pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
Angličtina
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
SLOVESO
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
Učební příklady
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
Význam
Move past something or someone
Kolokace
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
Synonyma
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
Antonyma
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
Témata
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
Definice
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
SLOVESO
A2
2
átmegy
B1
Vzorec užití:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
Učební příklady
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
Význam
Succeed in a test or exam
Kolokace
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
Synonyma
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
Antonyma
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
Témata
education
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
SLOVESO
A1
3
Vzorec užití:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
Učební příklady
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
Význam
Give something to someone
Kolokace
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
Synonyma
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
Antonyma
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
Témata
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
SLOVESO
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
Učební příklady
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
Význam
Time goes by
Kolokace
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
Synonyma
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
Antonyma
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
Témata
time
|core_vocabulary
Definice
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
SLOVESO
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
Učební příklady
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
Význam
Be approved by vote or decision
Kolokace
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
Synonyma
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
Antonyma
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
Témata
politics
|law
Definice
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
SLOVESO
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
Učební příklady
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
Význam
Decline offer or participation
Kolokace
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
Synonyma
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
Antonyma
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
Témata
social
|communication
|daily_life
Definice
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
Učební příklady
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
Význam
Official document for permission
Kolokace
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
Synonyma
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
Témata
travel
|law
Definice
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
pass (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
Příklady
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
Příklady
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
Příklady
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
Příklady
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
Příklady
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.