realm
gb/ɹˈɛlm/ us/ɹˈɛlm/
B2
Angličtina
~ 8800
terület, szakterület, terep, világ, királyság, birodalom, hatáskör, felelősségi kör, a lehetőségek határai, elképzelhető, biztonsági tartomány, hitelesítési tartomány
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
FORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
in the realm of [subject/activity]
Her research lies in the realm of artificial intelligence.
Kutatása a mesterséges intelligencia területéhez tartozik.
The movie explores the realm of human memory and identity.
A film az emberi emlékezet és identitás világát vizsgálja.
This topic goes beyond the realm of traditional economics.
In the digital realm, information spreads very quickly.
He is well known in the realm of sports journalism.
Učební příklady
My work is in the realm of education.
A munkám az oktatás területéhez tartozik.
This book is in the realm of science, not art.
Ez a könyv a tudomány területéhez tartozik, nem a művészetéhez.
Their games changed the whole realm of online play.
The idea belongs in the realm of business, not politics.
She wants to move into the realm of medical research.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes forget to use "the" and say *"in realm of"* instead of the correct phrase "in the realm of". Another mistake is using "realm" for very concrete physical places where simpler words like "area" or "place" are more natural.
Význam
area or field of activity
Kolokace
in the realm of
|the realm of science
|the political realm
|the digital realm
|the realm of art
Synonyma
field (More common and less formal; often used for academic or professional areas.)
|
domain (Very close in meaning; slightly more technical or academic in tone.)
Antonyma
outside (Used in phrases like "outside the realm of" to show something does not belong to a certain area or field.)
Témata
knowledge
|society
|education
|work
Definice
A big area of work, interest, or knowledge, especially in an abstract or intellectual way.
A large, general area of activity, interest, knowledge, or experience, often used in an abstract or intellectual sense.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
LITERARY
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] rules the realm
The king swore to protect the realm from invasion.
A király megesküdött, hogy megvédi a királyságot a támadástól.
News of the victory spread quickly across the realm.
A győzelem híre gyorsan elterjedt az egész királyságban.
In the fantasy novel, five realms battle for control of the throne.
The queen’s realm stretched from the sea to the mountains.
He dreamed of ruling his own realm one day.
Učební příklady
The king’s realm was rich and peaceful.
A király birodalma gazdag és békés volt.
Soldiers guarded the realm at every border.
Katonák őrizték a királyság minden határát.
In this story, dragons live outside the human realm.
The young prince will one day rule the realm.
Many people in the realm loved their queen.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "realm" with "real" because they look similar, but "realm" is always a noun and never an adjective.
Význam
kingdom or royal territory
Kolokace
rule the realm
|across the realm
|the king's realm
|realms and kingdoms
|protect the realm
Synonyma
kingdom (Very close in meaning; slightly more common in everyday speech and children’s stories.)
Antonyma
republic (A type of state without a king or queen, contrasting with a monarch’s realm.)
Témata
history
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A country or land that is ruled by a king or queen.
A kingdom or territory ruled by a king, queen, or similar monarch, especially in historical or fantasy contexts.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
3
hatáskör
B2
Vzorec užití:
within the realm of [someone/something]
These financial decisions fall within my realm of responsibility.
Ezek a pénzügyi döntések az én felelősségi körömbe tartoznak.
Technical issues are outside her realm, so she asked the IT team for help.
A műszaki kérdések kívül esnek a hatáskörén, ezért segítséget kért az informatikai csapattól.
Hiring new staff is not in my realm of authority.
The committee operates in the realm of educational policy.
Conflict resolution is very much in his professional realm.
Učební příklady
This problem is outside my realm at work.
Ez a probléma a munkahelyemen nem tartozik a hatáskörömbe.
Talking to the media is not in my realm.
A médiával való kapcsolattartás nem tartozik a hatáskörömbe.
Budget planning is in her realm of responsibility.
Helping students is in the teacher’s realm.
Managing the website is in the IT team’s realm.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "realm" by itself, as in *"That is not my realm"*, where native speakers more often say "not my realm of responsibility" or use an easier word like "job" or "role". Also, "realm" is more formal, so using it in very casual speech can sound strange.
Význam
area of authority or control
Kolokace
within my realm
|outside my realm
|the realm of responsibility
|the professional realm
|within the realm of authority
Synonyma
jurisdiction (More legal and technical; often used about official power or legal authority.)
|
scope (Focuses on the range or limits of someone’s responsibility or activity.)
Antonyma
beyond (Used in phrases like "beyond my realm" to show something is outside someone’s authority or responsibility.)
Témata
work
|politics
|business
|law
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The kind of work or situation that someone is responsible for or has power over.
The area, situation, or set of issues over which a person, organization, or system has authority, influence, or responsibility.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
within/beyond the realm of [possibility/belief]
Given their budget, buying a house is within the realm of possibility.
A költségvetésüket tekintve a házvásárlás a lehetőségek határain belül van.
Winning the championship is not beyond the realm of possibility.
A bajnokság megnyerése sem esik kívül a lehetőségek határain.
At that time, such technology was far outside the realm of possibility.
For many people, retiring at fifty remains in the realm of fantasy, not reality.
The idea seems wild, but it is still in the realm of possibility.
Učební příklady
Traveling next year is within the realm of possibility for us.
Számunkra a jövő évi utazás a lehetőségek határain belül van.
For me, working on Mars is outside the realm of possibility.
Számomra az, hogy a Marson dolgozzak, kívül esik a lehetőségek határain.
A small mistake is always in the realm of possibility.
Becoming rich quickly is usually outside the realm of possibility.
His plan is crazy but not beyond the realm of possibility.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"in realm of possibility"* without "the", but the usual phrase is "in the realm of possibility" or "within the realm of possibility". Another mistake is using this phrase for very certain events, where a simple word like "will" or "sure" is more natural.
Význam
range or limits of possibility
Kolokace
within the realm of possibility
|beyond the realm of possibility
|in the realm of possibility
|outside the realm of belief
|far from the realm of reality
Synonyma
scope (Can refer to range or extent, but is less tied specifically to what is possible or impossible.)
Antonyma
impossibility (Names something that cannot happen, contrasting with what is in the realm of possibility.)
Témata
thinking
|probability
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The range where something can be possible or can happen.
The range or limits within which something is possible, believable, or imaginable, often used in negative or limiting expressions.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
the [authentication/login] realm
Each user belongs to a specific authentication realm on the server.
A szerveren minden felhasználó egy adott hitelesítési tartományhoz tartozik.
The system administrator created a new security realm for external partners.
A rendszergazda új biztonsági tartományt hozott létre a külső partnerek számára.
In Kerberos, a realm typically corresponds to one administrative domain.
You must specify the correct realm name when configuring single sign-on.
Requests from outside the realm are rejected by default.
Učební příklady
In this system, every user is in one realm.
Ebben a rendszerben minden felhasználó egy biztonsági tartományhoz tartozik.
The admin set up a new security realm for test users.
Az adminisztrátor új biztonsági tartományt állított be a tesztfelhasználók számára.
You need to enter the realm name to log in.
This server does not trust users from another realm.
We keep test data in a separate realm.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes assume this technical meaning is the same as the everyday meaning of "realm" and may overuse it outside computing. In IT contexts, they may also confuse "realm" with "domain"; these overlap but are not always the same in every system.
Význam
security or login domain in computing
Kolokace
authentication realm
|security realm
|Kerberos realm
|database realm
|login realm
Synonyma
domain (In computing, often refers to a network or administrative group; very close in some contexts but not always identical.)
Antonyma
outside the realm (Used descriptively to refer to resources or users not included in a specific security realm.)
Témata
technology
|computing
Definice
In computer systems, a special area or group used for security or management, for example for logins.
In computing, a defined security or administrative domain, such as an area for authentication, authorization, or configuration within a network or system.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
realm
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛlm/
US/ɹˈɛlm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
realm (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (realm)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: realm
- Plural: realms
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
beyond the realm of possibility
1/bɪjˈɔnd ðə ɹˈɛlm əv pˌɑsəbˈɪləti/
idiom
not realistically possible
Too unlikely or too difficult to happen; effectively impossible.
Příklady
- At the moment, a trip to the moon is still beyond the realm of possibility for most people.
- Given their current debts, buying a luxury yacht is beyond the realm of possibility.
- A perfect system with no errors at all is beyond the realm of possibility.
in the realm of
1/ˈɪn ðə ɹˈɛlm əv/
fixed phrase
formal
in a particular area or field
In a certain area of work, interest, or knowledge.
Příklady
- Her ideas are mainly in the realm of environmental policy.
- These questions belong in the realm of philosophy, not science.
- The company is expanding in the realm of renewable energy.
the public realm
1/ðə pˈʌblɪk ɹˈɛlm/
fixed phrase
formal
shared public space or life
The parts of life and space in a city or country that everyone can use or see, like streets, parks, and public debate.
Příklady
- Good lighting can make the public realm feel safer at night.
- The new policy will change how art is shown in the public realm.
- Their work focuses on improving the public realm in busy city centers.
the realm of fantasy
1/ðə ɹˈɛlm əv fˈæntəsi/
fixed phrase
world of imaginary things
The world of things that are imagined and not real.
Příklady
- For most people, owning a private island is still in the realm of fantasy.
- The story moves from the real world into the realm of fantasy.
- As a child, she loved to escape into the realm of fantasy through books.
within the realm of possibility
1/wɪðˈɪn ðə ɹˈɛlm əv pˌɑsəbˈɪləti/
idiom
formal
realistically possible or achievable
Something that could really happen or be done.
Příklady
- It's within the realm of possibility that we'll finish ahead of schedule.
- A cure is within the realm of possibility in the next decade.
within the realm of possibility
2/wɪðˈɪn ðə ɹˈɛlm əv pˌɑsəbˈɪləti/
idiom
realistically possible
Able to happen; not impossible, even if it may be difficult or unlikely.
Příklady
- With careful planning, finishing the project in two weeks is within the realm of possibility.
- Winning the prize is within the realm of possibility, but it will take a lot of work.
- Buying a small apartment next year is within the realm of possibility for them.