nigh
gb/nˈaɪ/ us/nˈaɪ/
C1
Angličtina
szinte, majdnem, közel
C1
LITERARY
1
Vzorec užití:
nigh [adjective/adverb]; nigh on [number/amount/time]
Without the key, getting in was nigh impossible.
A kulcs nélkül szinte lehetetlen volt bejutni.
After working through the night, she was nigh exhausted.
Miután egész éjjel dolgozott, szinte teljesen kimerült.
It took nigh on three hours to reach the station in the storm.
Učební příklady
The bag was nigh empty.
A táska szinte üres volt.
The job is nigh impossible.
Ez a munka szinte lehetetlen.
Častá chyba:
In modern English, nigh is much less common than almost or nearly and can sound literary or old-fashioned.
Význam
almost; very nearly
Kolokace
nigh impossible
|nigh certain
|nigh perfect
|nigh universal
|nigh on ten years
|nigh on a hundred
|nigh identical
|nigh constant
|nigh unbelievable
|nigh unthinkable
Synonyma
almost (More common and neutral.)
|
nearly (More common; often slightly more literal/precise.)
|
practically (Often adds a casual, emphatic tone.)
Antonyma
exactly (Indicates no difference or approximation.)
|
barely (Suggests only just, by a small margin (opposite direction).)
Témata
degree
|description
Definice
Almost; nearly.
To a degree that is almost complete; nearly.
C1
LITERARY
2
közel
A1
Vzorec užití:
be nigh; nigh [place/thing]; nigh to [something]
With dusk nigh, they turned back toward the village.
Mivel közeledett az alkonyat, visszafordultak a falu felé.
The deadline was nigh, so everyone stayed late.
Közel volt a határidő, ezért mindenki sokáig bent maradt.
She lived nigh the river for years before moving to the city.
Učební příklady
The end is nigh.
Közel van a vég.
Home is nigh.
Már közel van az otthonunk.
Častá chyba:
Learners may treat nigh as a normal modern synonym of near; in most everyday contexts, near/close is preferred.
Význam
near; close by or soon
Kolokace
the time is nigh
|the end is nigh
|danger is nigh
|victory is nigh
|nigh the end
|nigh the shore
|nigh the border
|nigh to midnight
Synonyma
near (Neutral and most common.)
|
close (Often implies a smaller distance or stronger immediacy.)
|
imminent (More formal; mainly about something happening soon.)
Antonyma
far (Not near in distance.)
|
distant (Far away in space or time; less immediate.)
Témata
time
|space
|description
Definice
Near; close (in place or time).
Near in space or time; close by, or about to happen soon.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
nigh
IPA
GB/nˈaɪ/
US/nˈaɪ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
nigh (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (nigh)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: nigh
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
as nigh as [someone] can tell
1/ˈæz nˈaɪ ˈæz sˈʌmwˌʌn kən tˈɛl/
fixed phrase
literary
as far as one can tell
As far as I/you/we can tell.
Příklady
- As nigh as I can tell, the package was never shipped.
- As nigh as we can tell, nobody was injured.
- As nigh as she could tell, the meeting had been canceled.
Učební příklady
- As nigh as I can tell, it’s fine.
come nigh
1/kˈʌm nˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
literary
come close; nearly happen
To come close; to almost reach or match.
Příklady
- No recent film has come nigh to the original.
- They came nigh to winning, but lost in the final minutes.
- Her second attempt never came nigh to the first.
draw nigh
1/dɹˈɔ nˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
literary
approach; come close
To come nearer; to approach.
Příklady
- As the interview drew nigh, he grew more nervous.
- Night drew nigh and the temperature dropped quickly.
- The ship drew nigh to the harbor at dawn.
Učební příklady
- The deadline draws nigh.
nigh on
1/nˈaɪ ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
literary
almost; nearly (esp. numbers)
Almost; nearly (often with numbers).
Příklady
- It took nigh on an hour to get a taxi.
- They’ve been friends for nigh on twenty years.
- The queue was nigh on a mile long.
Učební příklady
- It’s nigh on midnight.
- It took nigh on two hours.
nigh unto
1/nˈaɪ ˈʌntu/
fixed phrase
archaic
near to (very formal)
Near to; close to (old-fashioned).
Příklady
- They had come nigh unto the city gates before anyone noticed.
- The crisis brought him nigh unto despair.
- She felt nigh unto tears during the farewell.
the end is nigh
1/ðə ˈɛnd ˈɪz nˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
the end is near
The end is near (often said jokingly).
Příklady
- When the server crashed again, someone joked, ‘The end is nigh.’
- He walked around with a sign that read ‘The end is nigh.’
- With the company running out of money, it felt like the end was nigh.
Učební příklady
- He said, ‘The end is nigh.’