Angličtina - Maďarština

ridicule

gb/ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/ us/ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/
B2 Angličtina
~ 6200
gúnyol, kicsúfol, kigúnyol, gúny, gúnyolódás
SLOVESO B2
1
Vzorec užití:
to ridicule [someone/something]
Commenters ridiculed the politician for his confused answer during the debate.
A kommentelők kigúnyolták a politikust a vita során adott zavaros válasza miatt.
Her classmates ridiculed her accent until she refused to speak in class.
Az osztálytársai addig csúfolták az akcentusa miatt, hogy végül már nem volt hajlandó megszólalni az órákon.
The film was widely ridiculed by critics for its weak script.
He ridiculed the proposal as unrealistic and poorly planned.
Rather than ridiculing people who disagree, she tries to understand their point of view.
Učební příklady
The other boys ridiculed him when he cried.
A többi fiú kicsúfolta, amikor sírt.
People ridiculed her online after she posted the video.
Az interneten sokan kigúnyolták, miután feltette a videót.
Some students ridiculed his idea, but the teacher liked it.
He was ridiculed for his old clothes.
Please do not ridicule my English; I am still learning.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse the verb 'ridicule' with the adjective 'ridiculous'. Use 'ridicule' when someone laughs at a person or thing (e.g. 'They ridiculed him'), and 'ridiculous' when something is silly or stupid (e.g. 'His idea is ridiculous'). Another mistake is to say 'ridicule of someone' as a verb phrase; instead say 'ridicule someone' or 'make fun of someone'.
Význam
to mock someone or something
Kolokace
ridicule someone |ridicule an idea |publicly ridicule |be ridiculed for [something] |ridicule as [adjective] |face ridicule from [someone]
Synonyma
mock (Very close in meaning; slightly more common in everyday speech and can be less formal than 'ridicule'.) | make fun of (More informal and common in conversation; may sound less strong or cruel than 'ridicule' depending on context.)
Antonyma
praise (Focuses on expressing approval or admiration instead of scorn or laughter.) | respect (Emphasizes valuing someone and treating them with dignity, the opposite of treating them as a joke.)
Témata
communication |emotions |social |core_vocabulary
Definice

to laugh at someone or something in a cruel or unkind way and make them seem stupid

To speak or behave in a way that makes someone or something seem stupid or silly, especially in a scornful or public way.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
2
Vzorec užití:
be the object of ridicule
The new policy became a source of public ridicule within days.
Az új intézkedés napokon belül közgúny tárgyává vált.
Fear of ridicule stopped him from asking any questions.
A gúnytól való félelem visszatartotta attól, hogy bármilyen kérdést feltegyen.
Her unusual clothes attracted curious looks but not open ridicule.
The company’s exaggerated claims were soon held up to ridicule in the press.
Once respected, he is now the object of ridicule among his former colleagues.
Učební příklady
He did not speak because he was afraid of ridicule.
Nem szólalt meg, mert félt a gúnytól.
The idea sounded strange at first and met with ridicule.
Az ötlet elsőre furcsán hangzott, és gúnyolódással fogadták.
Her accent was often a target of ridicule at school.
They used jokes and ridicule to make him feel small.
The plan was met with ridicule by the team.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes try to use 'ridicule' as an adjective (e.g. 'a ridicule idea'); the correct adjective is 'ridiculous'. Also, they may say 'do a ridicule of him'; instead use 'make him the object of ridicule' or 'use ridicule against him'.
Význam
unkind mockery or scorn
Kolokace
subject of ridicule |object of ridicule |hold up to ridicule |face ridicule |open to ridicule |bring someone into ridicule
Synonyma
mockery (Very close in meaning; can sound slightly more emotional or contemptuous in some contexts.) | scorn (Adds a stronger sense of deep disrespect or contempt, not just laughing at someone.)
Antonyma
respect (Refers to treating someone as important and worthy, instead of laughing at them.) | admiration (Highlights strong approval and liking, the opposite feeling of ridicule.)
Témata
communication |emotions |social |core_vocabulary
Definice

unkind words or laughter that make a person or thing seem stupid

Unkind laughter, speech, or behavior that makes someone or something appear foolish or not worth taking seriously.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
ridicule
IPA
GB/ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/
US/ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ri - dicule (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ri)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: ridicule
  • Plural: ridicule
Verb
  • Base: ridicule
  • 3rd Person Singular: ridicules
  • Present Participle: ridiculing
  • Past: ridiculed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
ridicules verb ridiculing verb ridiculed verb
Core family
ridiculous adjective B1 ridiculously adverb
Related words
ridiculousness noun
Výrazy

expose to ridicule

1
/ɪkspˈoʊz tə ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/
fixed phrase formal

cause someone to be mocked

to put someone or something in a situation where people will probably laugh at them in an unkind way

Příklady
  • Releasing such an unfinished product would expose the company to ridicule.
  • Publishing the wrong figures exposed the minister to ridicule in parliament.

hold up to ridicule

1
/hˈoʊld ˈʌp tə ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/
fixed phrase

present so others mock them

to show or describe someone or something so that people laugh at them and do not respect them

Příklady
  • The cartoon held up corrupt officials to ridicule.
  • Comedians often hold up social norms to ridicule in their shows.

open to ridicule

1
/ˈoʊpən tə ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/
fixed phrase

vulnerable to being mocked

easy for other people to laugh at or criticize in an unkind way

Příklady
  • The obvious mistake in the ad left the company open to ridicule.
  • Such a weak argument leaves you open to ridicule in a public debate.

subject to ridicule

1
/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt tə ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/
fixed phrase formal

likely to be mocked

likely to receive unkind laughter or comments from other people

Příklady
  • Anyone who spoke out was subject to ridicule from their peers.
  • The report warns that the government will be subject to ridicule if it breaks this promise.

the object of ridicule

1
/ðə ˈɑbd͡ʒɛkt əv ɹˈɪdɪkjˌul/
fixed phrase

person or thing being mocked

the person or thing that other people laugh at in a cruel or unkind way

Příklady
  • After the mistake, he became the object of ridicule in the office.
  • The outdated software is now the object of ridicule among tech workers.

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