robot
gb/ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/ us/ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
A2
Angličtina
~ 5200
robot, automata, bot, szoftverrobot, jelzőlámpa, közlekedési lámpa
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
robot
A2
Vzorec užití:
build [a robot] to [do something]
The factory uses a robot to weld car frames.
A gyár egy robotot használ az autókarosszériák hegesztéséhez.
We programmed the robot to navigate the maze.
Úgy programoztuk a robotot, hogy végignavigáljon a labirintuson.
She set the robot vacuum to clean the living room.
The surgical robot assisted the doctor during the operation.
A small robot delivered snacks around the office.
Učební příklady
The robot cleans the floor by itself.
A robot magától felmossa a padlót.
They built a robot in science class.
Természetismeret órán építettek egy robotot.
A robot can move and pick up parts.
The robot helps the doctor in the hospital.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think a robot must look human. In fact, many robots do not look like people (for example, robot vacuums or robot arms). Also, do not use 'robotic' as a noun: say 'a robot', not 'a robotic'.
Význam
programmable machine that performs tasks
Kolokace
industrial robot
|robot vacuum
|humanoid robot
|robot arm
|service robot
|build a robot
Synonyma
machine (Very general; not all machines are robots.)
|
automaton (More technical or literary; suggests automatic operation.)
|
android (A humanoid type of robot; focuses on human-like appearance.)
Antonyma
human (Contrasts a machine with a person.)
|
manual labor (Work done by a person rather than by a robot.)
Témata
technology
|science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A machine that does work by itself because it is programmed.
A machine that can be programmed to carry out tasks automatically, often using sensors and actuators, either autonomously or by remote control.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
act like [a robot]
He follows every rule like a robot and never questions why.
Minden szabályt betart, mint egy robot, és soha nem kérdezi meg, miért.
I'm not your robot—I won't just do everything you say.
Nem vagyok a robotod — nem fogok mindent megcsinálni, amit mondasz.
After months of overtime, I felt like a robot.
The staff moved like robots during the drill, efficient but lifeless.
Učební příklady
He works like a robot and never stops.
Úgy dolgozik, mint egy robot, és sosem áll meg.
I am not a robot; I can say no.
Nem vagyok robot; tudok nemet mondani.
She answers like a robot, with no feeling.
Častá chyba:
Do not say 'He is a robotic' to mean he acts without emotion. Use 'He is like a robot' or 'He acts robotic' (adjective).
Význam
person acting mechanically, emotionlessly
Kolokace
like a robot
|act like a robot
|a mindless robot
|a cold robot
Synonyma
drone (Suggests dull, repetitive work done without thinking.)
|
automaton (Figurative; emphasizes lack of emotion and independent thought.)
Antonyma
free spirit (Acts independently and with feeling.)
|
warm person (Shows emotion and empathy.)
Témata
behavior
|emotions
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A person who shows no feeling and just follows orders.
A person who behaves in a mechanical, emotionless, or unthinking way, often following orders without question.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
3
bot
B2
Vzorec užití:
deploy [a software robot] to [do something]
Our RPA robots handle invoice data entry overnight.
Az RPA-robotjaink éjszaka kezelik a számlák adatainak rögzítését.
The website blocks unknown robots with a strict robots.txt file.
A weboldal egy szigorú robots.txt fájllal blokkolja az ismeretlen botokat.
A search engine robot crawled the page within minutes.
Učební příklady
A software robot can fill forms for you.
Egy szoftverrobot ki tudja tölteni helyetted az űrlapokat.
The company uses robots to read emails and move data.
A cég robotokat használ e-mailek olvasására és adatok mozgatására.
The site tells robots what to do in the robots.txt file.
Častá chyba:
Some learners think a 'robot' is always a physical machine. In IT, 'robot' can mean software. Also, 'robotic process automation' uses 'robot' to mean software agents; do not say 'robotic robot'.
Význam
automated software agent (“bot”)
Kolokace
software robot
|web robot
|robots.txt file
|RPA robot
|search engine robot
Synonyma
bot (Everyday term for a software robot.)
|
crawler (A bot that indexes web pages.)
Antonyma
human operator (A person does the task instead of automated software.)
Témata
technology
|computing
|internet
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A computer program that does tasks by itself, often on the internet.
A program that carries out automated tasks, especially online or within information systems; also called a bot.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
4
jelzőlámpa
B1
Vzorec užití:
stop at [the robot]
Turn left at the next robot and you'll see the mall.
A következő jelzőlámpánál fordulj balra, és meglátod a bevásárlóközpontot.
The robot was out, so a police officer directed traffic.
Nem működött a jelzőlámpa, ezért egy rendőr irányította a forgalmat.
We waited at the robot until it turned green.
Učební příklady
In Cape Town, people say 'robot' for a traffic light.
Fokvárosban a „robot” szót használják a közlekedési lámpára.
Stop at the robot when it is red.
Állj meg a jelzőlámpánál, amikor piros.
The robot on this street is broken today.
Častá chyba:
Outside South Africa, 'robot' does not mean 'traffic light', so the phrase 'turn at the robot' may confuse listeners.
Význam
South African: traffic light
Kolokace
at the robot
|stop at the robot
|robot turns red
|wait for the robot
Synonyma
traffic light (Standard international term.)
Antonyma
stop sign (A different traffic control device that is not a light.)
Témata
transportation
|daily life
|regional
|travel
|daily_life
Definice
In South Africa, 'robot' means a traffic light.
South African English: a traffic light.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
robot
IPA
GB/ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
US/ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ro - bot (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ro)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: robot
- Plural: robots
Příbuzná slova
Forms
robots
noun
Core family
robotic
adjective B1
robotics
noun
Related words
robotically
adverb
Advanced or less common
roboticist
noun
Výrazy
collaborative robot
1/kəlˈæbɚɪtɪv ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
fixed phrase
technical
robot that works with humans
A robot that can safely work next to people without a cage.
Příklady
- A collaborative robot assists workers with heavy parts.
- They programmed the collaborative robot to stop when touched.
humanoid robot
1/hjˈumənˌɔɪd ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
fixed phrase
robot with human-like body
A robot that looks and moves like a person.
Příklady
- The humanoid robot greeted visitors at the expo.
- Engineers taught the humanoid robot to climb stairs.
industrial robot
1/ɪndˈʌstɹiəl ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
fixed phrase
technical
robot used in manufacturing
A robot used in a factory to do jobs like welding or painting.
Příklady
- An industrial robot can work safely inside a cage.
- The plant installed new industrial robots on the assembly line.
killer robot
1/kˈɪlɚ ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
fixed phrase
weaponized autonomous robot
A robot or system that can select and attack targets without people controlling it.
Příklady
- The treaty aims to ban killer robots.
- Debates about killer robots are growing in the UN.
like a robot
1/lˈaɪk ə ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
fixed phrase
in a mechanical, emotionless way
Moving or speaking with no feeling, as if you were a robot.
Příklady
- She answered every question like a robot.
- After the fifteenth hour, we typed like robots just to finish.
robot arm
1/ɹˈoʊbˌɑt ˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
technical
mechanical arm of a robot
A machine arm that can move and pick up things like a human arm.
Příklady
- The robot arm places chips on the board.
- A camera guides the robot arm to the right position.
robot dog
1/ɹˈoʊbˌɑt dˈɔɡ/
fixed phrase
dog-shaped robot
A small robot that looks or moves like a dog.
Příklady
- The robot dog followed its owner through the park.
- Students coded the robot dog to sit and roll over.
robot overlords
1/ɹˈoʊbˌɑt ˈoʊvɚlˌɔɹdz/
fixed phrase
informal
humorous: robots ruling humans
A joking way to talk about robots controlling people in the future.
Příklady
- We welcome our robot overlords, someone joked at the conference.
- Articles about AI sometimes mention robot overlords as a joke.
robot vacuum
1/ɹˈoʊbˌɑt vˈækjum/
fixed phrase
autonomous vacuum cleaner
A small round machine that moves by itself and cleans floors.
Příklady
- Our robot vacuum runs every morning at nine.
- He bought a robot vacuum for his new apartment.
robots.txt file
1/ɹˈoʊbətsətkst fˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
technical
file that guides web robots
A text file on a website that tells software robots (bots) which pages they can visit.
Příklady
- Check the robots.txt file to allow the crawler.
- They blocked all staging URLs in the robots.txt file.
service robot
1/sˈɚvɪs ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
fixed phrase
technical
robot that helps people
A robot that helps people by doing jobs like cleaning, delivery, or customer service.
Příklady
- A service robot brought towels to the hotel room.
- Hospitals are testing service robots to move supplies.
social robot
1/sˈoʊʃəl ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
fixed phrase
technical
robot built to interact socially
A robot made to talk and interact with people in a friendly way.
Příklady
- A social robot helps children practice reading.
- The lab studies how social robots build trust.