novice
gb/nˈɑvɪs/ us/nˈɑvɪs/
B2
Angličtina
~ 7300
kezdő, novícius, novícia, kezdő kategória, kezdő futam
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
kezdő
A2
Vzorec užití:
a novice at [an activity]
As a complete novice at programming, she started with a simple online course.
Mivel teljesen kezdő volt a programozásban, egy egyszerű online tanfolyammal kezdett.
The club welcomes novices and offers beginner classes every weekend.
A klub szívesen fogadja a kezdőket, és minden hétvégén kezdő tanfolyamokat kínál.
I'm still a novice driver, so I avoid busy city roads.
Even a relative novice can follow this step-by-step recipe.
The software is designed so that novices can learn it in a few hours.
Učební příklady
He is a novice at chess.
Még kezdő a sakkban.
I am a complete novice in this job.
Teljesen kezdő vagyok ebben a munkában.
Our teacher is kind to novices in the class.
She joined the gym as a total novice.
This book is good for novices to cooking.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes forget the article and say *"I am novice at this"* instead of *"I am a novice at this."* Also, *"novice"* is usually followed by *"at"* or *"in"*, as in *"a novice at tennis"* or *"a novice in this field"*, not *"a novice of tennis".* Another confusion is using *"novice"* as a verb (e.g., *"I novice cooking"*), which is incorrect; it is only a noun.
Význam
person who is a beginner
Kolokace
complete novice
|total novice
|relative novice
|novice driver
|novice user
|novice teacher
Synonyma
beginner (Most common neutral word; very close in meaning but slightly more general and basic.)
|
newcomer (Focuses more on being new to a place, group, or situation rather than to a skill.)
|
newbie (Informal and sometimes playful; often used in online or tech contexts.)
Antonyma
expert (Someone with a very high level of skill or knowledge, the opposite of a novice.)
|
veteran (Someone with long experience in a field, contrasting with a novice’s inexperience.)
Témata
daily life
|education
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A person who has just started doing something and does not have much experience yet.
A person who is new to a particular activity, job, or situation and therefore lacks experience or skill in it.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
2
Vzorec užití:
a novice in [a religious order]
She spent two years as a novice before taking her final vows as a nun.
Két évet töltött novíciaként, mielőtt szerzetesnőként letette az örökfogadalmát.
The monastery has ten novices this year, all learning the daily routines of prayer and work.
A kolostornak idén tíz novíciusa van; mindannyian a mindennapi imádság és munka rendjét tanulják.
As a novice monk, he was not yet allowed to lead services.
During their novice period, candidates study the rules of the religious order.
The novice was guided by an older sister who had lived in the convent for many years.
Učební příklady
He entered the monastery as a novice.
Novíciusként lépett be a kolostorba.
She is a novice nun in that convent.
Ő novícia abban a zárdában.
The teacher shows the novices how to pray.
Novices must follow many rules in the monastery.
After one year as a novice, she took her vows.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this religious meaning with the general sense of *"beginner"*. In religious contexts, *"novice"* is a specific role or stage, not just any beginner. Also, it is always a person, not a place or a building.
Význam
trainee member of religious order
Kolokace
novice monk
|novice nun
|Buddhist novice
|entered as a novice
|train the novices
|novice master
Synonyma
trainee (General word for someone in training; less specific and not limited to religious life.)
|
postulant (More technical and often used for an earlier stage than a novice in some religious traditions.)
Antonyma
monk (A fully accepted male member of a monastic community, contrasting with a novice who is still in training.)
|
nun (A fully accepted female member of a religious community, in contrast to a novice nun still in her trial period.)
Témata
religion
|society
Definice
Someone who lives with a religious group, like monks or nuns, for a test period before becoming a full member.
A person who has entered a monastery, convent, or other religious community and is serving a trial period before taking full vows.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
kezdő futam
B2
Vzorec užití:
a novice [race/class/division]
She won the novice race but will have to move up to the intermediate level next season.
Megnyerte a kezdő futamot, de a következő idényben már a középhaladó szinten kell indulnia.
The competition has separate novice and advanced divisions for riders.
A versenyen külön kezdő és haladó kategóriák vannak a lovasok számára.
This event is open only to novice rowers who have competed fewer than three times.
He started in the novice class before qualifying for the expert category.
The trainer entered the young horse in a novice hurdle to gain experience.
Učební příklady
I will run in the novice race this year.
Idén a kezdő futamban fogok indulni.
The club has a novice class and an expert class.
A klubban van kezdő és profi kategória.
Novice riders start with easy jumps.
He is still in the novice division of the team.
She moved from the novice event to the main event.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think *"novice"* here only means a person, but it can also describe a class, division, or event restricted to beginners (e.g., *"novice race"*). It is also more formal than *"rookie"*, which is mainly used in everyday talk about team sports.
Význam
beginner-level competitor or event
Kolokace
novice class
|novice division
|novice race
|novice event
|novice category
|novice riders
Synonyma
rookie (Informal; common in team sports like baseball or basketball; focuses on the player rather than the event class.)
|
beginner class (Clear, descriptive phrase; less formal-sounding than *"novice class"* in official rules.)
Antonyma
professional (A top-level or paid competitor, contrasted with a novice who is at the starting level.)
|
elite (The highest-level category in a sport, the opposite end of the scale from novice categories.)
Témata
sports
|competition
Definice
In sports or races, a beginner competitor or a race only for beginners.
In sports and competitions, a competitor, animal, or class for those who are new or have only a small number of previous wins or entries.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
novice
IPA
GB/nˈɑvɪs/
US/nˈɑvɪs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
novice (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (novice)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: novice
- Plural: novices
Příbuzná slova
Forms
novices
noun
Core family
beginner
noun A2
inexperienced
adjective B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
expert
noun B1
experienced
adjective
Advanced or less common
neophyte
noun C1
novitiate
noun
Výrazy
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