound).
Význam
feel or show grief for death
Kolokace
mourn her death
|mourn a loved one
|mourn the dead
|mourn for the victims
|deeply mourned
|publicly mourn
Synonyma
grieve (Very close in meaning, but slightly broader; can also be used for serious non-death losses.)
Antonyma
rejoice (Means to feel or show great joy, the emotional opposite of mourning a death.)
Témata
emotions
|family
|life_and_death
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To feel or show great sadness after someone dies.
To feel or openly show deep sadness because someone has died, or because of a similar very serious loss.
SLOVESO
C1
2
sirat
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] mourn [something] / mourn the loss of [something]
Many locals still mourn the loss of the old neighborhood.
Sok helybéli még mindig siratja a régi városrész elvesztését.
Fans continue to mourn the breakup of the band.
A rajongók továbbra is siratják a zenekar feloszlását.
Writers often mourn the decline of careful reading.
She quietly mourned the end of the friendship.
Some people mourn the passing of what they see as simpler times.
Učební příklady
He mourns the loss of his job.
Siratja az állása elvesztését.
People in the town mourn the closing of the factory.
A város lakói siratják a gyár bezárását.
She mourns the end of her marriage.
Many students mourn the loss of free time after school.
The city still mourns the loss of its old theater.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think *mourn* is only used for death. It is also natural for serious non‑death losses: *mourn the loss of your home*, *mourn the end of an era*. Be careful not to use it for small, everyday disappointments; in those cases, words like *miss*, *regret*, or *be sad about* are more natural.
Význam
feel grief over non‑death loss
Kolokace
mourn the loss of
|mourn the end of
|mourn a relationship
|mourn a way of life
|mourn lost opportunities
Synonyma
lament (More formal and literary; often used for public or thoughtful regret about change or loss.)
Antonyma
welcome (To accept or greet something with pleasure, the opposite of mourning its loss or end.)
Témata
emotions
|society
|culture
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To feel or show great sadness because you lose something important, or because something good ends.
To feel or express deep sadness because something important has been lost, has changed for the worse, or has ended.
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
3
gyászol
B2
gyászt tart
C1
Vzorec užití:
[a group] mourn [someone/something]
The entire nation is mourning the loss of its former president.
Az egész nemzet egykori elnökének halálát gyászolja.
Citizens gathered in the main square to mourn the victims of the bombing.
Az emberek a főtéren gyűltek össze, hogy meggyászolják a robbantás áldozatait.
For three days the country will mourn and flags will fly at half-mast.
Communities around the world mourn together after such disasters.
Leaders from many countries came to mourn him at the state funeral.
Učební příklady
The country mourns the dead leader.
Az ország gyászolja elhunyt vezetőjét.
People around the world mourn the victims.
Az emberek világszerte gyászolják az áldozatokat.
The city will mourn for three days.
Fans meet in the stadium to mourn their star.
Many nations mourn together after the tragedy.
Význam
publicly observe mourning
Kolokace
a nation mourns
|the country mourns
|mourn a leader
|mourn together
|join in mourning
Synonyma
commemorate (Focuses more on remembering and honoring, not always on deep sadness, and is often more ceremonial.)
Antonyma
ignore (To pay no public attention to an event, the opposite of joining in a shared act of mourning.)
Témata
society
|politics
|emotions
|communication
Definice
To show sadness in an official or public way after a death or tragedy.
To officially or collectively show grief for a death or tragedy, especially as a country, organization, or community.
SLOVESO
C2
LITERARY
4
Vzorec užití:
[something] mourn
Church bells mourn softly in the fog.
A templom harangjai halkan sírnak a ködben.
Outside, the wind seemed to mourn around the empty house.
Odakint a szél mintha jajongott volna az üres ház körül.
High above them, the doves mourned in the dark trees.
In the night, a distant horn mourned across the valley.
The old ship's whistle mourned as it left the harbor for the last time.
Učební příklady
The wind mourns around the old house.
A szél jajong az öreg ház körül.
Bells mourn in the quiet town.
A harangok sírnak a csendes városban.
In the story, birds mourn in the dark trees.
A low horn mourns across the sea.
At night, the train mourns in the distance.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use this literary sense with people, as in *He mourned in the distance* to describe a sound. For sounds, it is safer to use verbs like *cry*, *wail*, *howl*, or *sound sad* in normal speech; this use of *mourn* is mainly literary.
Význam
make a low, sad sound
Kolokace
mournful wind
|bells mourn
|doves mourn
|mourn in the distance
Synonyma
wail (Describes a long, high, crying sound; not always as quiet or low as *mourn* in this literary sense.)
Antonyma
ring out (To sound loud and clear in a strong way, contrasting with the soft, sad quality of a sound that 'mourns'.)
Témata
literature
|nature
|sound
|weather
|emotions
Definice
When something like wind or a bell makes a low, sad sound, as if it is very unhappy.
Of things such as the wind, bells, or doves: to make a low, sad sound that suggests grieving.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
mourn
IPA
GB/mˈɔɹn/
US/mˈɔɹn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
mourn (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (mourn)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: mourn
- 3rd Person Singular: mourns
- Present Participle: mourning
- Past: mourned
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a nation mourns
1/ə nˈeɪʃən mˈɔɹnz/
fixed phrase
formal
a whole country shows grief
Used when a whole country feels and shows great sadness after an important person dies or a big tragedy happens.
Příklady
- Headlines read, "A nation mourns" after the disaster.
- As a nation mourns, people gather in public squares to light candles.
- For days, a nation mourns while flags fly at half-mast.
mourn in silence
1/mˈɔɹn ˈɪn sˈaɪləns/
fixed phrase
grieve quietly without speaking
To show that you are very sad, but without talking, crying loudly, or making any noise.
Příklady
- Some people prefer to mourn in silence.
- They sat together and mourned in silence after the funeral.
- He chose to mourn in silence rather than talk about his pain.
mourn the loss of
1/mˈɔɹn ðə lˈɔs əv/
fixed phrase
feel deep sadness about a loss
To feel and often show great sadness because you no longer have someone or something important.
Příklady
- She still mourns the loss of her mother.
- Many employees openly mourned the loss of their jobs.
- Fans around the world mourned the loss of the team’s star player.
mourn with [someone]
1/mˈɔɹn wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
formal
share and support another’s grief
To feel sad together with another person and show that you share their pain after a loss.
Příklady
- We mourn with the families who lost loved ones.
- Neighbors came to mourn with her after her husband died.
- Leaders around the world said they mourned with the victims’ relatives.