rip
gb/ɹˈɪp/ us/ɹˈɪp/
B1
Angličtina
~ 7500
elszakít, kiszakít, széttép, szakadás, szétszed, lehúz, rippel, száguld, visszahúzó áramlat
SLOVESO
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
to rip [something]
She accidentally ripped her dress on a nail.
Véletlenül kiszakította a ruháját egy kiálló szögön.
He ripped the letter in half and threw it away.
Kettétépte a levelet, és kidobta.
The child excitedly ripped open the birthday present.
Strong winds ripped the banner from the wall.
Careful, or you’ll rip the pages out of the book.
Učební příklady
He ripped the paper into two pieces.
Kettétépte a papírt.
I ripped my shirt when I played football.
Elszakadt a pólóm, amikor fociztam.
The boy ripped open the box to see the toy.
She ripped the bag and the apples fell out.
Do not rip the ticket, please.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "rip" with "reap" because they sound similar. "Rip" means to tear something, while "reap" means to cut and collect crops or to receive a result. Learners may also think "rip" is always slang; in this tearing sense it is normal, neutral English.
Význam
tear something quickly or violently
Kolokace
rip the paper
|rip the bag
|rip it open
|rip the jeans
|rip the envelope
|rip the fabric
Synonyma
tear (The most general word for pulling something apart; slightly more common and neutral.)
|
split (Suggests something coming apart along a line or natural division, not always as violent as "rip".)
|
shred (Focuses on tearing into many small pieces rather than on the sudden, forceful action.)
Antonyma
mend (Describes repairing something that was torn or damaged.)
|
repair (General word for fixing something that has been broken or torn.)
Témata
daily life
|objects
|daily_life
Definice
To tear something fast and hard so that it opens or breaks into pieces.
To tear or pull something apart quickly and with force, often creating a long opening or several pieces.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
szakadás
B1
Vzorec užití:
a rip in [something]
There’s a rip in the back of your jacket.
Szakadás van a dzsekid hátulján.
The tailor can fix that rip for a small fee.
A szabó kis díjért meg tudja javítani azt a szakadást.
He noticed a long rip along the side of the tent.
She tried to hide the rip in her skirt with a sweater.
The cushion cover had several rips and needed replacing.
Učební příklady
There is a rip in my jeans.
Szakadás van a farmeremen.
My mother will sew the rip in my shirt.
Anyukám majd bevarrja a szakadást az ingemen.
He saw a rip in the old sofa.
Can you fix this rip in the bag?
The tent has a big rip in the side.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use only "hole" and do not realize that "rip" usually suggests the damage came from tearing along a line, especially in cloth or paper.
Význam
a tear or hole in material
Kolokace
a rip in the jeans
|a small rip
|fix a rip
|sew up the rip
|a rip in the sofa
Synonyma
tear (The most common general word; does not suggest length as strongly as "rip".)
|
hole (A general opening; does not specifically say it was made by tearing.)
Antonyma
repair (Refers to the fixed state of something that previously had a rip.)
|
intact (Describes something with no damage, tears, or rips.)
Témata
daily life
|objects
|daily_life
|clothing
Definice
A long cut or hole in cloth, paper, or another material where it was torn.
A long tear or hole in cloth, paper, or another material, usually caused by something being ripped.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to rip [someone/something] (for [doing something])
Reviewers completely ripped the film for its weak plot.
A kritikusok teljesen szétszedték a filmet a gyenge cselekménye miatt.
Fans ripped the team after another disappointing loss.
A szurkolók szétszedték a csapatot az újabb csalódást keltő vereség után.
She ripped her boss in an angry email that she later regretted.
Commenters online ripped the company’s decision.
The comedian was ripped on social media for his joke.
Učební příklady
The critics ripped the book because it was boring.
A kritikusok szétszedték a könyvet, mert unalmas volt.
People on the internet ripped the singer after the bad show.
A rossz fellépés után a neten szétszedték az énekest.
He ripped his coworker for being late again.
Fans ripped the team for playing badly.
My friend ripped my idea, and I felt sad.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this use of "rip" still means to physically tear something. In this sense, it is only about strong, often emotional criticism, not about damage to an object.
Význam
criticize someone or something strongly
Kolokace
rip into the government
|rip the movie
|rip her performance
|critics ripped the show
|rip him for his comments
Synonyma
slam (Informal and very close in meaning; often used in news writing.)
|
trash (Very informal and a bit harsher, suggesting almost complete rejection.)
|
blast (Informal; often used for strong public criticism, especially in headlines.)
Antonyma
praise (To express strong approval; the direct opposite of harsh criticism.)
|
compliment (To say something nice about someone, often the opposite of "ripping" them.)
Témata
communication
|emotions
Definice
To say very strong, negative things about someone or something.
To criticize or attack someone or something very harshly, especially in speech or writing.
SLOVESO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
rippel
C1
Vzorec užití:
to rip [a CD/DVD/file] (to/into [a format or device])
He spent the evening ripping all his old CDs to his laptop.
Az estét azzal töltötte, hogy az összes régi CD-jét lerippelte a laptopjára.
You can rip the DVD and save the movie as an MP4 file.
Lerippelheted a DVD-t, és MP4-fájlként elmentheted a filmet.
The software lets you rip tracks directly to your phone.
I ripped the audio from the video so I could listen offline.
Make sure it’s legal before you rip that disc.
Učební příklady
I want to rip my music CDs to my computer.
Szeretném lerippelni a zenei CD-imet a számítógépemre.
She ripped the DVD and put the movie on her phone.
Lerippelte a DVD-t, és átmásolta a filmet a telefonjára.
You can use this program to rip songs into MP3 files.
He ripped the video so he can watch it on the train.
They taught us how to rip a CD in class.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the physical tearing meaning. Context with words like "CD", "DVD", "file", or "MP3" usually shows the technical meaning of copying digital media.
Význam
copy digital audio or video data
Kolokace
rip a CD
|rip a DVD
|rip the audio
|rip tracks to MP3
|rip the movie
Synonyma
extract (More formal and general; not limited to media and does not imply changing the format.)
|
copy (Very general; does not suggest changing the file type or taking from discs specifically.)
Antonyma
delete (To remove files instead of copying them.)
|
encrypt (To protect data and make it unreadable without a key, often the opposite goal of ripping.)
Témata
technology
|music
|arts_entertainment
Definice
To copy music or video from a CD, DVD, or file onto a computer or phone, usually changing the file type.
To copy digital audio or video from a CD, DVD, or other source into a computer or another digital format, often changing the format while copying.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
5
száguld
B1
Vzorec užití:
to rip [along/through/past/down a place]
He ripped past us on his motorcycle without even slowing down.
Lassítás nélkül elszáguldott mellettünk a motorján.
The car ripped down the street, music blasting from the speakers.
Az autó végigszáguldott az utcán, miközben bömbölt a zene a hangszórókból.
They ripped through town on their bikes before the storm hit.
A skateboarder ripped along the rail and landed perfectly.
The speedboat ripped across the lake in seconds.
Učební příklady
The car ripped past our house very fast.
Az autó nagyon gyorsan elszáguldott a házunk előtt.
He loves to rip down the hill on his snowboard.
Szeret snowboarddal leszáguldani a dombról.
The motorbikes ripped through the small town at night.
She ripped along the road on her new scooter.
They ripped across the lake in a fast boat.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this meaning in formal writing. "Rip" for fast movement is mainly informal speech and descriptions, especially with vehicles or boards; in neutral contexts "go fast" or "speed" is safer.
Význam
move or go very fast
Kolokace
rip down the highway
|rip past us
|rip through town
|rip along the road
Synonyma
speed (Neutral and common; does not have the same energetic or wild feeling as "rip".)
|
race (Suggests going fast, often in competition, not just fast movement.)
|
zoom (Informal; suggests fast movement but often with less sense of recklessness than "rip".)
Antonyma
crawl (Informal for moving very slowly, especially for vehicles.)
|
creep (To move very slowly and quietly, almost the opposite of fast, loud "ripping" movement.)
Témata
movement
|transport
|transportation
Definice
To go very fast, usually in a car, bike, or on a board.
To move very quickly and often noisily, especially in a vehicle, sometimes suggesting carelessness or excitement.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
6
Vzorec užití:
a rip (near/in the water)
The lifeguard warned us about a strong rip near the rocks.
A vízimentő figyelmeztetett minket a sziklák közelében lévő erős visszahúzó áramlatra.
Surfers watched the water carefully to see where the rips were forming.
A szörfösök gondosan figyelték a vizet, hogy lássák, hol alakulnak ki visszahúzó áramlatok.
If you’re caught in a rip, don’t panic and don’t try to swim straight back to shore.
Several swimmers had to be rescued after being pulled out by a rip.
Signs on the beach showed how to escape a rip.
Učební příklady
The beach has rips, so you must be careful.
Ezen a strandon vannak visszahúzó áramlatok, ezért óvatosnak kell lenned.
A rip can pull you away from the beach.
A visszahúzó áramlat elsodorhat a parttól.
The lifeguard told us not to swim near the rip.
He was caught in a rip but swam across it.
There is a strong rip near those rocks.
Častá chyba:
Learners often know "rip current" but do not realize that in some English varieties, especially in surf or beach communities, people shorten it to just "a rip" in speech.
Význam
strong narrow current in the sea
Kolokace
caught in a rip
|a dangerous rip
|a strong rip
|swim across the rip
Synonyma
rip current (More precise technical term; often used in safety information.)
|
undertow (Related but not exactly the same; in casual speech many people use it for any strong backward pull of water.)
Antonyma
calm water (Describes the safe, still opposite condition of rough or pulling water.)
|
gentle current (A weak, easy-flowing movement of water, unlike the strong pull of a rip.)
Témata
nature
|safety
|health
Definice
A strong flow of water in the sea that moves away from the beach and can pull swimmers out.
A strong, narrow current of water that flows away from the shore, which can pull swimmers out to deeper water.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
rip
IPA
GB/ɹˈɪp/
US/ɹˈɪp/
Slabiky a přízvuk
rip (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (rip)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: rip
- Plural: rips
Verb
- Base: rip
- 3rd Person Singular: rips
- Present Participle: ripping
- Past: ripped
Příbuzná slova
Forms
rips
noun
ripping
verb
ripped
verb
Related words
ripper
noun
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular present participle: ripping Verb
- Irregular past: ripped Verb
Výrazy
let 'er rip
1/lˈɛt ɚ ɹˈɪp/
idiom
informal
start or continue at full power
To start something or keep going with full energy, speed, or force, without trying to limit it.
Příklady
- When the light turned green, he hit the gas and let 'er rip.
- The band walked on stage and the singer yelled, "Let 'er rip!"
rip apart
1/ɹˈɪp əpˈɑɹt/
phrasal verb
tear into pieces or destroy
To tear something into pieces, or to destroy something completely, physically or emotionally.
Příklady
- The dog ripped apart the cushion while we were out.
- The scandal ripped apart the politician’s public image.
rip into
1/ɹˈɪp ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
informal
attack or criticize fiercely
To attack someone very strongly, usually by shouting or criticizing, sometimes by hitting.
Příklady
- The coach ripped into the players after their lazy performance.
- Commentators ripped into the company for ignoring safety rules.
rip it up
1/ɹˈɪp ˈɪt ˈʌp/
idiom
informal
do something with great energy
To do something, like play music, dance, or play sport, with a lot of power, skill, and excitement.
Příklady
- The band really ripped it up on stage last night.
- She ripped it up on the dance floor at the wedding.
rip off
1/ɹˈɪp ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
something unfairly expensive or poor value
A thing, deal, or price that is very unfair because you pay too much money for what you get.
Příklady
- That concert was a total rip off; the band only played for thirty minutes.
- Seven dollars for a bottle of water is a rip off.
rip off
2/ɹˈɪp ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
cheat someone or overcharge them
To cheat someone, especially by making them pay too much money for something or by giving them very poor value.
Příklady
- Tourists often get ripped off by taxi drivers near the airport.
- I felt completely ripped off after paying so much for such a tiny meal.
rip on
1/ɹˈɪp ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
informal
tease or mock someone
To make fun of someone or criticize them in a joking or unkind way.
Příklady
- They always rip on him for his old phone.
- Stop ripping on your little brother; you’re making him upset.
rip one
1/ɹˈɪp wˈʌn/
idiom
vulgar
pass gas (fart) loudly
To fart loudly.
Příklady
- Someone ripped one in the elevator and everyone went quiet.
- He laughed so hard he accidentally ripped one.
rip open
1/ɹˈɪp ˈoʊpən/
phrasal verb
open something by tearing it
To open something, like a package or envelope, by tearing it quickly and strongly.
Příklady
- He ripped open the envelope to see what was inside.
- The explosion ripped open the side of the truck.
rip out
1/ɹˈɪp ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
remove something violently
To pull something out fast and with force, especially something that is fixed in place.
Příklady
- They ripped out the old kitchen and started again from scratch.
- He ripped out the page from his notebook.
rip someone a new one
1/ɹˈɪp sˈʌmwˌʌn ə njˈu wˈʌn/
idiom
vulgar
scold or criticize extremely harshly
To shout at someone or criticize them in a very loud, very angry, and very strong way.
Příklady
- The boss ripped him a new one for missing the deadline.
- If you crash the car, your dad is going to rip you a new one.
rip through
1/ɹˈɪp θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
move fast through and damage
To move quickly through a place and cause a lot of damage.
Příklady
- A powerful storm ripped through the town overnight.
- The fire ripped through the building in minutes.
rip to shreds
1/ɹˈɪp tə ʃɹˈɛdz/
idiom
informal
totally destroy or harshly criticize
To completely destroy something or say extremely strong, negative things about someone or something.
Příklady
- The dog ripped the toy to shreds in seconds.
- The reviewers ripped the new play to shreds.
rip up
1/ɹˈɪp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
tear into pieces or cancel
To tear something, like paper or cloth, into small pieces; or to officially end a plan, rule, or contract.
Příklady
- She ripped up the letter and threw it in the bin.
- The new government plans to rip up the old agreement.