nourish
gb/nˈɚɪʃ/ us/nˈɚɪʃ/
B2
Angličtina
táplál, erősít, fejleszt, feltölt
SLOVESO
B2
1
táplál
B1
Vzorec užití:
nourish [someone/something] (with [food/substance])
The hospital meal plan is designed to nourish patients as they recover.
A kórházi étrendet úgy állították össze, hogy a felépülés alatt megfelelően táplálja a betegeket.
Breast milk helps nourish a newborn in the first months of life.
Az anyatej segít táplálni az újszülöttet élete első hónapjaiban.
Compost nourishes the plants by adding nutrients to the soil.
Učební příklady
Healthy meals nourish your body.
Az egészséges ételek táplálják a testedet.
This food will nourish the baby.
Ez az étel táplálni fogja a babát.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse nourish with nurture: nourish focuses on food/nutrients; nurture is broader care and support.
Význam
feed and keep alive
Kolokace
nourish a baby
|nourish children
|nourish a plant
|nourish the body
|nourish the sick
|nourish someone with breast milk
|nourish someone with healthy food
|nourish oneself
|properly nourished
|well nourished
Synonyma
feed (More general and more common in everyday speech.)
|
sustain (Emphasizes keeping alive over time, often in formal contexts.)
|
provide nourishment (More formal and explicit about nutrition.)
Antonyma
starve (To deprive of food so health worsens.)
|
deprive (To keep someone from getting needed food or nutrients.)
Témata
food
|health
|parenting
|nature
Definice
To give someone or something enough good food to grow and be healthy.
To give a person, animal, or plant the food and nutrients it needs to live, grow, and stay healthy.
SLOVESO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
nourish [something]
The manager tried to nourish a culture of openness on the team.
A vezető igyekezett erősíteni a nyitottság kultúráját a csapatban.
Reading widely can nourish your curiosity and imagination.
A sokféle olvasás fejlesztheti a kíváncságodat és a képzelőerődet.
They made time each week to nourish their friendship.
Učební příklady
Good teachers nourish students’ confidence.
A jó tanárok erősítik a diákok önbizalmát.
We should nourish trust in our relationship.
Erősítenünk kell a bizalmat a kapcsolatunkban.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use nourish for any kind of help; it most naturally suggests steady support over time (like feeding).
Význam
support growth of something
Kolokace
nourish creativity
|nourish curiosity
|nourish a relationship
|nourish trust
|nourish talent
|nourish an interest
|nourish confidence
|nourish an idea
|nourish a culture of learning
|nourish ambition
Synonyma
foster (Common in education/work; emphasizes encouraging growth.)
|
cultivate (Often used for skills, habits, and relationships; slightly formal.)
|
encourage (More general and direct; not as metaphorical.)
Antonyma
stifle (To prevent something from developing.)
|
undermine (To weaken confidence, trust, or progress.)
Témata
education
|work
|relationships
|emotions
Definice
To help something grow stronger by giving it time, attention, or support.
To encourage something such as an idea, skill, feeling, or relationship to develop by giving it attention, care, or resources.
SLOVESO
B2
3
táplál
B1
Vzorec užití:
nourish [something]
This oil is meant to nourish dry skin during winter.
Ez az olaj arra való, hogy télen táplálja a száraz bőrt.
After years of heavy farming, they planted cover crops to nourish the soil.
Évekig tartó intenzív gazdálkodás után takarónövényeket vetettek, hogy táplálják a talajt.
She uses a conditioner to nourish and strengthen her hair.
Učební příklady
This cream can nourish your skin.
Ez a krém táplálja a bőrödet.
Compost helps nourish the soil.
A komposzt segít táplálni a talajt.
Častá chyba:
In skincare, learners may overuse nourish where moisturize is more specific; nourish is broader and often marketing language.
Význam
keep something in good condition
Kolokace
nourish the skin
|nourish dry skin
|nourishing cream
|nourishing lotion
|nourish your hair
|nourishing shampoo
|nourish the scalp
|nourish the soil
|nourishing ingredients
|deeply nourishing
Synonyma
moisturize (More specific to adding moisture to skin.)
|
condition (Common for hair/skin; focuses on improving texture and health.)
|
enrich (Common for soil; focuses on adding nutrients.)
Antonyma
dry out (To remove moisture so it becomes less healthy.)
|
deplete (To use up nutrients (especially in soil).)
Témata
health
|beauty
|nature
|daily_life
Definice
To make something healthier by giving it what it needs (like moisture or nutrients).
To keep something in good condition by supplying what it needs, especially moisture or nutrients (for example, skin, hair, or soil).
SLOVESO
B2
4
Vzorec užití:
nourish [someone] | nourish [something] (e.g., the mind, the spirit)
Spending time in nature always nourishes her spirit.
A természetben töltött idő mindig táplálja a lelkét.
Good conversation can nourish the mind as much as any book.
Egy jó beszélgetés éppúgy táplálhatja az elmét, mint bármelyik könyv.
Volunteering nourished his sense of purpose.
Učební příklady
Music nourishes my soul.
A zene táplálja a lelkemet.
Walking outside nourishes my mind.
A kinti séta táplálja az elmémet.
Častá chyba:
Learners may treat nourish as only about food; it is also common in a metaphorical sense for the mind and feelings.
Význam
give mental or spiritual strength
Kolokace
nourish the mind
|nourish the soul
|nourish the spirit
|nourish your inner life
|nourish a sense of purpose
|nourish hope
|nourish resilience
|nourish well-being
|nourish yourself emotionally
|nourish a love of music
Synonyma
enrich (Emphasizes making life or the mind richer and more interesting.)
|
restore (Emphasizes feeling renewed after tiredness or stress.)
|
uplift (Emphasizes improving mood and spirit.)
Antonyma
drain (To take away energy or joy.)
|
demoralize (To reduce confidence and spirit.)
Témata
emotions
|culture
|well_being
|education
Definice
To make someone feel happier, stronger, or more fulfilled inside.
To make someone feel emotionally, intellectually, or spiritually strengthened and satisfied.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
nourish
IPA
GB/nˈɚɪʃ/
US/nˈɚɪʃ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
nour - ish (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (nour)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: nourish
- 3rd Person Singular: nourishes
- Present Participle: nourishing
- Past: nourished
Příbuzná slova
Forms
nourishes
verb
nourishing
verb
nourished
verb
Core family
nourishment
noun B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
malnourished
adjective
malnutrition
noun B2
Advanced or less common
nutritive
adjective
Výrazy
nourish (someone) back to health
1/nˈɚɪʃ sˈʌmwˌʌn bˈæk tə hˈɛlθ/
fixed phrase
help someone recover with food
To help someone get well again by giving them nutritious food.
Příklady
- Her family nourished her back to health after the operation.
- It took weeks to nourish the rescued dog back to health.
- The clinic focuses on nourishing malnourished children back to health.
Učební příklady
- The soup helped nourish him back to health.
nourish a grudge
1/nˈɚɪʃ ə ɡɹˈʌd͡ʒ/
idiom
keep resentment alive
To keep feeling angry about the past for a long time.
Příklady
- He still nourishes a grudge against his former boss.
- Try not to nourish a grudge over one careless comment.
- Years later, she was surprised to learn he had been nourishing a grudge.
Učební příklady
- Don’t nourish a grudge.
- He nourishes a grudge against his neighbor.