phone
gb/fˈoʊn/ us/fˈoʊn/
A1
Angličtina
~ 2800
telefon, mobiltelefon, felhív, telefonál, telefonhívás, hívás
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
1
telefon
A1
mobiltelefon
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s phone
I left my phone at home this morning.
Ma reggel otthon hagytam a telefonomat.
Her phone battery died in the middle of the conversation.
Beszélgetés közben lemerült a telefonja.
He bought a new phone with a better camera.
Please put your phone on silent during the meeting.
Učební příklady
My phone is in my bag.
A telefonom a táskámban van.
I talk to my friend on the phone.
Telefonon beszélek a barátommal.
This is my new phone.
I use my phone every day.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'phone' (device) with 'call' (the action). For example, 'I have a phone to my friend' is incorrect; it should be 'I called my friend.'
Význam
Handheld device for calls and messages
Kolokace
mobile phone
|phone call
|phone number
|phone charger
|phone signal
Synonyma
telephone (More formal or traditional term for the same device)
Antonyma
letter (A physical written communication method instead of electronic)
Témata
technology
|daily life
|communication
|daily_life
Definice
A small device you use to talk to people or send messages.
A small electronic device used for making voice calls, sending messages, and accessing digital services.
SLOVESO
A2
2
Vzorec užití:
to phone [someone]
I’ll phone you when I get home.
Felhívlak, amikor hazaérek.
She phoned her mother to share the good news.
Felhívta az édesanyját, hogy megossza vele a jó hírt.
Please phone me if you need help.
Učební příklady
I will phone you later.
Később felhívlak.
She phones her friend every day.
Mindennap felhívja a barátját.
Can you phone me now?
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'call' and forget that 'phone' can be used as a verb in the same way.
Význam
To call someone on the phone
Kolokace
phone call
|phone back
|phone number
Synonyma
call (Most common everyday synonym, slightly broader as it can refer to other calling methods)
Antonyma
ignore (To deliberately not contact or respond)
Témata
communication
|daily life
|daily_life
Definice
To call someone using a phone.
To make a telephone call to someone.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
to get/make/receive a phone [call]
I just got a phone from my boss about the meeting.
Most kaptam egy telefonhívást a főnökömtől a megbeszéléssel kapcsolatban.
She made a quick phone before leaving the office.
Gyorsan elintézett egy telefonhívást, mielőtt elment az irodából.
We missed an important phone last night.
Učební příklady
I got a phone from my friend.
Kaptam egy telefonhívást a barátomtól.
He made a phone before dinner.
Vacsora előtt elintézett egy telefonhívást.
We missed a phone yesterday.
Častá chyba:
Learners often omit 'call' after 'phone' when referring to the event in formal contexts; 'a phone' can sound like the device, not the event.
Význam
An act of calling or being called
Kolokace
make a phone call
|receive a phone call
|missed phone call
Synonyma
call (Most common term for this event)
Antonyma
silence (The absence of calls or communication)
Témata
communication
|daily_life
Definice
When you talk to someone on the phone.
An act of speaking to someone by telephone.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
phone
IPA
GB/fˈoʊn/
US/fˈoʊn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
phone (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (phone)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: phone
- Plural: phones
Verb
- Base: phone
- 3rd Person Singular: phones
- Present Participle: phoning
- Past: phoned
Příbuzná slova
Forms
phones
noun
phoning
verb
phoned
verb
Core family
telephone
noun A1
Related words
smartphone
noun B1
cellphone
noun
Advanced or less common
telephony
noun C1
Výrazy
hang up the phone
1/hˈæŋ ˈʌp ðə fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
End a telephone call
To stop talking on the phone and end the call.
Příklady
- She hung up the phone without saying goodbye.
- Please hang up the phone before you leave.
pick up the phone
1/pˈɪk ˈʌp ðə fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
Lift or activate phone for call
To take the phone in your hand to answer or make a call.
Příklady
- I picked up the phone and called my sister.
- Nobody picked up the phone when I rang.
put someone on the phone
1/pˈʊt sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɔn ðə fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
Give another person the phone to talk
To give the telephone to someone else so they can talk to the caller.
Příklady
- Can you put your dad on the phone? I need to ask him something.
- She put her friend on the phone so I could say hello.
answer the phone
1/ˈænsɚ ðə fˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
Pick up and speak on phone
To pick up the telephone when it rings and speak to the caller.
Příklady
- Please answer the phone while I’m out.
- Can you answer the phone while I’m cooking?
- He answered the phone on the second ring.
- He didn’t answer the phone because he was asleep.