Angličtina - Maďarština

opulence

gb/ˈɑpjələns/ us/ˈɑpjələns/
C1 Angličtina
fényűzés, pompa, bőség, gazdagság
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 FORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
live in opulence; a life of opulence
The photos showed a level of opulence most people only see in movies.
A fényképek a fényűzés olyan fokát mutatták, amilyet a legtöbben csak a filmekben látnak.
He grew up in opulence, with private chefs and a staff of housekeepers.
Fényűzésben nőtt fel, magánszakácsokkal és házvezetőnők egész csapatával.
The report contrasted the opulence of the elite with the hardship in poorer neighborhoods.
Učební příklady
They lived in opulence.
Fényűzésben éltek.
She left her job for a life of opulence.
Otthagyta a munkáját a fényűző életért.
Častá chyba:
Opulence is usually uncountable: say "opulence" or "a life of opulence," not "an opulence."
Význam
great wealth and luxury
Kolokace
live in opulence |a life of opulence |extreme opulence |sheer opulence |wealth and opulence |opulence and luxury |opulence and excess |display of opulence |symbols of opulence |enjoy opulence
Synonyma
affluence (focuses on being wealthy, with less emphasis on luxury.) | luxury (high comfort and expensive things; can describe specific goods as well as a lifestyle.) | wealth (general financial resources; less about lavish living.)
Antonyma
poverty (lack of money and resources.) | austerity (deliberate simplicity and avoidance of luxury.)
Témata
money |lifestyle |society
Definice

having a lot of money and living very luxuriously

a state of having a lot of money and living with great comfort, luxury, and expensive possessions

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C2 FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
the opulence of [a room/building/event]
Visitors were stunned by the opulence of the ballroom, with its gold leaf and crystal chandeliers.
A látogatókat megdöbbentette a bálterem pompája az aranyozással és a kristálycsillárokkal.
The museum’s new wing combines modern lines with a touch of old-world opulence.
A múzeum új szárnya a modern vonalakat egy csipetnyi óvilági pompával ötvözi.
She loved the opulence of the old theater, even though it was slightly faded.
Učební příklady
The opulence of the room surprised me.
A szoba pompája meglepett.
Častá chyba:
Don’t confuse with "opulent" (adjective): "an opulent hotel" but "the opulence of the hotel."
Význam
lavish richness in appearance
Kolokace
the opulence of the palace |the opulence of the interior |baroque opulence |gilded opulence |ornate opulence |architectural opulence |hotel opulence |royal opulence |lavish opulence |opulence on display
Synonyma
grandeur (emphasizes impressive scale and dignity, not necessarily wealth.) | lavishness (emphasizes generous use of expensive materials or effort.) | splendor (emphasizes beauty and brilliance, sometimes more poetic.)
Antonyma
plainness (lack of decoration or richness of detail.) | simplicity (simple style with few extra features.)
Témata
arts |design |travel
Definice

the look of being very rich and expensive

a quality of being richly decorated or showing expensive, impressive detail and grandeur

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C2 LITERARY
3
Vzorec užití:
the opulence of [flowers/ideas/colors]
In spring, the valley explodes into an opulence of wildflowers.
Tavasszal a völgy valósággal felrobban a vadvirágok bőségétől.
Critics admired the opulence of detail in her writing.
A kritikusok csodálták az írása részletgazdagságát.
The film’s opulence of color was inspired by old Technicolor musicals.
Učební příklady
The garden had an opulence of flowers.
A kertben rengeteg virág volt.
Častá chyba:
This sense is less common in everyday speech; "abundance" is usually more natural.
Význam
abundant richness or profusion
Kolokace
the opulence of nature |floral opulence |opulence of color |opulence of detail |opulence of imagery |opulence of the garden |seasonal opulence
Synonyma
abundance (neutral word for having a lot of something.) | profusion (suggests a large quantity spreading out or overflowing.) | richness (emphasizes depth and variety, not just quantity.)
Antonyma
scarcity (a small or insufficient amount.) | sparseness (thin distribution; not dense or abundant.)
Témata
nature |writing |arts
Definice

a very rich and plentiful amount of something

an unusually rich or plentiful amount of something, especially in nature or creative output

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
opulence
IPA
GB/ˈɑpjələns/
US/ˈɑpjələns/
Slabiky a přízvuk
op - u - lence (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (op)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: opulence
  • Plural: opulence
Příbuzná slova
Core family
opulent adjective C1
Related words
opulently adverb C1
Výrazy

a life of opulence

1
/ə lˈaɪf əv ˈɑpjələns/
fixed phrase formal

a very luxurious lifestyle

a very rich and luxurious life

Příklady
  • The biography describes his rise from poverty to a life of opulence.
  • She wasn’t interested in a life of opulence; she wanted time and privacy.
Učební příklady
  • They dreamed of a life of opulence.

live in opulence

1
/lˈɪv ˈɪn ˈɑpjələns/
fixed phrase formal

live very luxuriously

to live with a lot of money and luxury

Příklady
  • While many struggled, a small group continued to live in opulence.
  • They moved overseas to live in opulence on the profits from the business.
Učební příklady
  • He lives in opulence.

surrounded by opulence

1
/sɚˈaʊndɪd bˈaɪ ˈɑpjələns/
fixed phrase formal

in a luxurious setting

being in a place that looks very rich and expensive

Příklady
  • They dined in silence, surrounded by opulence and guarded by staff.
  • Even surrounded by opulence, he felt out of place at the gala.
Učební příklady
  • She sat surrounded by opulence.

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