nuke
gb/nˈuk/ us/nˈuk/
B1
Angličtina
~ 7400
mikróz, atomfegyver, kinyír, teljesen tönkretesz, atomfegyverrel megtámad, legyalul, teljesen töröl, ulti, nagy sebzésű képesség, atomcsapás
SLOVESO
B1
INFORMAL
1
mikróz
B2
Vzorec užití:
to nuke [food] in the microwave
If you're hungry, just nuke the pasta in the microwave for a minute.
Ha éhes vagy, csak mikrózd meg a tésztát egy percre.
She nuked her coffee and rushed back to her desk.
Megmikrózta a kávéját, aztán visszasietett az íróasztalához.
I usually nuke frozen dinners when I get home late.
He nuked the leftovers instead of cooking something from scratch.
Don't nuke the soup too long or it will boil over.
Učební příklady
I will nuke this pizza for two minutes.
Két percig fogom mikrózni ezt a pizzát.
You can nuke your tea if it is cold.
Megmikrózhatod a teádat, ha kihűlt.
He nuked the rice and then ate it.
Please nuke the soup before dinner.
She nuked a frozen meal for lunch.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think “nuke” always refers to nuclear weapons. In cooking, “nuke” is a casual verb that simply means to heat food in a microwave and should not be used in formal writing.
Význam
Heat food in a microwave
Kolokace
nuke it
|nuke dinner
|nuke some leftovers
|nuke a burrito
Synonyma
microwave (More neutral and common; lacks the casual, slightly careless tone of “nuke”.)
|
reheat (Focuses on making food warm again; does not specifically mention a microwave.)
Antonyma
freeze (Means to make something very cold, the opposite of heating it up.)
Témata
food
|home
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definice
To warm food in a microwave oven, usually very quickly.
To heat or cook food in a microwave oven, usually quickly and without much care.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
2
atomfegyver
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] launches a nuke at [a place]
The treaty aims to reduce the number of nukes each country owns.
A szerződés célja, hogy csökkentse az egyes országok birtokában lévő atomfegyverek számát.
They fear that the regime is trying to build a nuke in secret.
Attól tartanak, hogy a rezsim titokban atomfegyvert próbál kifejleszteni.
A single nuke could destroy an entire city.
Some people argue that nukes act as a deterrent to war.
The documentary explored how close the world has come to using nukes.
Učební příklady
That country says it does not have any nukes.
Az az ország azt állítja, hogy nincsenek atomfegyverei.
A nuke can kill many people very fast.
Egy atomfegyver nagyon sok embert ölhet meg nagyon gyorsan.
Leaders met to talk about getting rid of nukes.
He read a book about how a nuke works.
People are afraid that a nuke could start a big war.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use “nuke” in formal speeches or essays where “nuclear weapon” is more appropriate. “Nuke” sounds casual and sometimes emotionally loaded.
Význam
Nuclear bomb or missile
Kolokace
build a nuke
|launch a nuke
|drop a nuke
|deploy nukes
|have nukes
Synonyma
nuclear weapon (More formal and technical; used in official and academic contexts.)
|
atomic bomb (More historical and specific; often refers to early nuclear weapons.)
Antonyma
conventional weapon (Refers to weapons that do not use nuclear reactions, contrasting with nukes.)
Témata
war
|politics
|technology
Definice
A casual word for a nuclear bomb or missile.
An informal word for a nuclear weapon, such as a nuclear bomb or missile.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
3
kinyír
B2
Vzorec užití:
to nuke [something]
The new update completely nuked my settings.
Az új frissítés teljesen kinyírta a beállításaimat.
Their marketing campaign nuked the competition in just a few weeks.
A marketingkampányuk néhány hét alatt letarolta a konkurenciát.
One bad comment on social media can nuke a brand's reputation.
I accidentally nuked my presentation file and had to start over.
That last mistake pretty much nuked our chances of winning the contract.
Učební příklady
The virus nuked all the files on his laptop.
A vírus kinyírta az összes fájlt a laptopján.
That bad review nuked the small restaurant.
Az a rossz kritika kinyírta a kis éttermet.
She clicked the wrong button and nuked the document.
The team nuked their lead in the last minute.
His rude joke nuked the friendly mood in the room.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this sense always involves actual nuclear weapons. In everyday speech, it is often just an exaggeration for “destroy completely” and can be used in many non-violent contexts, like data, plans, or reputations.
Význam
Completely destroy or ruin
Kolokace
nuke the competition
|nuke the project
|nuke my account
|nuke the deck
|nuke their chances
Synonyma
wipe out (Very similar meaning; often used for groups, debts, or problems, and slightly less slangy.)
|
obliterate (More formal and dramatic; often used in serious or written contexts.)
Antonyma
preserve (Emphasizes keeping something safe and unchanged, the opposite of destroying it.)
Témata
daily life
|violence
|computing
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To completely break or ruin something, usually as an exaggeration and not with real bombs.
To destroy, damage, or remove something completely, often used figuratively and not involving actual nuclear weapons.
SLOVESO
C1
INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
to nuke [a place/enemy]
The leader threatened to nuke any country that attacked his allies.
A vezető azzal fenyegetőzött, hogy atomfegyverrel támad meg bármely országot, amely megtámadja a szövetségeseit.
No one wants to live in a world where superpowers might nuke each other.
Senki sem akar olyan világban élni, ahol a szuperhatalmak atomfegyverrel támadhatják meg egymást.
They discussed what would happen if one side decided to nuke a major city.
The movie imagines a future where several nations have already nuked their rivals.
Experts warn that to nuke even one target would have global consequences.
Učební příklady
People are afraid that one country might nuke another.
Az emberek félnek, hogy az egyik ország atomfegyverrel támadhat meg egy másikat.
The general said they would never nuke a city first.
A tábornok azt mondta, hogy soha nem támadnának meg elsőként egy várost atomfegyverrel.
If they nuke the capital, many people will die.
In the game, you can nuke the enemy base.
The president promised not to nuke anyone.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use this very strong verb in casual contexts where it sounds insensitive, especially about real cities and people. In serious discussion, more neutral phrases like “use nuclear weapons” or “launch a nuclear strike” are often preferred.
Význam
Attack using nuclear weapons
Kolokace
nuke a city
|nuke the enemy
|threaten to nuke
|decide to nuke
|promise not to nuke
Synonyma
bomb (General word; does not specifically mean using nuclear weapons unless you say so.)
|
launch a nuclear strike (More formal, military phrase for the same action.)
Antonyma
disarm (Means to remove or give up weapons instead of using them.)
Témata
war
|politics
|military
Definice
To hit a city or enemy with nuclear bombs or missiles.
To attack a place or enemy using nuclear weapons.
SLOVESO
C1
SLANG
5
legyalul
B2
Vzorec užití:
to nuke [a file/system/website]
The only way to fix that virus is to nuke the drive and reinstall everything.
A vírust csak úgy lehet eltávolítani, ha legyalulod a meghajtót, és mindent újratelepítesz.
They decided to nuke the database and start with a clean schema.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy legyalulják az adatbázist, és tiszta sémával kezdik újra.
If the site gets hacked again, we might just nuke it and rebuild.
Before you sell your laptop, nuke the disk so your data is gone.
The admin accidentally nuked all the user accounts during maintenance.
Učební příklady
He had to nuke his phone and install the system again.
Le kellett gyalulnia a telefonját, és újra kellett telepítenie a rendszert.
The IT team will nuke the old server tomorrow.
Az IT-csapat holnap legyalulja a régi szervert.
She nuked the test database after the project ended.
They nuked the website and made a new one.
If you nuke this folder, you cannot get the files back.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize this is slang and may use it in formal documentation instead of terms like “erase”, “wipe”, or “reinstall”. It is also easy to confuse this sense with the general “destroy” sense; in technical contexts, it specifically refers to data or systems.
Význam
Erase data or system completely
Kolokace
nuke the database
|nuke the site from orbit
|nuke the drive
|nuke your settings
Synonyma
wipe (Very close in meaning; slightly more neutral and common in technical instructions.)
|
format (More specific technical term, especially for drives; less casual than “nuke”.)
Antonyma
restore (Means to bring data or a system back, the opposite of erasing it.)
Témata
computing
|technology
|internet
Definice
To delete data or reset a computer or website so everything is removed.
In computing and internet slang, to delete, wipe, or reset data or a system so that nothing remains.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
SLANG
6
ulti
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] uses a nuke on [enemies]
Save your nuke for the final phase of the boss fight.
Tartogasd az ultidat a főellenfél elleni harc utolsó szakaszára.
The mage's new nuke can wipe out an entire wave of enemies.
A mágus új ultija egy egész hullámnyi ellenséget ki tud irtani.
He dropped a nuke on the enemy team and turned the match around.
That character has no real nuke, so fights take longer.
Her ultimate is basically a massive nuke with a long cooldown.
Učební příklady
In this game, my hero has a big nuke.
Ebben a játékban a hősömnek van egy erős ultija.
He used his nuke and killed all the monsters.
Elsütötte az ultiját, és megölte az összes szörnyet.
Her nuke did a lot of damage to the boss.
Wait for the enemies to group, then use your nuke.
This spell is my strongest nuke in the game.
Častá chyba:
Learners might confuse this gaming sense with real nuclear weapons when reading game forums or chats. In gaming, “nuke” usually just means a very strong attack, not an actual bomb.
Význam
Very powerful in-game attack
Kolokace
drop a nuke
|cast a nuke
|big nuke
|area-of-effect nuke
Synonyma
ultimate (Gamer slang for a character's strongest ability; not always exactly the same as a wide-area ‘nuke’.)
|
one-shot (Focuses on killing something in a single hit, not necessarily many targets at once.)
Antonyma
heal (Opposite type of action in many games: restoring health instead of dealing big damage.)
Témata
games
|entertainment
|computing
|technology
|arts_entertainment
Definice
In games, a very strong attack or spell that hurts many enemies or does huge damage.
In video and computer games, a very powerful attack or spell that does massive damage, often to many targets at once.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
INFORMAL
7
atomcsapás
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] launches a nuke against [a place]
People lived in fear that a single nuke could end their city.
Az emberek attól rettegve éltek, hogy egyetlen atomcsapás elpusztíthatja a városukat.
The film imagines the world after a surprise nuke on the capital.
A film azt képzeli el, milyen lenne a világ a fővárost érő váratlan atomcsapás után.
Even the threat of a nuke can change international politics.
Leaders met to discuss how to prevent any country from ever launching a nuke.
He grew up during a time when children practiced what to do if a nuke hit.
Učební příklady
They were afraid that a nuke might hit their town.
Attól féltek, hogy atomcsapás érheti a városukat.
A nuke would cause terrible damage to the country.
Egy atomcsapás szörnyű károkat okozna az országnak.
The news talked about the risk of a nuke.
People protested against any use of a nuke.
The book is about life after a nuke.
Častá chyba:
This sense is easily confused with the noun meaning ‘nuclear weapon’. Often context makes it unclear whether speakers are talking about the weapon itself or the act of using it.
Význam
Nuclear attack or strike
Kolokace
launch a nuke against
|survive a nuke
|fear of a nuke
|threat of a nuke
Synonyma
nuclear strike (More formal and standard term used in news and military language.)
Antonyma
ceasefire (Means an agreement to stop fighting, the opposite of carrying out an attack.)
Témata
war
|politics
Definice
A casual word for a military attack that uses nuclear bombs or missiles.
An informal word for a nuclear attack or strike using one or more nuclear weapons.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
nuke
IPA
GB/nˈuk/
US/nˈuk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
nuke (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (nuke)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: nuke
- Plural: nukes
Verb
- Base: nuke
- 3rd Person Singular: nukes
- Present Participle: nuking
- Past: nuked
- Past Participle: nuked
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
nuke and pave
1/nˈuk ˈænd pˈeɪv/
idiom
slang
Wipe and reinstall a computer system
To completely erase a computer system and then install a fresh copy of the operating system.
Příklady
- Your laptop is so full of junk that it's easier to nuke and pave than to clean it.
- The IT department decided to nuke and pave all the old machines.
- When in doubt, just nuke and pave the server and restore from backup.
nuke it
1/nˈuk ˈɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
Microwave something quickly
To tell someone to warm food or a drink quickly in the microwave.
Příklady
- If your coffee's cold, just nuke it.
- Dinner’s in the fridge; you can nuke it when you get home.
- I don't feel like cooking, so I'll just nuke it and watch TV.
nuke it from orbit
1/nˈuk ˈɪt fɹˈʌm ˈɔɹbɪt/
idiom
informal
Destroy something completely and safely
To remove or destroy something so completely that nothing is left, often said jokingly about broken code, systems, or problems.
Příklady
- The codebase is such a mess that we should just nuke it from orbit and start again.
- This old forum is full of spam; let's nuke it from orbit and move to a new platform.
- If the malware spreads again, we may have to nuke it from orbit and rebuild the network.
nuke the fridge
1/nˈuk ðə fɹˈɪd͡ʒ/
idiom
informal
Push a story past believability
To put a scene in a film or TV show that is so unbelievable or silly that many viewers feel the story has become bad.
Příklady
- Fans say the series nuked the fridge with that last-season plot twist.
- Some people think the movie nukes the fridge in the final act.
- They were worried the new character might make the show nuke the fridge.
nuke the site from orbit
1/nˈuk ðə sˈaɪt fɹˈʌm ˈɔɹbɪt/
idiom
informal
Completely wipe and rebuild a site
To erase a website or system completely and start again from nothing, usually because it is too broken to fix.
Příklady
- The forum is overrun with bots; we might as well nuke the site from orbit.
- After the second major security breach, they decided to nuke the site from orbit and relaunch.
- Sometimes it’s faster to nuke the site from orbit than to patch every broken part.