outburst
gb/ˈaʊtbˌɚst/ us/ˈaʊtbˌɚst/
B2
Angličtina
~ 8400
érzelmi kitörés, dühkitörés, hullám, fellángolás, kitörés, erupció
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
dühkitörés
B2
Vzorec užití:
an outburst of [emotion]
His angry outburst shocked everyone in the meeting.
Dühkitörése mindenkit megdöbbentett a megbeszélésen.
She later apologized for her emotional outburst during the argument.
Később bocsánatot kért a vita közbeni érzelmi kitöréséért.
The comedian’s joke caused an outburst of laughter from the audience.
After several small comments, he finally had an outburst of anger.
The child’s sudden outburst in the supermarket embarrassed his parents.
Učební příklady
He had an outburst of anger and shouted at his friend.
Dühkitörése volt, és rákiabált a barátjára.
Her outburst surprised us because she is usually very quiet.
Meglepett minket az érzelmi kitörése, mert általában nagyon csendes.
The movie was so funny that there was an outburst of laughter.
The teacher stayed calm during the student’s loud outburst.
After his outburst, the room became very quiet.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *outburst* for slow or long-lasting emotions, saying things like *a long outburst of sadness*. An outburst must be sudden and short, so it is better to say *a period of sadness* or *a long time of feeling sad*. Another mistake is to use *outburst* as a verb (e.g., *he outbursted*); the correct verb is *he burst out* or *he had an outburst*.
Význam
sudden strong show of feeling
Kolokace
angry outburst
|emotional outburst
|outburst of anger
|outburst of laughter
|violent outburst
|temper outburst
Synonyma
flare-up (Often suggests anger or conflict that returns suddenly, sometimes in an ongoing situation, while an outburst can be a single, standalone event.)
|
eruption (More vivid and dramatic than outburst; can sound more figurative or literary in everyday emotional contexts.)
Antonyma
self-control (Emphasizes holding emotions in and behaving calmly, which is the opposite of suddenly expressing them in an outburst.)
|
calm response (Describes a controlled, quiet reaction instead of a sudden and strong show of feeling.)
Témata
emotions
|communication
|relationships
Definice
A very strong feeling, usually anger, that comes out suddenly and does not last long.
A sudden, intense, and often uncontrolled expression of emotion, especially anger, that happens very quickly and usually ends quickly.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
2
hullám
B1
fellángolás
B2
Vzorec užití:
an outburst of [activity]
The speech was followed by an outburst of protests in the capital.
A beszédet tiltakozáshullám követte a fővárosban.
Police were deployed after a sudden outburst of violence in the area.
Rendőröket vezényeltek a térségbe az erőszak hirtelen fellángolása után.
The artist experienced an outburst of creativity and finished three paintings in a week.
The country has seen an outburst of nationalism in recent years.
After the scandal, there was an outburst of criticism on social media.
Učební příklady
There was an outburst of violence after the game.
A meccs után fellángolt az erőszak.
The city had an outburst of protests last month.
Múlt hónapban tiltakozáshullám volt a városban.
He had an outburst of creativity and wrote many songs.
An outburst of fighting started in the streets.
The law caused an outburst of angry comments online.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the emotional sense and say things like *an outburst of people* or *an outburst of cars*. Use it with types of activity or events (violence, protests, creativity), not with simple concrete things.
Význam
sudden rise in activity
Kolokace
outburst of violence
|outburst of fighting
|outburst of protests
|outburst of creativity
|sudden outburst
|brief outburst
Synonyma
eruption (Often used in news or formal writing for sudden violence or conflict; slightly more dramatic than outburst.)
|
upsurge (Focuses on the rise in amount or level and can last longer; *outburst* suggests something sharper and shorter.)
Antonyma
lull (Refers to a quiet or calm period with little activity, opposite to a sudden burst of activity.)
|
decline (Emphasizes a downward trend in activity, whereas an outburst is a sudden spike upward.)
Témata
society
|violence
|events
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A short time when something, often something bad, suddenly happens much more than usual.
A sudden, brief, and noticeable increase in a type of activity or event, often something negative like violence, crime, or protest.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
an outburst of [energy/light/material]
Astronomers observed a powerful X-ray outburst from the binary star system.
A csillagászok nagy erejű röntgenkitörést figyeltek meg a kettős csillagrendszerben.
The comet’s sudden outburst made it visible to the naked eye.
Az üstökös hirtelen kitörése miatt szabad szemmel is láthatóvá vált.
The data suggest that the source undergoes regular outbursts every few years.
The volcanic outburst released large amounts of ash into the atmosphere.
A brief gamma-ray outburst was detected by the space telescope last night.
Učební příklady
Scientists saw an outburst of light from the star.
A tudósok fénykitörést észleltek a csillagon.
The volcano had an outburst and sent ash into the sky.
Kitört a vulkán, és hamut lövellt az égbe.
The sun sometimes has an outburst of energy.
The space telescope recorded an outburst from a distant galaxy.
This comet showed an outburst and became brighter.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this is the same as the everyday emotional meaning. In scientific texts, *outburst* almost always describes physical energy, radiation, or material, not human feelings.
Význam
sudden release from star or earth
Kolokace
stellar outburst
|X-ray outburst
|gamma-ray outburst
|solar outburst
|volcanic outburst
|eruptive outburst
Synonyma
eruption (Common in geology and astronomy; often overlaps in meaning, but *outburst* is more frequent in some space-science writing for sudden brightness or radiation changes.)
Antonyma
quiescence (Technical term for a quiet, inactive state of an astronomical or geological object, opposite to a sudden active outburst.)
Témata
science
|space
|nature
Definice
In science, a short, sudden time when a star, the sun, or the earth sends out much more energy, light, or material than usual.
In scientific contexts, a sudden and significant release or increase of energy, light, or material from a natural object such as a star, comet, or volcano.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
outburst
IPA
GB/ˈaʊtbˌɚst/
US/ˈaʊtbˌɚst/
Slabiky a přízvuk
out - burst (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (out)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: outburst
- Plural: outbursts
Příbuzná slova
Forms
outbursts
noun
Related words
burst
verb B1
Výrazy
an outburst of anger
1/ən ˈaʊtbˌɚst əv ˈæŋɡɚ/
fixed phrase
sudden strong show of anger
A very strong and sudden feeling of anger that someone shows.
Příklady
- His rude comment led to an outburst of anger from the crowd.
- After hours of pressure, she finally had an outburst of anger at her coworkers.
- The decision caused an outburst of anger among local residents.
an outburst of laughter
1/ən ˈaʊtbˌɚst əv lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase
sudden loud burst of laughter
A sudden loud laugh, often from many people at the same time.
Příklady
- Her unexpected answer caused an outburst of laughter in the room.
- There was an outburst of laughter when he slipped on the stage.
- The joke was so silly that it produced an outburst of laughter from the children.
an outburst of violence
1/ən ˈaʊtbˌɚst əv vˈaɪələns/
fixed phrase
sudden short period of violence
A short time when many violent acts suddenly happen in a place.
Příklady
- The city experienced an outburst of violence after the verdict.
- Officials are trying to understand what caused the recent outburst of violence.
- Tourists were warned to avoid the area following an outburst of violence there.
emotional outburst
1/ɪmˈoʊʃənəl ˈaʊtbˌɚst/
fixed phrase
sudden uncontrolled show of emotion
A time when someone suddenly shows strong feelings in an uncontrolled way, for example by shouting or crying.
Příklady
- The teacher tried to stay calm during the student’s emotional outburst.
- She is working with a therapist to manage her emotional outbursts.
- Parents were worried about their son’s frequent emotional outbursts at school.
temper outburst
1/tˈɛmpɚ ˈaʊtbˌɚst/
fixed phrase
child’s sudden angry behavior
A time when a child suddenly gets very angry and cries, shouts, or hits things.
Příklady
- The book gives advice on how to handle a child’s temper outburst in public.
- She ignored his temper outburst, and he calmed down more quickly.
- Frequent temper outbursts may be a sign of stress in young children.
violent outburst
1/vˈaɪələnt ˈaʊtbˌɚst/
fixed phrase
sudden act of aggression
A sudden act of shouting, hitting, or showing strong feelings in an uncontrolled way.
Příklady
- He had a violent outburst during class.
- The man was arrested after a violent outburst on the train.
- Her violent outburst shocked everyone at the meeting.
- His violent outburst damaged several pieces of furniture in the apartment.
- Doctors are concerned about his history of sudden violent outbursts.