oven
gb/ˈʌvən/ us/ˈʌvən/
A2
Angličtina
~ 6300
sütő, ipari kemence, laboratóriumi szárítószekrény, kemence, szauna
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
sütő
A2
Vzorec užití:
an oven for [baking/roasting food]
She slid the cookies into the oven and set a timer for twelve minutes.
Betolta a kekszeket a sütőbe, és tizenkét percre beállította az időzítőt.
The recipe says to bake the chicken in a hot oven for forty minutes.
A recept szerint a csirkét forró sütőben kell sütni negyven percig.
We bought a new electric oven because the old one stopped heating evenly.
Be careful when you open the oven door; the steam can burn you.
He forgot that the pizza was still in the oven and it got burned.
Učební příklady
I put the cake in the oven.
Betettem a süteményt a sütőbe.
Please turn off the oven when you are done.
Kérlek, kapcsold ki a sütőt, amikor végeztél.
The bread smells good in the oven.
My oven is small, so I can only bake one tray at a time.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'oven' with 'stove'. In many varieties of English, 'stove' or 'cooker' means the whole cooking unit (burners plus oven), while 'oven' is only the closed, hot part used for baking or roasting. Some also confuse 'oven' with 'microwave'; a microwave oven cooks with microwave energy and is usually called just a 'microwave' in everyday speech.
Význam
Kitchen appliance for baking and roasting
Kolokace
preheat the oven
|put [something] in the oven
|take [something] out of the oven
|electric oven
|gas oven
|convection oven
Synonyma
stove (In everyday speech, especially in North American English, this can refer to the whole cooking unit (burners plus oven), not only the oven part.)
|
cooker (Mainly in British English for the whole kitchen unit; includes the oven and the hob, so it is broader than just 'oven'.)
Antonyma
refrigerator (A kitchen appliance that keeps food cold, the opposite function of heating food in an oven.)
Témata
daily life
|cooking
|home
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definice
A closed machine in the kitchen that gets very hot and is used to bake or roast food.
A fixed, enclosed kitchen appliance that uses dry heat to bake, roast, or grill food.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
2
Vzorec užití:
an oven for [heating/drying materials]
The paint must cure in the industrial oven for thirty minutes before the parts can be handled.
A festéknek harminc percig kell kikeményednie az ipari kemencében, mielőtt az alkatrészeket kézbe lehet venni.
Samples were dried overnight in a laboratory oven at 80°C.
A mintákat egy éjszakán át 80 °C-on szárították laboratóriumi szárítószekrényben.
The company invested in a new curing oven to speed up the production of composite parts.
Učební příklady
The metal parts go into a big oven in the factory.
A fémalkatrészek a gyárban egy nagy ipari kemencébe kerülnek.
In the lab, we dry the samples in an oven.
A laborban szárítószekrényben szárítjuk a mintákat.
This special oven heats the glass to a very high temperature.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'oven' is only for cooking food. In technical and industrial contexts, it can also mean large machines that heat or dry materials. Words like 'kiln' or 'furnace' are related but used for more specific processes, so they are not always interchangeable with 'oven'.
Význam
Industrial chamber for heating materials
Kolokace
industrial oven
|drying oven
|curing oven
|laboratory oven
Synonyma
kiln (Often used for firing ceramics or bricks; similar idea of a high‑temperature enclosed chamber but associated more with pottery and building materials.)
Antonyma
cooling chamber (A device or space used to cool materials down, which is the opposite function of an industrial oven that heats materials up.)
Témata
industry
|technology
|science
|work
Definice
A big closed machine in a factory or lab that gets very hot and is used to heat or dry materials.
A large, enclosed chamber used in industry or laboratories to heat, dry, cure, or process materials at controlled high temperatures.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
[a place] is (like) an oven
It was like an oven in the car after sitting in the sun all afternoon.
Miután egész délután a napon állt, olyan forróság volt az autóban, mint egy kemencében.
Close the curtains; this apartment is an oven in the summer.
Húzd be a függönyöket; ez a lakás nyáron kész kemence.
The classroom was an oven, and everyone was sweating through the exam.
Učební příklady
The room is an oven today.
Ma kész kemence ez a szoba.
This car feels like an oven in the sun.
A napon ez az autó olyan, mint egy kemence.
My small office gets hot; in August it is like an oven.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use this figurative meaning in very formal writing, where it can sound too casual. It is also important not to confuse this with the literal kitchen appliance; you usually say a room, car, or place 'is like an oven' or 'is an oven' to show it feels very hot.
Význam
Place that feels extremely hot
Kolokace
like an oven
|feels like an oven
|this room is an oven
Synonyma
sauna (Often used figuratively in a similar way to describe a very hot room, though literally it is a special room designed for hot steam or dry heat.)
Antonyma
freezer (Used figuratively to describe a place that feels extremely cold, the opposite of a place that feels like an oven.)
Témata
daily life
|weather
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A room or place that feels very, very hot, like the inside of an oven.
An enclosed place, such as a room or vehicle, that feels uncomfortably hot, likened to the inside of a cooking oven.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
oven
IPA
GB/ˈʌvən/
US/ˈʌvən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
oven (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (oven)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: oven
- Plural: ovens
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a bun in the oven
1/ə bˈʌn ˈɪn ðə ˈʌvən/
idiom
informal
Pregnant; expecting a baby
Used to say that a woman is pregnant (she is going to have a baby), usually in a light or humorous way.
Příklady
- I heard Sarah has a bun in the oven—they're expecting the baby in October.
- Once they had a bun in the oven, they decided to move to a bigger apartment.
- She joked that with a bun in the oven, she needed to start saving for diapers.
preheat the oven
1/pɹihət ðə ˈʌvən/
fixed phrase
Heat the oven before cooking
Turn the oven on before you cook so it reaches the right temperature first.
Příklady
- Preheat the oven to 180°C before you start mixing the cake batter.
- The recipe says to preheat the oven for ten minutes before putting the bread in.