must
gb/mˈʌst/ us/mˈʌst/
A2
Angličtina
~ 200
kell, biztosan, must
SLOVESO
A2
1
kell
A1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] must [verb]
You must wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.
Motorozáskor bukósisakot kell viselni.
All employees must sign the attendance sheet.
Minden alkalmazottnak alá kell írnia a jelenléti ívet.
We must leave early to catch the train.
You must show your ID to enter.
Applicants must submit their forms before Friday.
Učební příklady
You must do your homework.
Meg kell csinálnod a házi feladatodat.
We must go now.
Most mennünk kell.
I must see the doctor.
You must stop at the red light.
He must wear a uniform.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'must' with 'should'; 'must' expresses a stronger requirement than 'should'.
Význam
be required or necessary
Kolokace
must follow
|must complete
|must obey
|must submit
|must pay
Synonyma
have to (Slightly less formal; commonly used in speech instead of 'must'.)
Antonyma
must not (Indicates prohibition rather than obligation.)
Témata
daily life
|rules
|obligations
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to say that something is needed or you have to do it.
Used to indicate that something is required, obligatory, or very important to do.
SLOVESO
B1
2
biztosan
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] must be [adjective/noun]
She left her bag here, so she must still be in the building.
Itt hagyta a táskáját, tehát biztosan még az épületben van.
You must be exhausted after such a long trip.
Biztosan teljesen kimerült vagy egy ilyen hosszú út után.
This must be the place we were looking for.
He must know the answer by now.
It must be difficult to live in such a remote area.
Učební příklady
You must be very happy.
Biztosan nagyon boldog vagy.
He must be at school now.
Most biztosan az iskolában van.
They must be friends.
It must be cold outside.
She must be sick today.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with obligation; here 'must' is about logical deduction, not rules.
Význam
be logically certain
Kolokace
must be tired
|must be true
|must be right
|must be hungry
Synonyma
surely (An adverb expressing similar certainty, but less formal and not a modal verb.)
Antonyma
can't be (Indicates logical impossibility instead of certainty.)
Témata
reasoning
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used when you think something is true because of what you know or see.
Used to indicate that something is very likely true based on evidence or reasoning.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
must
B2
The winemaker tested the sugar content of the must.
A borász megmérte a must cukortartalmát.
The must will ferment for two weeks before being pressed again.
A must két hétig erjed, mielőtt újra kipréselik.
Proper temperature control is essential for fermenting the must.
Učební příklady
The must will become wine soon.
A mustból hamarosan bor lesz.
They keep the must in barrels.
A mustot hordókban tartják.
The winemaker checks the must every day.
Význam
fresh grape juice for wine
Kolokace
grape must
|fermenting must
|must temperature
Synonyma
grape juice (for wine) (Less technical but refers generally to unfermented grape liquid.)
Témata
food
|science
|food_drink
Definice
Juice from grapes before it becomes wine.
Freshly pressed grape juice, including skins, seeds, and stems, that is used in winemaking before fermentation.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
must
IPA
GB/mˈʌst/
US/mˈʌst/
Slabiky a přízvuk
must (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (must)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: must
- Past: must
Příbuzná slova
Negative and opposite forms
mustn't
verb A2
Related words
must-have
noun B2
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: must Verb
Výrazy
must-have
1/mˈʌst hˈæv/
fixed phrase
essential or highly desirable thing
Something that is very important to have or is very popular and wanted.
Příklady
- A smartphone is a must-have for most people today.
- This book is a must-have for any history lover.
must-read
1/mˈʌst ɹˈid/
fixed phrase
highly recommended reading material
A book or article that you should read because it is very good or important.
Příklady
- Her latest novel is a must-read for mystery fans.
- This report is a must-read for anyone in the industry.
must-see
1/mˈʌst sˈi/
fixed phrase
highly recommended to watch or visit
Something very good that you should watch or visit.
Příklady
- The Eiffel Tower is a must-see when visiting Paris.
- That new movie is a must-see for fans of action films.