past
gb/pˈæst/ us/pˈæst/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1500
múlt, korábbi, elmúlt, volt, után, mellett, túl, elhalad, el-
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
múlt
A2
Vzorec užití:
the past
We can learn a lot from the mistakes of the past.
Sokat tanulhatunk a múlt hibáiból.
In the past, people traveled by horse and carriage.
Régen az emberek lovas kocsival utaztak.
She prefers not to talk about her past.
The country has a troubled past.
Our friendship goes back to the distant past.
Učební příklady
I want to forget my past.
El akarom felejteni a múltamat.
In the past, I lived in Spain.
Régebben Spanyolországban éltem.
He talks about his past often.
The past is important to remember.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'past' with 'passed'. 'Past' is usually a noun, adjective, adverb, or preposition about time; 'passed' is the past tense of 'pass'.
Význam
time before now
Kolokace
in the past
|the distant past
|learn from the past
|past experience
|past events
Synonyma
history (More formal or academic, often referring to recorded events.)
Antonyma
future (Refers to the time that has not yet happened.)
Témata
time
|history
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The time that happened before now.
The period of time that has already happened before the present moment.
A2
2
Vzorec užití:
past [event/time]
Over the past year, sales have increased.
Az elmúlt egy évben nőttek az eladások.
She is a past champion of the tournament.
Ő a verseny korábbi bajnoka.
During the past week, it has rained every day.
Past winners are invited to the ceremony.
Učební příklady
I met him in the past week.
Az elmúlt héten találkoztam vele.
She is a past teacher of mine.
Ő az egyik volt tanárom.
The past month was very busy.
Význam
before now in time
Kolokace
past year
|past week
|past experience
|past president
Synonyma
former (Refers specifically to something that once held a particular status or role.)
Antonyma
present (Refers to the current or existing time or state.)
Témata
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Happened or was true before now.
Happening or existing before the present time; former.
A2
3
Vzorec užití:
past [time/place]
It’s already ten minutes past midnight.
Már tíz perccel elmúlt éjfél.
We walked past the library on our way home.
Hazafelé elsétáltunk a könyvtár mellett.
She ran past me without saying hello.
Učební příklady
It is five minutes past six.
Öt perccel múlt hat.
I walk past the school every day.
Mindennap elsétálok az iskola mellett.
The bus stop is just past the park.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'past' with 'passed' here. 'Past' is used as a preposition; 'passed' is a verb form.
Význam
beyond a point in time/space
Kolokace
past midnight
|walk past the store
|ten minutes past three
Synonyma
beyond (Often used for abstract limits as well as physical distance.)
Antonyma
before (Indicates earlier in time or position ahead in space.)
Témata
time
|movement
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definice
After a point in time or further than a place.
Further than a particular point in time or space.
B1
4
The car sped past at high speed.
Az autó nagy sebességgel száguldott el mellettünk.
She hurried past without stopping.
Megállás nélkül elsietett mellettünk.
Time seemed to fly past during the holiday.
Učební příklady
The bus went past my house.
A busz elhaladt a házam előtt.
He ran past very fast.
Nagyon gyorsan elszaladt mellettünk.
The day went past quickly.
Význam
moving beyond a point
Kolokace
go past quickly
|rush past
Synonyma
by (Simpler and more general, often interchangeable in spatial contexts.)
Antonyma
towards (Indicates movement in the direction of something rather than beyond it.)
Témata
movement
|time
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Going by or further than a place or time.
Going by or beyond a particular point in space or time.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
past
IPA
GB/pˈæst/
US/pˈæst/
Slabiky a přízvuk
past (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (past)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: past
Noun
- Base: past
- Plural: pasts
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a thing of the past
1/ə θˈɪŋ əv ðə pˈæst/
idiom
no longer existing/happening
Something that does not exist or happen anymore.
Příklady
- Typewriters are now a thing of the past.
- Smoking in offices is largely a thing of the past.
a thing of the past
7/ə θˈɪŋ əv ðə pˈæst/
idiom
no longer used or present
Something people do not use or do anymore.
Příklady
- For many travelers, paper boarding passes are becoming a thing of the past.
- The company hopes long checkout lines will soon be a thing of the past.
- In some offices, fixed desks are already a thing of the past.
Učební příklady
- CD players are almost a thing of the past.
- With online forms, handwritten applications may become a thing of the past.
in the past
1/ˈɪn ðə pˈæst/
fixed phrase
at an earlier time
At a time before now.
Příklady
- In the past, people used candles for light.
- She was very shy in the past.
past due
1/pˈæst dˈu/
fixed phrase
late beyond deadline/date
Happening or done after the date it should have been done.
Příklady
- My rent payment is two days past due.
- The library book is past due.
past due
5/pˈæst dˈu/
fixed phrase
overdue
If a payment, bill, or task is past due, it is late.
Příklady
- Your payment is now past due.
- The account is more than 60 days past due.
- I returned the past-due library books yesterday.
Učební příklady
- I got an email saying my bill is past due.
- The rent is past due, so I need to pay it today.
past its prime
1/pˈæst ˈɪts pɹˈaɪm/
idiom
no longer at best stage/condition
Not as good as before; not at the best stage anymore.
Příklady
- This old theater is past its prime.
- He’s still good, but clearly past his prime as an athlete.