rigorous
gb/ɹˈɪɡɚəs/ us/ɹˈɪɡɚəs/
B2
Angličtina
~ 6100
alapos, szigorú, kemény, követelményes, zord, kíméletlen, mostoha
B2
1
alapos
A2
Vzorec užití:
rigorous [examination/test/analysis] of [something]
The drug must pass a series of rigorous tests before it can be sold.
A gyógyszernek egy sor alapos vizsgálaton kell átesnie, mielőtt forgalomba hozhatják.
Scholars praised the book for its rigorous analysis of the data.
A kutatók dicsérték a könyvet az adatok alapos elemzéséért.
Our hiring process is rigorous to ensure we choose the right people.
All products go through rigorous quality control checks.
The study followed a rigorous scientific methodology.
Učební příklady
The new car model has to pass rigorous safety tests.
Az új autómodellnek át kell mennie az alapos biztonsági teszteken.
The teacher asked the students to do a rigorous review of their notes.
A tanár arra kérte a diákokat, hogy alaposan nézzék át a jegyzeteiket.
This report is very rigorous and answers every question.
We use a rigorous method to check all the numbers.
The scientist did a rigorous study of the problem.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "rigorous" with "vigorous." "Rigorous" means very careful and detailed, while "vigorous" means strong and full of energy. For example, "rigorous testing" (careful, detailed) is correct; "vigorous testing" would mean energetic testing, which sounds odd in most contexts.
Význam
very thorough and careful
Kolokace
rigorous testing
|rigorous analysis
|rigorous research
|rigorous evaluation
|rigorous examination
|rigorous methodology
Synonyma
thorough (Slightly more common and less formal; does not always suggest the same high level of strict care.)
|
meticulous (Emphasizes careful attention to tiny details, often even more than "rigorous.")
Antonyma
casual (Suggests something done without much care or attention to detail.)
|
sloppy (Informal; suggests careless and badly done work, the opposite of careful and detailed.)
Témata
education
|science
|work
|research
Definice
Very careful and complete, with a lot of attention to detail when you check, test, or study something.
Extremely thorough, careful, and detailed, especially in checking, testing, or examining something.
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
rigorous [training/schedule/discipline] for [someone]
The soldiers went through six months of rigorous training.
A katonák hat hónapos kemény kiképzésen mentek keresztül.
Medical school has a rigorous schedule that leaves little free time.
Az orvosi egyetemnek szigorú időbeosztása van, amely kevés szabadidőt hagy.
Candidates must pass a rigorous selection process to join the program.
The school is known for its rigorous academic standards.
He followed a rigorous exercise regime to prepare for the marathon.
Učební příklady
The course is very rigorous, and students must study every day.
A kurzus nagyon követelményes, és a hallgatóknak minden nap tanulniuk kell.
She joined a rigorous fitness program to get ready for the race.
Kemény fitneszprogramba kezdett, hogy felkészüljön a versenyre.
Our boss has a rigorous schedule for the whole team.
The camp uses a rigorous training plan for new players.
This school is more rigorous than my old school.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "hard" or "difficult" when they want to stress both difficulty and strict rules. "Rigorous" is better when the rules, standards, or routine are very strict, not just when something feels difficult. For example, say "a rigorous training program," not just "a difficult training program" if the focus is on strict discipline.
Význam
strict and demanding
Kolokace
rigorous training
|rigorous schedule
|rigorous discipline
|rigorous regime
|rigorous standards
|rigorous selection process
Synonyma
strict (Very close in meaning; often used for people and rules, while "rigorous" is a bit more formal and often used for programs or systems.)
|
demanding (Focuses more on the high level of effort required, not only on strict rules.)
Antonyma
lenient (Describes rules or people that are not strict and allow more freedom or mistakes.)
|
easygoing (Informal; describes a relaxed style without strict rules or high pressure.)
Témata
education
|sports
|work
Definice
Strict and hard, making people follow rules and work a lot.
Very strict and demanding, requiring people to follow rules or standards closely and work very hard.
C1
3
Vzorec užití:
rigorous [conditions/climate/winter] in [a place]
The expedition team trained for months to survive the region’s rigorous climate.
Az expedíciós csapat hónapokig edzett, hogy túlélje a térség zord éghajlatát.
Workers must operate safely under rigorous conditions in the factory.
A munkásoknak a gyárban nehéz körülmények között is biztonságosan kell dolgozniuk.
New equipment is tested under rigorous weather conditions before release.
The plants cannot grow in such rigorous desert conditions.
Only a few animals can live through the island’s rigorous winters.
Učební příklady
The farmers work outside in rigorous winter weather.
A gazdák zord téli időben dolgoznak a szabadban.
The desert has rigorous conditions with heat in the day and cold at night.
A sivatagban zord körülmények uralkodnak: nappal hőség van, éjjel pedig hideg.
These shoes are made for rigorous outdoor conditions.
The team camped in rigorous mountain weather.
Life was rigorous for the first people who lived in this area.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse "hard" or "strong" for weather and conditions. "Rigorous" is more formal and suggests that the conditions are severe and truly testing people or things, not just a little uncomfortable.
Význam
harsh and difficult conditions
Kolokace
rigorous conditions
|rigorous climate
|rigorous winter
|rigorous environment
|rigorous testing conditions
|rigorous outdoor conditions
Synonyma
harsh (Very close in meaning; slightly more general and common in everyday speech.)
|
severe (Often used for weather and conditions that are very difficult or dangerous.)
Antonyma
mild (Describes weather or conditions that are gentle and easy to live with.)
|
gentle (Suggests soft and not extreme, the opposite of harsh or severe.)
Témata
environment
|weather
|health
|nature
Definice
Very hard and severe, making it difficult for people to live or act, for example weather or life conditions.
Harsh and severe in a way that is physically difficult to endure, especially describing weather, climates, or living conditions.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
szigorú
B2
Vzorec užití:
a rigorous [proof/argument/theory] of [something]
The theorem finally received a fully rigorous proof in the 1990s.
A tétel teljesen szigorú bizonyítása végül az 1990-es években született meg.
We need a more rigorous definition of this concept before we can proceed.
Mielőtt továbbléphetnénk, a fogalom szigorúbb definíciójára van szükségünk.
Her dissertation offers a rigorous mathematical treatment of the problem.
The course teaches students how to construct rigorous logical arguments.
Economists are calling for more rigorous models to test these ideas.
Učební příklady
In this class, you must write a rigorous proof for each problem.
Ezen az órán minden feladathoz szigorú bizonyítást kell írnod.
The professor asked for a rigorous argument, not just an example.
A professzor szigorú érvelést kért, nem pusztán egy példát.
This book gives a rigorous definition of every key idea.
Scientists used a rigorous method to check the theory.
The paper is not rigorous enough for this journal.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "rigorous" here only means "difficult". In technical fields, it specifically means that the reasoning is fully precise, clearly stated, and follows strict logical or mathematical rules, not just that the work is hard.
Význam
logically precise and complete
Kolokace
rigorous proof
|rigorous argument
|rigorous derivation
|rigorous formulation
|rigorous theoretical framework
|rigorous logical foundation
Synonyma
exact (Stresses correctness and precision, but may not always imply a fully formal, step-by-step logical structure.)
|
formal (In logic and math, suggests strict use of symbols and rules; not always as strongly tied to completeness as "rigorous.")
Antonyma
approximate (Describes reasoning or results that are close but not fully precise or complete.)
|
informal (In math or logic, describes reasoning that is not fully detailed or symbolically precise.)
Témata
science
|mathematics
|logic
|academia
|education
Definice
In math, science, or logic, very exact and careful, using clear steps so that there are no mistakes in the thinking.
In mathematics, science, or logic, fully precise and exact, following strict formal rules so that there are no gaps or doubts in the reasoning.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
rigorous
IPA
GB/ɹˈɪɡɚəs/
US/ɹˈɪɡɚəs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
rig - or - ous (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (rig)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: rigorous
Příbuzná slova
Core family
rigor
noun
rigour
noun
rigorously
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unrigorous
adjective
Advanced or less common
rigorousness
noun
Výrazy
rigorous analysis
1/ɹˈɪɡɚəs ænˈælɪsɪs/
fixed phrase
very detailed, careful analysis
Study of data or information that is very careful, detailed, and complete.
Příklady
- The report is based on rigorous analysis of market trends.
- Rigorous analysis showed several problems with the original study.
rigorous methodology
1/ɹˈɪɡɚəs mˌɛθədˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
formal
very strict research method
A way of doing research or work that is very carefully designed and follows strict rules.
Příklady
- The study uses a rigorous methodology to avoid bias.
- Reviewers praised the paper’s rigorous methodology.
rigorous process
1/ɹˈɪɡɚəs pɹˈɑsˌɛs/
fixed phrase
very strict, controlled process
A way of doing something that has clear steps and is done in a very strict and careful way.
Příklady
- There is a rigorous process for approving new drugs.
- Hiring new staff involves a rigorous process of interviews and tests.
rigorous proof
1/ɹˈɪɡɚəs pɹˈuf/
fixed phrase
technical
fully detailed logical proof
A math or logic proof that shows every step clearly and correctly, with no gaps in the thinking.
Příklady
- So far, no one has given a rigorous proof of the conjecture.
- The textbook includes a rigorous proof of each theorem.
rigorous schedule
1/ɹˈɪɡɚəs skˈɛd͡ʒul/
fixed phrase
very strict, full timetable
A plan of times and activities that is very strict and full, with little free time or chance to change it.
Příklady
- She follows a rigorous schedule to balance work and study.
- The conference has a rigorous schedule from morning till night.
rigorous standards
1/ɹˈɪɡɚəs stˈændɚdz/
fixed phrase
very strict rules or levels
Rules or required levels that are very strict and exact, and are followed very carefully.
Příklady
- The company has rigorous standards for product safety.
- Universities often set rigorous standards for admission.
rigorous testing
1/ɹˈɪɡɚəs tˈɛstɪŋ/
fixed phrase
very careful, detailed testing
Testing that is very careful and complete, with many checks to be sure something is safe or good.
Příklady
- The vaccine went through years of rigorous testing.
- All equipment is subject to rigorous testing before use.
rigorous training
1/ɹˈɪɡɚəs tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
very hard, strict training
Training that is very hard and strict, and asks for a lot of work and discipline.
Příklady
- The athletes go through rigorous training before the competition.
- New employees receive rigorous training during their first month.