renounce
gb/ɹɪnˈaʊns/ us/ɹɪnˈaʊns/
C1
Angličtina
~ 8200
lemond, elhatárolódik valamitől, megtagad, kitagad, megszakít minden kapcsolatot valakivel
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
1
lemond
B1
Vzorec užití:
to renounce [a right/claim/title/citizenship]
Under pressure from the government, he agreed to renounce his citizenship.
A kormány nyomására beleegyezett, hogy lemond az állampolgárságáról.
The prince formally renounced his claim to the throne in a televised speech.
A herceg egy televíziós beszédben hivatalosan lemondott a trónigényéről.
By signing this contract, you renounce any right to future compensation.
She renounced ownership of the property and transferred it to the charity.
The company asked him to renounce any claim to intellectual property he developed while employed there.
Učební příklady
He decided to renounce his U.S. citizenship.
Úgy döntött, hogy lemond az amerikai állampolgárságáról.
The king renounced the throne and left the country.
A király lemondott a trónról, és elhagyta az országot.
She renounced her claim to the money.
He renounced his rights to the house.
They renounced all claim to the land.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse "renounce" with "denounce". "Renounce" means to formally give up a right or claim. "Denounce" means to strongly criticize or accuse something or someone in public. For example, you renounce your citizenship, but you denounce corruption.
Význam
formally give up a right
Kolokace
renounce citizenship
|renounce your claim
|renounce the throne
|renounce his right
|renounce ownership
Synonyma
give up (More general and less formal; does not always imply a legal or official step.)
|
waive (Common in legal or contractual language when choosing not to use a right.)
|
abdicate (Used especially for giving up a position of power, such as a king or leader.)
Antonyma
claim (Means to state that something is yours by right, the opposite of giving up that right.)
|
retain (Means to keep a right or position instead of giving it up.)
Témata
law
|politics
|work
Definice
To say in an official way that you no longer want or have a right, title, claim, job, or citizenship.
To formally or officially give up a right, title, claim, position, or citizenship, so that you no longer have it.
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
to renounce [a belief/practice/policy]
The rebel group agreed to renounce violence as part of the peace deal.
A lázadó csoport beleegyezett, hogy a békemegállapodás részeként lemond az erőszakról.
He publicly renounced his earlier comments and apologized.
Nyilvánosan visszavonta korábbi kijelentéseit, és bocsánatot kért.
After years in the movement, she renounced its extremist ideology.
The party has never renounced its support for the controversial policy.
Under international pressure, the government was forced to renounce its nuclear ambitions.
Učební příklady
The group said they would renounce violence.
A csoport azt mondta, hogy lemond az erőszakról.
He renounced his old political beliefs.
Megtagadta régi politikai nézeteit.
She renounced her faith and left the church.
The country renounced its plans for war.
They refused to renounce their racist ideas.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "renounce" when "quit" or "stop" is more natural in everyday speech (e.g., "renounce smoking"). "Renounce" usually suggests a formal or public rejection of a belief, policy, or practice, not just a private decision to stop a habit.
Význam
publicly reject a belief or practice
Kolokace
renounce violence
|renounce terrorism
|renounce their beliefs
|renounce war
|renounce your faith
Synonyma
reject (General term; less formal and not always public or official.)
|
repudiate (Very formal; stresses strong refusal to accept or be connected with something.)
|
abandon (Focuses on stopping a belief or practice, but less about a formal or public statement.)
Antonyma
embrace (Means to willingly accept or support an idea or practice that you previously did not follow.)
|
uphold (Means to continue to support a belief, policy, or principle.)
Témata
politics
|society
|values
|communication
Definice
To say in public that you no longer agree with or follow an idea, belief, or way of acting.
To state publicly and firmly that you no longer support, accept, or follow a particular idea, belief, policy, or practice.
SLOVESO
C2
FORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to renounce [someone] / to renounce [all ties with someone]
After the scandal, his parents publicly renounced him.
A botrány után a szülei nyilvánosan kitagadták.
He renounced all ties with his former business partners.
Megszakított minden kapcsolatot korábbi üzlettársaival.
The noble family threatened to renounce their daughter if she married him.
She was renounced by her relatives when she refused to follow tradition.
He renounced his own brother in front of the court.
Učební příklady
His father renounced him after the crime.
Az apja a bűncselekmény után kitagadta.
She renounced her family and left home.
Megszakította a kapcsolatot a családjával, és elment otthonról.
They renounced all ties with their former friend.
The king renounced his brother before the people.
Her parents said they would renounce her if she married him.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use "renounce" for everyday family arguments. It is very strong and formal, and usually used in serious or dramatic situations, often in writing or formal speech, not for normal disagreements.
Význam
formally disown a person
Kolokace
renounce his son
|renounce her family
|renounce all ties with
|renounce his former associates
Synonyma
disown (More common in everyday English; clearly about denying a family or close relationship.)
|
cast off (Literary or expressive; suggests rejecting someone you were once close to.)
Antonyma
acknowledge (To accept and openly recognize a relationship, the opposite of denying it.)
|
reconcile with (To restore a relationship instead of cutting it off.)
Témata
family
|relationships
|values
|law
Definice
To say in a serious and public way that someone, often a family member, is no longer connected to you.
To formally or publicly state that you no longer have a relationship with someone, especially a family member, and do not accept responsibility for them.
SLOVESO
C2
FORMAL
4
megtagad
C1
Vzorec užití:
to renounce [the devil/sin/the world]
In the ceremony, the priest asked if they renounced the devil and all his works.
A szertartáson a pap megkérdezte, hogy megtagadják-e az ördögöt és minden cselekedetét.
Monks take vows to renounce the world and live in poverty.
A szerzetesek fogadalmat tesznek, hogy megtagadják a világi életet, és szegénységben élnek.
She felt called to renounce worldly pleasures and devote herself to prayer.
During baptism, many traditions include promises to renounce sin.
Učební příklady
At baptism, they promise to renounce the devil.
A kereszteléskor megígérik, hogy megtagadják az ördögöt.
The monk renounced the world and lived in a small room.
A szerzetes megtagadta a világi életet, és egy kis szobában élt.
She decided to renounce sin and follow her faith.
He wanted to renounce worldly pleasures and live a simple life.
Význam
religiously reject sin or the world
Kolokace
renounce the devil
|renounce sin
|renounce the world
|renounce worldly pleasures
Synonyma
forsake (Religious or literary; means to give up or leave completely, often for God or higher values.)
|
abjure (Very formal and rare; used in religious or solemn oaths to reject beliefs or practices.)
Antonyma
embrace (In this context, to willingly accept worldly life or sinful behavior instead of rejecting it.)
Témata
religion
|values
Definice
In religious speech, to say in a serious and official way that you reject Satan, sin, or normal worldly life.
In religious contexts, to solemnly declare that you reject Satan, sin, or attachment to the ordinary world and its pleasures.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
renounce
IPA
GB/ɹɪnˈaʊns/
US/ɹɪnˈaʊns/
Slabiky a přízvuk
re - nounce (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (nounce)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: renounce
- 3rd Person Singular: renounces
- Present Participle: renouncing
- Past: renounced
Příbuzná slova
Forms
renounces
verb
renouncing
verb
renounced
verb
Core family
renunciation
noun
Related words
renouncement
noun
Výrazy
renounce a claim
1/ɹɪnˈaʊns ə klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase
formal
formally give up a claim
To officially say that you no longer want or will use your legal right to money, land, or something else.
Příklady
- She agreed to renounce any claim to her ex-husband’s estate.
- By signing, you renounce a claim to future royalties.
renounce terrorism
1/ɹɪnˈaʊns tˈɛɹɚˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
formal
publicly reject terrorism
To say in a clear public way that you will not use or support terrorism.
Příklady
- The group was removed from the blacklist only after it renounced terrorism.
- International leaders demanded that the militia renounce terrorism immediately.
renounce the throne
1/ɹɪnˈaʊns ðə θɹˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
formal
formally give up a throne
To officially stop being king or queen and give up the right to rule.
Příklady
- Under intense public pressure, the monarch decided to renounce the throne.
- He renounced the throne to marry the woman he loved.
renounce the world
1/ɹɪnˈaʊns ðə wˈɚld/
fixed phrase
literary
give up worldly life
To leave normal life in society and its pleasures in order to live a very religious or simple life.
Příklady
- He decided to renounce the world and enter a monastery.
- In the story, the hero renounces the world to seek wisdom in the mountains.
renounce violence
1/ɹɪnˈaʊns vˈaɪələns/
fixed phrase
formal
publicly reject the use of violence
To say in public that you will not use violence anymore.
Příklady
- The organization agreed to renounce violence and join the peace talks.
- Leaders urged the protesters to renounce violence and demonstrate peacefully.
renounce worldly pleasures
1/ɹɪnˈaʊns wˈɚldli plˈɛʒɚz/
fixed phrase
formal
give up material pleasures
To choose not to enjoy money, comfort, or fun things because of your religious or moral beliefs.
Příklady
- The spiritual leader urged his followers to renounce worldly pleasures.
- She renounced worldly pleasures and lived a very simple life.
renounce your faith
1/ɹɪnˈaʊns jˈʊɹ fˈeɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
publicly reject your religion
To say in a serious and open way that you no longer follow your religion.
Příklady
- He refused to renounce his faith, even under threat.
- Many were forced to renounce their faith during the regime.
renounce citizenship
1/ɹɪnˈaʊns sˈɪtɪzənʃˌɪp/
fixed phrase
formal
formally give up citizenship
To officially say you are no longer a citizen of a country.
Příklady
- He chose to renounce citizenship in his home country after moving abroad permanently.
- Applicants must renounce citizenship of any other state before taking the oath.
renounce citizenship
2/ɹɪnˈaʊns sˈɪtɪzənʃˌɪp/
fixed phrase
formally give up citizenship
To officially say that you do not want to be a citizen of a country anymore.
Příklady
- He chose to renounce his citizenship for tax reasons.
- People must visit the embassy if they want to renounce citizenship.