Angličtina - Maďarština

opposite

gb/ˈɑpəzɪt/ us/ˈɑpəzɪt/
A1 Angličtina
~ 2300
ellentétes, ellenkező, szemben, ellentét, szöges ellentét
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is opposite [something]
The two politicians have opposite views on the issue.
A két politikusnak ellentétes nézetei vannak a kérdésben.
North is the opposite direction to south.
Észak a déllel ellentétes irány.
Her cheerful mood was the opposite of his sadness.
Učební příklady
Black is the opposite color of white.
A fekete a fehér ellentéte.
Hot is the opposite of cold.
A meleg a hideg ellentéte.
Left is the opposite direction of right.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'opposite' with 'across from' in spatial contexts; while related, 'opposite' here refers to difference, not position.
Význam
Completely different or contrary
Kolokace
opposite direction |opposite side |opposite meaning |opposite effect
Synonyma
contrary (Slightly more formal and often used for opinions or tendencies.)
Antonyma
similar (Indicates that two things are alike rather than different.)
Témata
comparison |directions |logic |core_vocabulary
Definice

Completely different from something else.

Being as different as possible in nature, character, or position.

A1
2
Vzorec užití:
[something] is opposite [something]
She sat opposite him at the dinner table.
Vele szemben ült a vacsoraasztalnál.
The bank is opposite the post office.
A bank a postával szemben van.
My desk is directly opposite the window.
Učební příklady
The school is opposite the park.
Az iskola a parkkal szemben van.
He sits opposite me in class.
Az órán velem szemben ül.
The shop is opposite the bus stop.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'in front of' instead of 'opposite'; 'in front of' can imply facing the same direction, while 'opposite' implies facing each other.
Význam
Facing and across from
Kolokace
sit opposite |directly opposite |opposite side
Synonyma
across from (Common in American English; more explicitly spatial.)
Antonyma
next to (Means beside rather than facing across from.)
Témata
directions |locations |space |core_vocabulary
Definice

Directly across from someone or something.

Situated so as to face something or someone, usually across a space.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
3
Her style is the complete opposite of mine.
A stílusa az enyém teljes ellentéte.
In many ways, he’s the polar opposite of his brother.
Sok szempontból szöges ellentéte a fiútestvérének.
The result was the exact opposite of what we expected.
Učební příklady
My sister is the opposite of me.
A lánytestvérem az ellentétem.
Summer is the opposite of winter.
A nyár a tél ellentéte.
The result was the opposite of our plan.
Význam
Something completely different
Kolokace
complete opposite |polar opposite |exact opposite
Synonyma
antithesis (More formal and often used in academic contexts.)
Antonyma
equivalent (Indicates something that is the same in value or meaning.)
Témata
comparison |core_vocabulary
Definice

Someone or something that is completely different from someone or something else.

A person or thing that is as different as possible from another.

A1
4
They live opposite, so we see each other often.
Velünk szemben laknak, ezért gyakran látjuk egymást.
The café sits opposite, across the narrow street.
A kávézó szemben van, a keskeny utca túloldalán.
He placed the chair opposite so they could talk easily.
Učební příklady
My house is opposite.
A házam szemben van.
She sits opposite in class.
Az órán szemben ül.
The shop is opposite.
Význam
In a facing position across from
Kolokace
directly opposite
Synonyma
across (Often used in the same spatial sense, but less specific about facing direction.)
Antonyma
alongside (Means side-by-side rather than facing.)
Témata
directions |space |core_vocabulary
Definice

Across from someone or something and facing them.

In a position directly across from something or someone.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
opposite
IPA
GB/ˈɑpəzɪt/
US/ˈɑpəzɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
op - pos - ite (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (op)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: opposite
Noun
  • Base: opposite
  • Plural: opposite, opposites
Příbuzná slova
Forms
opposites noun
Related words
oppose verb B1 opposition noun B1 opponent noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
same adjective A1
Advanced or less common
oppositional adjective
Výrazy

diametrically opposed

1
/dˌaɪəmˈɛtɹɪkli əpˈoʊzd/
fixed phrase formal

Completely opposed in nature or opinion

Totally and directly against something else in opinion or nature.

Příklady
  • Their views are diametrically opposed on this issue.
  • These two ideas are diametrically opposed.

opposite number

1
/ˈɑpəzɪt nˈʌmbɚ/
fixed phrase

Equivalent person in another group

Someone with the same job or role in a different place or group.

Příklady
  • The French ambassador met with his American opposite number.
  • I spoke to my opposite number in the London office.

the exact opposite

1
/ðə ɪɡzˈækt ˈɑpəzɪt/
fixed phrase

Something totally different from another thing

Completely different from something else.

Příklady
  • What happened was the exact opposite of what we planned.
  • Her opinion is the exact opposite of mine.

polar opposite

1
/pˈoʊlɚ ˈɑpəzɪt/
fixed phrase

a single complete opposite

Something or someone that is completely different from another thing or person.

Příklady
  • They are polar opposites in personality.
  • His new job is the polar opposite of his old one.
  • This outcome is polar opposite to what we expected.
  • This quiet village is the polar opposite of the busy city.
  • Her lifestyle now is the polar opposite of what it was ten years ago.

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