pa
gb/pˈɑ/ us/pˈɑ/
A1
Angličtina
apa, apu, személyi asszisztens, hangosbemondó, Pennsylvania, PA, évi, évente, orvosasszisztens
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
INFORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s pa; Pa!
My pa taught me how to fish when I was little.
Kiskoromban apukám tanított meg horgászni.
Pa, can you pick me up after practice?
Apa, el tudsz jönni értem edzés után?
Her pa still lives on the same farm.
Učební příklady
My pa is at home.
Apám otthon van.
I called Pa yesterday.
Tegnap felhívtam apámat.
Častá chyba:
Don’t confuse pa (father) with PA (an abbreviation like ‘personal assistant’).
Význam
father (informal)
Kolokace
my pa
|his pa
|her pa
|your pa
|ask Pa
|Pa said
|Pa and Ma
|visit Pa
Synonyma
dad (More common and neutral in everyday speech.)
|
pop (Informal; used in some families and regions.)
Antonyma
mom (The female parent, contrasted with father.)
Témata
family
|relationships
|daily_life
Definice
a person’s father (informal)
A father, especially when spoken to or about in an old-fashioned or informal way.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
BUSINESS
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s PA
She works as the director’s PA.
Az igazgató személyi asszisztenseként dolgozik.
Email my PA to set up a meeting next week.
Írj e-mailt a személyi asszisztensemnek, hogy egyeztessen időpontot egy jövő heti megbeszélésre.
The job ad is for an experienced PA with strong calendar skills.
Učební příklady
He has a PA.
Van személyi asszisztense.
My PA booked my flight.
A személyi asszisztensem foglalta le a repülőjegyemet.
Častá chyba:
This meaning is usually written PA in capitals.
Význam
personal assistant (abbreviation)
Kolokace
hire a PA
|a new PA
|the CEO's PA
|my PA
|PA duties
|PA role
|PA support
Synonyma
assistant (Broader; not necessarily a personal assistant.)
|
secretary (Often more traditional; can overlap but not always the same role.)
Témata
work
|business
|office
Definice
a job: a person who helps a boss with work tasks
A personal assistant; someone whose job is to help a manager or professional with tasks such as scheduling, email, and organizing.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
over the PA; on the PA
They made the announcement over the PA.
A bejelentést a hangosbemondón keresztül tették meg.
The coach’s voice boomed through the PA system.
Az edző hangja dübörgött a hangosbemondóban.
We couldn’t hear the PA because the crowd was so loud.
Učební příklady
They spoke over the PA.
A hangosbemondón keresztül beszéltek.
The PA is very loud.
A hangosbemondó nagyon hangos.
Častá chyba:
Usually written PA in capitals.
Význam
public address system (abbreviation)
Kolokace
over the PA
|on the PA
|announce over the PA
|a PA system
|the stadium PA
|the school PA
Synonyma
loudspeaker system (More general; not always used for formal announcements.)
Témata
technology
|events
|communication
Definice
speakers and a microphone for announcements
A public address system: equipment (microphones and loudspeakers) used to make announcements to a crowd.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
4
Pennsylvania
B1
PA
C1
Vzorec užití:
[city], PA
Their office is in Philadelphia, PA.
Az irodájuk Philadelphiában, Pennsylvania államban van.
Please write the state as PA on the form.
Kérjük, az űrlapon az államot PA-ként írja be.
We drove through PA on our way to New York.
Učební příklady
I live in PA.
Pennsylvaniában élek.
She moved to Pittsburgh, PA.
Pittsburghbe, Pennsylvania államba költözött.
Častá chyba:
In addresses it is written PA (not Pa or pa).
Význam
Pennsylvania (abbreviation)
Kolokace
Pittsburgh, PA
|Philadelphia, PA
|Harrisburg, PA
|Scranton, PA
|PA address
|in PA
Témata
geography
|travel
|government
Definice
short form of Pennsylvania (a US state)
The abbreviation for the US state of Pennsylvania, used especially in addresses.
B2
BUSINESS
5
Vzorec užití:
[number] p.a.
The account pays 4% p.a. in interest.
A számla évi 4% kamatot hoz.
Average inflation was 2.1% p.a. over the decade.
Az átlagos infláció az évtized során évi 2,1% volt.
The fee is $120 p.a., billed yearly.
Učební příklady
The interest is 3% p.a.
A kamat évi 3%.
Častá chyba:
Usually written p.a. with periods; it follows the number (e.g., ‘5% p.a.’).
Význam
per year (abbreviation)
Kolokace
5% p.a.
|interest p.a.
|return p.a.
|growth p.a.
|salary p.a.
|increase p.a.
Synonyma
annually (More common in general writing.)
|
a year (Informal; often used with ‘per’ (per year).)
Antonyma
monthly (Happening or calculated each month rather than each year.)
Témata
business
|money
|finance
Definice
each year (used with numbers)
Per year; used with numbers to mean ‘each year’, especially in salaries, interest rates, and statistics.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
6
Vzorec užití:
a PA; the PA
I saw a PA at the urgent care clinic.
A sürgősségi ambulancián egy orvosasszisztens vizsgált meg.
The PA reviewed my symptoms and ordered a test.
Az orvosasszisztens áttekintette a tüneteimet, és vizsgálatot rendelt el.
Ask the PA if you should adjust your medication.
Učební příklady
The PA helped me today.
Ma az orvosasszisztens segített nekem.
Častá chyba:
Usually written PA in capitals; not the same as ‘personal assistant’.
Význam
physician assistant (abbreviation)
Kolokace
see a PA
|a certified PA
|PA school
|PA program
|PA clinic
|PA appointment
Témata
health
|work
|medicine
Definice
a medical worker who treats patients with a doctor
A physician assistant: a licensed medical professional who examines patients, diagnoses conditions, and provides treatment, usually working with a doctor.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
pa
IPA
GB/pˈɑ/
US/pˈɑ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
pa (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (pa)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: pa
- Plural: pas
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
ma and pa
1/mˈɑ ˈænd pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
informal
one’s parents
mother and father
Příklady
- I’m going to visit my ma and pa this weekend.
- His ma and pa live a few towns over.
- She brought her ma and pa to the graduation.
Učební příklady
- My ma and pa are here.
ma-and-pa
1/mˈɑ ˈænd pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
informal
small family-run (business)
owned and run by a family
Příklady
- We ate at a ma-and-pa restaurant on the corner.
- The town is full of ma-and-pa shops, not big chains.
- They’re trying to keep ma-and-pa businesses alive downtown.
Učební příklady
- It is a ma-and-pa store.
over the pa
1/ˈoʊvɚ ðə pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
via the loudspeaker system
using the loudspeakers to speak to everyone
Příklady
- They called my name over the PA.
- The principal spoke over the PA before classes started.
- Please don’t joke over the PA during an emergency.
Učební příklady
- They made an announcement over the PA.