oppressive
gb/əpɹˈɛsɪv/ us/əpɹˈɛsɪv/
B1
Angličtina
~ 8000
elnyomó, nyomasztó, fullasztó
B2
1
elnyomó
B2
Vzorec užití:
an oppressive [regime/government/system/law/workplace]
Citizens finally protested against the oppressive regime that had ruled for decades.
A polgárok végül tiltakozni kezdtek az évtizedek óta uralmon lévő elnyomó rezsim ellen.
New laws gave the police oppressive powers to search people without reason.
Az új törvények elnyomó jogköröket adtak a rendőrségnek: ok nélkül is átkutathatták az embereket.
Workers complained about the company’s oppressive policies and unpaid overtime.
She grew up under an oppressive government that banned free speech and free media.
The report described the prison’s culture as deeply oppressive and dehumanizing.
Učební příklady
People are afraid to speak in an oppressive country.
Az emberek félnek szabadon beszélni egy elnyomó rendszerű országban.
The workers want to change the oppressive rules at their job.
A dolgozók meg akarják változtatni a munkahelyük elnyomó szabályait.
They ran away from an oppressive government.
Many people fought to end the oppressive system of slavery.
The new law is very oppressive to poor families.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'oppressive' when they only mean 'strict' or 'difficult'. 'Oppressive' usually suggests that the power or rules are not only strict but also unfair and limiting people’s basic rights or freedom. It is stronger than just 'hard' or 'tough'. Learners also confuse 'oppressive' with 'depressive'; 'depressive' is about causing depression or deep sadness, not about unfair power.
Význam
using power in a cruel, unfair way
Kolokace
oppressive regime
|oppressive government
|oppressive system
|oppressive laws
|oppressive rule
|oppressive workplace
Synonyma
repressive (Often used about governments that control people by force and fear, strongly overlapping with 'oppressive'.)
|
authoritarian (Stresses strict obedience to authority; may sound slightly more formal and technical than 'oppressive'.)
|
tyrannical (Stronger and more emotional, suggesting cruel and absolute power by a ruler.)
|
harsh (More general; can describe strict rules or treatment, not always clearly unfair.)
Antonyma
liberal (Describes systems or governments that allow a lot of personal freedom and rights.)
|
tolerant (Emphasizes allowing different opinions and behaviors rather than using strict control.)
|
fair (Focuses on justice and equal treatment, the opposite of being cruel and unfair.)
|
democratic (Highlights shared power and free choice instead of control by a few people.)
Témata
politics
|society
|rights
|work
|law
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Using power or rules in a very hard and unfair way that stops people from being free.
Using authority, rules, or power in a cruel, harsh, and unfair way that seriously limits people’s rights or freedom.
B2
2
nyomasztó
B2
Vzorec užití:
an oppressive [atmosphere/silence/feeling/environment]
There was an oppressive silence in the room after he announced the layoffs.
Nyomasztó csend ülte meg a szobát, miután bejelentette az elbocsátásokat.
She found the office atmosphere oppressive and went home exhausted every day.
Nyomasztónak találta az irodai légkört, és minden nap kimerülten ment haza.
The film creates an oppressive mood that makes the audience feel constantly uneasy.
Growing up in such an oppressive family environment left him anxious and unsure of himself.
The constant criticism from her boss became emotionally oppressive over time.
Učební příklady
The meeting had an oppressive silence.
A megbeszélésen nyomasztó csend volt.
The classroom felt oppressive because no one could speak freely.
Nyomasztó volt a tanterem légköre, mert senki sem beszélhetett szabadon.
He left the party because the mood was dark and oppressive.
She does not like the oppressive feeling in that office.
The rules in his home create an oppressive atmosphere.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'oppressive' with 'depressing'. 'Depressing' means something makes you sad; 'oppressive' focuses more on a feeling of pressure, tension, or being unable to breathe or act freely. Also, 'oppressive' is stronger than 'uncomfortable'; it suggests that the emotional weight is hard to bear.
Význam
causing a heavy, tense feeling
Kolokace
oppressive atmosphere
|oppressive silence
|oppressive environment
|oppressive feeling
|oppressive mood
|oppressive pressure
Synonyma
stifling (Focuses on the feeling that you cannot breathe or express yourself freely; often used for both air and mood.)
|
suffocating (Very strong; suggests emotional or social conditions that feel like you are being choked.)
|
heavy (More informal and general; describes a serious or tense mood but is less strong than 'oppressive'.)
|
claustrophobic (Literally about small spaces, but often used metaphorically for situations that feel too closed or limited.)
Antonyma
relaxed (Describes an atmosphere where people feel comfortable and free from stress.)
|
light (Often describes a mood or atmosphere that is easy, happy, and not serious or tense.)
|
open (Suggests people are free to speak and act honestly, the opposite of a closed, tense feeling.)
Témata
emotions
|psychology
|work
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Making people feel very heavy, tense, or uncomfortable inside, like there is no air or freedom in the situation.
Making people feel emotionally weighed down, tense, or crushed, as if the mood or situation is heavy and difficult to bear.
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
oppressive [heat/humidity/weather/air]
We stayed indoors all afternoon to escape the oppressive heat.
Egész délután bent maradtunk, hogy elmeneküljünk a nyomasztó hőség elől.
The air was so oppressive that even walking a short distance felt exhausting.
Olyan nyomasztó volt a levegő, hogy még egy rövid séta is kimerítőnek tűnt.
After a day of oppressive humidity, the evening storm was a relief.
The city becomes almost unbearable in the oppressive summer weather.
Thick, oppressive air hung over the valley before the rain finally came.
Učební příklady
The heat today is oppressive.
Ma nyomasztó a hőség.
It is hard to sleep in this oppressive weather.
Nehéz aludni ebben a nyomasztó időben.
We closed the curtains to keep out the oppressive sun.
Everyone moved slowly in the oppressive summer air.
The oppressive humidity made my clothes stick to my skin.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use only 'hot' when they really mean 'oppressive'. 'Hot' describes temperature, but 'oppressive' adds the idea that the heat feels heavy and tiring, often with little air or wind. Do not use 'oppressive' for cold weather; it is normally used for heat.
Význam
unpleasantly hot and heavy (weather)
Kolokace
oppressive heat
|oppressive humidity
|oppressive weather
|oppressive air
|oppressive summer
|oppressive conditions
Synonyma
stifling (Commonly used for very hot, airless weather; often interchangeable with this sense of 'oppressive'.)
|
sultry (Describes hot, humid weather; slightly more literary and can have a sensual tone.)
|
sweltering (Emphasizes extreme heat more than heaviness or lack of air.)
Antonyma
refreshing (Describes cool, pleasant weather that makes you feel better, the opposite of heavy and tiring heat.)
|
cool (Focuses on comfortable, lower temperature, without the heavy hot feeling.)
|
breezy (Highlights light wind that makes the air feel less heavy and more pleasant.)
Témata
weather
|daily life
|health
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Very hot and heavy in a way that makes people feel bad, tired, or like they cannot breathe easily.
Describing heat, weather, or air that is very hot, often humid, and feels heavy and uncomfortable, as if pressing down on you.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
oppressive
IPA
GB/əpɹˈɛsɪv/
US/əpɹˈɛsɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
op - press - ive (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (press)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: oppressive
Příbuzná slova
Core family
oppress
verb C1
oppression
noun B2
Related words
oppressor
noun
oppressively
adverb
Advanced or less common
oppressiveness
noun
Výrazy
oppressive government
1/əpɹˈɛsɪv ɡˈʌvɚnmənt/
fixed phrase
cruel and unfair government
A government that hurts people with unfair laws and strong control.
Příklady
- They protested against the oppressive government in the capital.
- International groups criticized the country’s oppressive government.
oppressive heat
1/əpɹˈɛsɪv hˈit/
fixed phrase
very heavy, uncomfortable heat
Heat that is so hot and heavy that people feel tired and cannot feel comfortable.
Příklady
- We hid in the shade to escape the oppressive heat.
- Tourists were not prepared for the city’s oppressive heat in August.
oppressive humidity
1/əpɹˈɛsɪv hjumˈɪdəti/
fixed phrase
very heavy, humid air
Air that has so much water in it that it feels very heavy, hot, and uncomfortable.
Příklady
- The oppressive humidity made everyone sweat immediately.
- In the jungle, the oppressive humidity can be more tiring than the heat.
oppressive laws
1/əpɹˈɛsɪv lˈɔz/
fixed phrase
harsh, unfair laws
Laws that are very hard and unfair and take away people’s rights.
Příklady
- Activists are working to change the oppressive laws against free speech.
- He was jailed under oppressive laws that punish political opponents.
oppressive regime
1/əpɹˈɛsɪv ɹɪʒˈim/
fixed phrase
cruel, unfair government
A government that controls people in a very hard and unfair way and does not allow real freedom.
Příklady
- Many people fled the country to escape its oppressive regime.
- The book tells the story of life under an oppressive regime.
oppressive silence
1/əpɹˈɛsɪv sˈaɪləns/
fixed phrase
heavy, tense silence
A very strong quiet that feels heavy and makes people feel tense or afraid to speak.
Příklady
- An oppressive silence filled the room after he spoke.
- There was an oppressive silence at the table as everyone waited for her answer.