Angličtina - Maďarština

prick

gb/pɹˈɪk/ us/pɹˈɪk/
B1 Angličtina
seggfej, fasz, szúrás, megszúr, lyukat szúr, csíp, sért, szúrásnyom, apró lyuk, felkelt
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 VULGAR
1
Vzorec užití:
a prick
He was a complete prick to the waitstaff all evening.
Egész este egy igazi seggfej volt a felszolgálókkal.
Don’t be a prick—just apologize and move on.
Ne legyél seggfej – csak kérj bocsánatot, és lépj tovább.
She dumped him because he started acting like a prick.
Učební příklady
He is a prick.
Ő egy seggfej.
Don’t call people that word.
Ne nevezz így másokat.
Častá chyba:
Do not use this in polite conversation; it is much stronger than words like 'jerk'.
Význam
an unpleasant person (insult)
Kolokace
such a prick |an arrogant prick |a total prick |stop being a prick |that guy's a prick
Synonyma
jerk (less offensive and more common in polite speech) | asshole (similarly offensive; often harsher)
Antonyma
gentleman (a polite and considerate man)
Témata
relationships |conflict |emotions
Definice

a very rude word for a horrible person

A very offensive word for a person (usually a man) who is unpleasant, mean, or contemptible.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
a prick (of pain)
She felt a prick of pain when the nurse inserted the needle.
Szúrást érzett, amikor az ápoló beszúrta a tűt.
A thorn gave me a sharp prick in my thumb.
Egy tüske éles szúrást okozott a hüvelykujjamban.
There was a sudden prick in his side as he started running.
Učební příklady
I felt a small prick in my finger.
Kis szúrást éreztem az ujjamban.
Častá chyba:
This is different from 'a prick' meaning an insulting word for a person.
Význam
a sharp stinging pain
Kolokace
a sharp prick |a sudden prick |a prick of pain |feel a prick |a little prick
Synonyma
sting (often suggests a burning or insect-like pain) | twinge (often a brief pain inside the body)
Antonyma
numbness (lack of feeling rather than pain)
Témata
health |body
Definice

a quick, sharp pain

A sudden sharp pain, like the feeling of being touched by a needle or thorn.

SLOVESO B1
3
Vzorec užití:
prick [something/someone] (with [something])
Be careful not to prick your finger with the needle.
Vigyázz, nehogy megszúrd az ujjad a tűvel.
He pricked a tiny hole in the plastic to let the air out.
Egy apró lyukat szúrt a műanyagba, hogy kiengedje a levegőt.
The rose thorns pricked her arm as she reached in.
Učební příklady
I pricked my finger on a pin.
Megszúrtam az ujjamat egy gombostűvel.
Častá chyba:
Not the same as 'pick' (choose or remove).
Význam
puncture with a sharp point
Kolokace
prick your finger |prick your skin |prick a balloon |prick a hole |prick with a needle |prick with a pin
Synonyma
pierce (often implies going through or making a deeper hole) | puncture (more technical; commonly used for tires and wounds)
Antonyma
seal (close a hole or opening)
Témata
daily_life |health |tools
Definice

to make a small hole with something sharp

To make a small hole in something, or pierce someone’s skin, using a sharp point such as a needle, pin, or thorn.

SLOVESO B2
4
Vzorec užití:
[something] pricks [someone/something]
The smoke pricked her eyes and made them water.
A füst csípte a szemét, amitől könnyezni kezdett.
His comment pricked her pride, even though he meant it as a joke.
A megjegyzése sértette a büszkeségét, bár viccnek szánta.
The rough collar pricked the back of his neck.
Učební příklady
Smoke pricked my eyes.
A füst csípte a szememet.
Častá chyba:
This often describes a small, sharp feeling, not strong pain.
Význam
cause irritation or discomfort
Kolokace
prick your eyes |prick at your skin |prick his pride |prick her feelings |prick the conscience
Synonyma
irritate (more general; not necessarily a sharp feeling) | sting (often more intense or burning)
Antonyma
soothe (make something feel calmer or less painful)
Témata
health |emotions
Definice

to make something feel slightly painful or uncomfortable

To cause a slight uncomfortable feeling, physically (for example in the eyes or skin) or emotionally (for example hurt pride).

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
5
Vzorec užití:
a prick in [something]
There was a tiny prick in the glove where the wire went through.
Egy egészen apró lyuk volt a kesztyűn ott, ahol átment rajta a drót.
The fabric showed dozens of pricks from the pins.
A szöveten több tucat szúrásnyom látszott a gombostűktől.
A single prick in the seal was enough to let air escape.
Učební příklady
There is a small prick in the bag.
Van egy kis lyuk a zacskón.
Častá chyba:
Often interchangeable with 'pinprick' in this sense.
Význam
a small puncture hole
Kolokace
a tiny prick |a small prick |a prick in the fabric |a prick in the skin |leave a prick
Synonyma
pinprick (very small hole, strongly associated with pins) | puncture (more general and often larger)
Antonyma
patch (a repair that covers a hole)
Témata
daily_life |materials
Definice

a tiny hole made by something sharp

A small hole made by something sharp, such as a pin or thorn.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 VULGAR
6
Vzorec užití:
a prick
The term is vulgar and shouldn’t be used in formal or polite settings.
A „fasz” vulgáris szó, és hivatalos vagy udvarias helyzetben nem illik használni.
He used a crude word for his genitals.
Trágár szót használt a nemi szervére.
Častá chyba:
Avoid using this except when you understand the social context; it is highly offensive.
Význam
male sexual organ (vulgar)
Kolokace
show your prick |get your prick out
Synonyma
dick (very common vulgar slang; often also an insult)
Témata
body |sex
Definice

a very rude word for 'penis'

A very offensive slang word for a penis.

SLOVESO B2
7
Vzorec užití:
prick [someone]'s curiosity/interest
The headline pricked my curiosity, so I clicked the article.
A cím felkeltette a kíváncsiságomat, ezért rákattintottam a cikkre.
That comment pricked her interest in the topic.
Az a megjegyzés felkeltette az érdeklődését a téma iránt.
A strange noise outside pricked his attention.
Učební příklady
The story pricked my curiosity.
A történet felkeltette a kíváncsiságomat.
Častá chyba:
Usually used with 'curiosity' or 'interest' rather than alone.
Význam
make someone curious or interested
Kolokace
prick your curiosity |prick her interest |prick his interest |prick someone's curiosity
Synonyma
spark (suggests starting interest like a small fire) | arouse (more formal; can sound literary)
Antonyma
bore (make someone lose interest)
Témata
learning |emotions |communication
Definice

to make someone suddenly interested or curious

To make someone feel curious, interested, or mentally alert, often suddenly.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
prick
IPA
GB/pɹˈɪk/
US/pɹˈɪk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
prick (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (prick)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: prick
  • Plural: pricks
Verb
  • Base: prick
  • 3rd Person Singular: pricks
  • Present Participle: pricking
  • Past: pricked
Příbuzná slova
Forms
pricks noun pricking verb pricked verb
Related words
prickle noun prickly adjective
Advanced or less common
pinprick noun
Výrazy

prick someone's conscience

1
/pɹˈɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz kˈɑnʃəns/
fixed phrase

make someone feel guilty

to make someone feel a little guilty

Příklady
  • The news report pricked his conscience, and he decided to return the money.
  • Her conscience was pricked when she realized the mistake affected other people.
  • A small lie can prick your conscience later.
Učební příklady
  • My conscience was pricked, so I told the truth.

prick the bubble

1
/pɹˈɪk ðə bˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase

end a false belief

to show the truth and end an illusion

Příklady
  • I hate to prick the bubble, but this plan is way over budget.
  • One bad quarter was enough to prick the bubble of confidence around the company.
  • A single fact pricked the bubble of his story.

prick up your ears

1
/pɹˈɪk ˈʌp jˈʊɹ ˈɪɹz/
idiom

start listening carefully

to listen carefully suddenly

Příklady
  • I pricked up my ears when I heard my name mentioned.
  • She pricked up her ears at the sound of music next door.
  • The kids pricked up their ears when they heard the word 'ice cream.'
Učební příklady
  • I pricked up my ears when I heard a noise.

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