parchment
gb/pˈɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ us/pˈɑɹt͡ʃmənt/
B2
Angličtina
~ 9400
pergamen, oklevél, diploma, sütőpapír
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
1
pergamen
B2
Vzorec užití:
a sheet of [parchment]; write on [parchment]
The monks copied the text carefully onto fresh parchment.
A szerzetesek gondosan frissen kikészített pergamenre másolták a szöveget.
A faded map on yellowed parchment lay on the table.
Az asztalon egy megsárgult pergamenre rajzolt, kifakult térkép hevert.
The museum displays a rare twelfth-century charter written on parchment.
She practices calligraphy on real parchment instead of ordinary paper.
The contract was inscribed on a long strip of parchment and sealed with wax.
Učební příklady
The old book is written on parchment.
A régi könyv pergamenre van írva.
They found a piece of parchment in the castle.
Találtak egy darab pergament a kastélyban.
He used parchment for his art project.
The letter was on thick parchment, not on normal paper.
The museum has an ancient law written on parchment.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think *parchment* is the same as any paper. In strict use, it is a special material made from animal skin, not normal paper, although in modern speech it can also refer to special official documents or cooking paper in other senses.
Význam
animal-skin material for writing
Kolokace
sheet of parchment
|piece of parchment
|roll of parchment
|ancient parchment
|parchment scroll
|parchment manuscript
Synonyma
vellum (Usually refers to high-quality parchment made from calfskin and is more technical or art-related.)
Antonyma
paper (A common modern writing material made from plant fibers rather than animal skin.)
Témata
history
|art
|religion
|arts_entertainment
|education
Definice
A stiff, thin material made from animal skin, used in the past for writing and making important documents.
A stiff, thin material traditionally made from specially treated animal skin, used as a surface for writing, painting, and making documents or manuscripts.
C1
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
receive your [parchment]; a [degree] parchment
After the ceremony, each student walked across the stage to receive their parchment.
Az ünnepség után minden diák átsétált a színpadon, hogy átvegye az oklevelét.
Please bring your original degree parchment when you apply for the post.
Kérjük, hozza magával az eredeti oklevelét, amikor jelentkezik az állásra.
The university will mail your parchment within six weeks of graduation.
He framed his medical school parchment and hung it in his office.
They replaced the lost parchment with an officially certified copy.
Učební příklady
She got her university parchment last week.
A múlt héten kapta meg az egyetemi oklevelét.
He is proud of his law school parchment.
Büszke a jogi diplomájára.
You must show your parchment to start the job.
They will send the parchment to your home address.
The teacher signed the parchment at the ceremony.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think *parchment* here always means animal skin. In many modern universities it is just a formal word for the printed degree certificate, which is usually heavy paper, not real animal-skin parchment.
Význam
official document or diploma
Kolokace
degree parchment
|receive your parchment
|graduation parchment
|original parchment
|signed parchment
Synonyma
diploma (The most common modern word for a school or university certificate; more general and not tied to the material.)
Témata
education
|bureaucracy
|work
Definice
An official paper, especially a university degree certificate, given to show you have completed a course or received an award.
An official document, especially a university degree certificate or similar formal award, traditionally written on parchment or heavy paper.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
sütőpapír
A2
Vzorec užití:
line [a pan] with [parchment]; place [food] on [parchment]
Line the baking tray with parchment before you add the cookies.
Béleld ki a tepsit sütőpapírral, mielőtt ráteszed a kekszeket.
She wrapped the fish in parchment and baked it in the oven.
Sütőpapírba csomagolta a halat, és megsütötte a sütőben.
The recipe says to cut a circle of parchment to fit the cake tin.
Use parchment instead of greasing the pan to stop the cake from sticking.
He slid the pizza onto the hot stone using a sheet of parchment.
Učební příklady
Put a sheet of parchment on the tray.
Tegyél egy ív sütőpapírt a tepsibe.
The cake will not stick if you use parchment.
A sütemény nem fog leragadni, ha sütőpapírt használsz.
She cooks the vegetables on parchment in the oven.
He bought parchment for baking bread.
Cut the parchment to fit the pan.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse *parchment* in cooking with *wax paper*. Parchment is safe in the oven and nonstick, while wax paper can melt or smoke. Also, in recipes, *parchment* alone usually means *parchment paper*, not animal-skin parchment.
Význam
nonstick cooking and baking paper
Kolokace
parchment paper
|baking parchment
|sheet of parchment
|line the tray with parchment
|nonstick parchment
Synonyma
baking paper (Common in some varieties of English; clearly refers to cooking context and not to historical writing material.)
Témata
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definice
A special paper that does not burn easily and does not stick to food, used for cooking and baking.
A heat-resistant, nonstick paper used for lining baking trays, wrapping food, and other cooking tasks, often called parchment paper or baking parchment.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
parchment
IPA
GB/pˈɑɹt͡ʃmənt/
US/pˈɑɹt͡ʃmənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
parch - ment (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (parch)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: parchment
- Plural: parchment, parchments
Příbuzná slova
Forms
parchments
noun
Related words
vellum
noun
Výrazy
baking parchment
1/bˈeɪkɪŋ pˈɑɹt͡ʃmənt/
fixed phrase
nonstick lining for baking trays
Nonstick paper used to line baking trays and cake tins so that food does not stick.
Příklady
- Grease the tin, then line the base with baking parchment.
- She cut a circle of baking parchment to fit the cake pan.
- If you use baking parchment, you can lift the brownies out easily.
parchment paper
1/pˈɑɹt͡ʃmənt pˈeɪpɚ/
fixed phrase
nonstick paper for baking
Special paper that does not burn easily and does not stick to food, used for baking and other cooking.
Příklady
- Cover the tray with parchment paper before you place the cookies on it.
- We ran out of parchment paper, so I had to grease the pan instead.
- The recipe tells you to line the loaf tin with parchment paper.
parchment skin
1/pˈɑɹt͡ʃmənt skˈɪn/
fixed phrase
literary
very thin, dry, wrinkled skin
Very thin, dry, and wrinkled skin, especially on an old person, that looks like parchment.
Příklady
- The old man’s parchment skin seemed almost transparent in the sunlight.
- Her hands were small and bony, the parchment skin stretched tight over her knuckles.
- He gently touched the parchment skin on his grandmother’s forehead.