Angličtina - Maďarština

office

gb/ˈɔfɪs/ us/ˈɔfɪs/
A1 Angličtina
~ 400
iroda, tisztség, hivatal
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] works in an office
She works in an office downtown.
Egy belvárosi irodában dolgozik.
The new office has large windows and modern furniture.
Az új irodában nagy ablakok és modern bútorok vannak.
Please leave the documents on my office desk.
Many companies now allow employees to have a home office.
The office closes at 6 p.m. every day.
Učební příklady
I work in an office.
Irodában dolgozom.
My office is near the train station.
Az irodám a vasútállomás közelében van.
He is at the office now.
The office is small but bright.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'office' with 'company'. 'Office' is the physical place, while 'company' is the organization.
Význam
Place where people work indoors
Kolokace
open-plan office |home office |office building |office space |office worker
Synonyma
workplace (General term for any place where people work, not only indoors.) | bureau (Used especially in government contexts; more formal.)
Antonyma
field (Refers to working outdoors rather than inside an office.)
Témata
business |daily life |work |housing
Definice

A room or rooms where people work for a company or group.

A room or set of rooms used as a workplace by people in a business, government, or other organization.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
hold [an] office
He was elected to the highest office in the land.
Az ország legmagasabb tisztségébe választották.
She has held public office for over ten years.
Több mint tíz éve tölt be köztisztséget.
The mayor's term of office ends next year.
He resigned from office after the scandal.
Učební příklady
She wants to win public office.
Szeretne köztisztséget elnyerni.
He will leave office in June.
Júniusban távozik hivatalából.
He was in office for two years.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'office' here with the physical place; this sense refers to the role, not the location.
Význam
Position of authority or duty
Kolokace
hold office |seek office |public office |term of office
Synonyma
post (Neutral; often used for jobs or positions in organizations.) | position (General term for a role or job.)
Antonyma
unemployment (State of not having a job or position.)
Témata
politics |business |work
Definice

An important job or role in a group, especially in government.

An official position of responsibility, trust, or authority within an organization or government.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
3
Vzorec užití:
[the] [type] office
You can get the forms from the tax office.
Az adóhivatalban beszerezheti a nyomtatványokat.
The tourist office gives free maps to visitors.
A turisztikai információs iroda ingyenes térképeket ad a látogatóknak.
She works at the regional education office.
Učební příklady
I went to the post office.
Elmentem a postára.
The tourist office is near the station.
A turistainformációs iroda az állomás közelében van.
He called the tax office for help.
Význam
Department providing a service
Kolokace
tourist office |post office |tax office
Synonyma
department (More general term for a division within an organization.) | agency (Often used for government bodies with specific functions.)
Témata
business |government |politics |work
Definice

A part of a company or government that does one type of work.

A department, agency, or division that provides a specific service within an organization or government.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
office
IPA
GB/ˈɔfɪs/
US/ˈɔfɪs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
of - fice (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (of)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: office
  • Plural: office, offices
Příbuzná slova
Forms
offices noun
Core family
official adjective B1 officer noun A2
Related words
officially adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unofficial adjective B2 unofficially adverb
Advanced or less common
officiate verb
Výrazy

hold office

1
/hˈoʊld ˈɔfɪs/
fixed phrase

Be in an official position

To have an important job in government or another group.

Příklady
  • She will hold office until the end of her term.
  • Several presidents have held this office before him.

in office

1
/ˈɪn ˈɔfɪs/
fixed phrase

Currently holding a position of authority

To be doing your job as an elected leader or official now.

Příklady
  • The president has been in office for two years.
  • While she was in office, several reforms were made.

run for office

1
/ɹˈʌn fɚ ˈɔfɪs/
fixed phrase

Try to get elected to a position

To try to get an important job by being chosen in an election.

Příklady
  • He decided to run for office after years of community service.
  • She decided to run for office after years of community service.
  • He decided to run for office in the next election.
  • She decided to run for office in the next election.
  • She plans to run for office next year.
  • Many young people are now running for office.
  • He ran for office but lost in the final vote.
  • She ran for office but lost by a small margin.
  • He’s running for mayor this year.
  • Many young people are encouraged to run for office.

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