Angličtina - Maďarština

recite

gb/ɹɪsˈaɪt/ us/ɹɪsˈaɪt/
B1 Angličtina
~ 9000
fejből elmond, elszaval, felsorol, ledarál, sorra elmond, felmond, felel
SLOVESO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
to recite [a poem/prayer/speech] from memory
The child proudly recited the entire poem from memory.
A gyerek büszkén fejből elmondta az egész verset.
At the ceremony, she recited a short prayer for the guests.
Az ünnepségen elmondott egy rövid imát a vendégekért.
He can recite all the lines from his favorite movie.
Students were asked to recite a short speech in front of the class.
Monks recite the same verses every morning as part of their ritual.
Učební příklady
She can recite the poem without looking at the book.
Fejből el tudja mondani a verset anélkül, hogy belenézne a könyvbe.
The boy recited a prayer before dinner.
A fiú vacsora előtt elmondott egy imát.
In class, each student recited one line from the play.
He learned the song and recited the words for his parents.
The children recited the alphabet together.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "read" instead of "recite" when the person is not looking at the text. Use "recite" when the person says the words from memory, and "read" when they look at a book, screen, or paper.
Význam
say learned words from memory
Kolokace
recite a poem |recite from memory |recite a prayer |recite a speech |recite the alphabet |recite lines
Synonyma
recite (Base form; no alternative synonym needed closer than 'quote' or 'deliver'.) | quote (Often used when repeating someone else's exact words; may be read or from memory.) | chant (Suggests rhythmic or musical repetition, often in groups or religious settings.) | deliver (Common for speeches; focuses on performance, not specifically on using memory.)
Antonyma
improvise (Means to speak or perform without preparation or memorized words, the opposite of reciting from memory.)
Témata
education |arts |religion |communication |arts_entertainment
Definice

To say words aloud that you have learned by memory, without looking at the text.

To say words aloud, such as a poem, speech, or prayer, exactly as they were learned, without reading them.

SLOVESO B2
2
Vzorec užití:
to recite [a list/reasons/facts]
She calmly recited a long list of complaints to the manager.
Nyugodtan felsorolta a menedzsernek a panaszok hosszú listáját.
The witness recited the facts of the case in chronological order.
A tanú időrendben sorra elmondta az ügy tényeit.
He can recite the names of every player on the team.
The lawyer recited the terms of the contract for the client.
When asked why he was late, he recited a series of excuses.
Učební příklady
The teacher recited the rules of the game.
A tanár felsorolta a játék szabályait.
He recited all the names of his classmates.
Felsorolta az összes osztálytársa nevét.
She recited the steps of the recipe to me.
The guide recited the dates of each important event.
The officer recited the charges to the man.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this sense with simply "say" or "tell." Use "recite" when someone gives many details or items in order, not just when they speak in general. Also, do not use it for creative storytelling; "recite" suggests a fixed or known list or set of facts.
Význam
list facts or items aloud
Kolokace
recite a list |recite the facts |recite the details |recite a series of reasons |recite the names |recite the charges
Synonyma
list (Very close in meaning, but more general and often used for written lists as well as spoken ones.) | enumerate (More formal; emphasizes going through items one by one in an organized way.) | reel off (Informal; suggests saying many items quickly and easily.)
Antonyma
summarize (Gives only the main points instead of going through each item one by one.)
Témata
communication |law |daily life |education |core_vocabulary
Definice

To say many facts, names, or reasons one after another, usually in a long list.

To list or repeat a series of facts, reasons, names, or other items, often in a detailed or mechanical way.

SLOVESO B2 FORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to recite [the lesson/an answer] in class
The teacher asked each student to recite the lesson at the front of the room.
A tanár minden diáktól azt kérte, hogy az osztály előtt mondja fel a leckét.
I was nervous, because I knew the professor might call on me to recite.
Ideges voltam, mert tudtam, hogy a professzor bármikor felszólíthat felelni.
In traditional schools, children often had to recite passages from their textbooks.
Only three students were prepared to recite when the class began.
She recited perfectly and impressed everyone in the classroom.
Učební příklady
Today we must recite the lesson in class.
Ma fel kell mondanunk a leckét az órán.
The teacher called my name, and I had to recite.
A tanár kimondta a nevemet, és felelnem kellett.
In this school, students often recite in front of the class.
I did not study, so I could not recite well.
When I recite, I try to speak clearly.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "recite" always sounds old-fashioned in school contexts. While it is less common in everyday speech today, it is still used in formal or traditional education settings. Do not use "recite" when students are just talking freely or discussing; it implies a prepared or memorized response.
Význam
say a prepared lesson in class
Kolokace
recite the lesson |recite in class |recite the answer |recite before the teacher |students recite |called on to recite
Synonyma
answer (General word; does not always include the idea of giving a full prepared lesson aloud.) | respond (Focuses on replying to a question; not limited to prepared or memorized material.)
Antonyma
remain silent (Describes a student not speaking or refusing to participate when asked to recite.)
Témata
education |communication |core_vocabulary
Definice

To speak a lesson or answer aloud in class to show that you studied it.

In an educational setting, to say a prepared lesson, answer, or piece of text aloud in front of a teacher or class, often to show understanding or memorization.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
recite
IPA
GB/ɹɪsˈaɪt/
US/ɹɪsˈaɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
re - cite (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cite)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: recite
  • 3rd Person Singular: recites
  • Present Participle: reciting
  • Past: recited
Příbuzná slova
Forms
recites verb reciting verb recited verb
Core family
recitation noun B2
Related words
recital noun B2 reciter noun
Výrazy

recite by heart

1
/ɹɪsˈaɪt bˈaɪ hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

say something by memory

To say words aloud because you know them very well in your mind, without reading them.

Příklady
  • She can recite by heart every poem in the book.
  • By the end of the course, you should be able to recite the speech by heart.

recite from memory

1
/ɹɪsˈaɪt fɹˈʌm mˈɛmɚi/
fixed phrase

say learned words without reading

To say something aloud that you learned before, without looking at the text.

Příklady
  • He can recite from memory long passages of Shakespeare.
  • Each child had to recite from memory in front of the class.

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