scaffold
gb/skˈæfəld/ us/skˈæfəld/
B2
Angličtina
~ 8700
állványzat, állvány, váz, keret, tanulási támasz, pedagógiai állványozás, projektváz, vázkód, szöveti váz, hordozóváz, vérpad, strukturált támogatást nyújt, állványoz, felállványoz, állványt állít
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
állványzat
B2
állvány
B1
Vzorec užití:
a scaffold around [a building]
Painters stood on a narrow scaffold to reach the top floor of the building.
A festők egy keskeny állványon álltak, hogy elérjék az épület legfelső emeletét.
The company was fined after a worker fell from a faulty scaffold.
A céget megbüntették, miután egy munkás leesett egy hibás állványról.
Metal poles and wooden planks were used to erect the scaffold around the church tower.
Tourists had to walk under the scaffold while the facade was being cleaned.
Engineers inspected the scaffold daily to make sure it was safe.
Učební příklady
Workers built a high scaffold around the house.
A munkások magas állványzatot építettek a ház köré.
He climbed the scaffold to fix the roof.
Felmászott az állványra, hogy megjavítsa a tetőt.
The scaffold was not safe, so they stopped work.
There is a big scaffold in front of the office building.
They took down the scaffold when the work was finished.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "scaffold" with "skeleton" because both can mean a supporting structure. "Scaffold" is specifically a temporary working platform, especially in construction. Another mistake is using only "scaffold" where native speakers often say "scaffolding" for the general material system (e.g., "There is a lot of scaffolding around the building").
Význam
temporary platform around a building
Kolokace
erect a scaffold
|dismantle the scaffold
|fall from the scaffold
|scaffold collapse
|working on the scaffold
|climb the scaffold
Synonyma
scaffolding (More often used as an uncountable noun for the whole system or material, rather than a single structure.)
|
platform (General word for a raised flat surface; does not specifically suggest construction use.)
Antonyma
ground (Workers stand on the ground when no raised structure like a scaffold is used.)
Témata
construction
|work
|safety
|housing
Definice
A temporary high platform built around a building so workers can stand and work safely up in the air.
A temporary structure made of metal tubes, boards, and platforms, built around a building or large object so workers can stand on it to build, repair, or clean.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
2
Vzorec užití:
a scaffold for [an idea / a process / a plan]
Her early notes served as a scaffold for the final report.
Korai jegyzetei a végleges jelentés vázául szolgáltak.
The mentor's feedback provided a scaffold for his career plans.
A mentor visszajelzései keretet adtak a karrierterveinek.
These key questions act as a scaffold for your essay.
The legal system forms a scaffold for democratic society.
We need a simple scaffold to organize all these ideas.
Učební příklady
This outline is a scaffold for your story.
Ez a vázlat a történeted vázául szolgál.
The rules give a scaffold for how the team works.
A szabályok keretet adnak a csapat működéséhez.
These steps are a scaffold to help you plan the project.
The coach gave him a scaffold to build his new skills.
Use the questions as a scaffold when you read the article.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this meaning is always negative or heavy, but in this abstract sense a "scaffold" is usually helpful and temporary support for something that is still being built or organized.
Význam
abstract framework that supports growth
Kolokace
a conceptual scaffold
|a theoretical scaffold
|a scaffold for understanding
|a scaffold for the project
|provide a scaffold
|build a scaffold for
Synonyma
framework (Very close in meaning; more common and slightly broader, without the strong image of temporary support.)
|
structure (General term; does not emphasize the idea of support for something that is still developing.)
Antonyma
chaos (Suggests a lack of structure or organizing support, the opposite of a scaffold-like framework.)
Témata
thinking
|education
|planning
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A simple structure or plan that supports the growth or organization of something like an idea, a story, or a system.
A basic structure or set of supporting parts, often abstract, that helps something develop, be organized, or take shape.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
a scaffold for [student learning / skill development]
Graphic organizers can act as a scaffold for students who struggle with writing.
A grafikus rendszerezők tanulási támaszként szolgálhatnak azoknak a diákoknak, akiknek nehezen megy az írás.
The teacher used sentence frames as a scaffold to help beginners speak in full sentences.
A tanár mondatkereteket használt tanulási támaszként, hogy segítsen a kezdőknek teljes mondatokban beszélni.
When the scaffold was removed, the children were able to solve the problems on their own.
Carefully designed tasks provide a scaffold for the development of critical thinking skills.
Peer feedback can function as a scaffold for more independent learning.
Učební příklady
The teacher used pictures as a scaffold to help us understand the new words.
A tanár képeket használt tanulási támaszként, hogy segítsen nekünk megérteni az új szavakat.
This chart is a scaffold that helps students write a paragraph.
Ez a táblázat olyan tanulási támasz, amely segít a diákoknak bekezdést írni.
At first I needed a scaffold, but now I can do the task alone.
Working in pairs was a scaffold for my speaking skills.
The teacher slowly took away the scaffold as we became stronger.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think an educational "scaffold" is a physical object in the classroom. In this sense, it can be a tool, a rule, a question, or an activity pattern that supports thinking. It is also easy to miss the idea that the support is temporary and should be reduced as the learner grows.
Význam
step-by-step support in learning
Kolokace
provide a scaffold
|pedagogical scaffold
|a scaffold for learners
|supportive scaffold
|a scaffold for problem-solving
|remove the scaffold
Synonyma
support (More general; does not always suggest that the help is temporary and will be reduced over time.)
|
guidance (Focuses on advice and direction, not on a structured system of steps or tools.)
Antonyma
unsupported learning (Highlights the absence of step-by-step help or structure for the learner.)
Témata
education
|psychology
|learning
|communication
Definice
In teaching, helpful steps or tools the teacher gives a student so the student can do something difficult, and later does it alone when the help is taken away.
In education and psychology, a temporary support structure of instructions, prompts, or tools that helps a learner perform a task they could not yet do alone, and that is gradually removed as they become more independent.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
4
projektváz
B2
vázkód
C1
Vzorec užití:
a scaffold for [an application / a feature]
The CLI tool creates a basic scaffold for a new web application.
A parancssori eszköz alapvető projektvázat hoz létre egy új webalkalmazáshoz.
Using a scaffold saves time by setting up routing and folder structure automatically.
A projektváz használata időt takarít meg, mert automatikusan beállítja az útvonalkezelést és a mappaszerkezetet.
Developers customized the generated scaffold to match the team's coding standards.
This framework comes with a built-in scaffold for CRUD operations.
The scaffold includes sample tests and configuration files.
Učební příklady
The tool made a simple scaffold for my app.
Az eszköz egyszerű projektvázat készített az alkalmazásomhoz.
I used a scaffold so I did not have to make every file by hand.
Projektvázat használtam, így nem kellett minden fájlt kézzel létrehoznom.
The scaffold has the main folders and some example code.
After the scaffold is ready, you can add your own features.
We changed the scaffold to fit our project.
Častá chyba:
Programmers new to English may think this always refers to physical construction. In software, a "scaffold" is only digital structure and code, not real metal and wood.
Význam
auto-generated starter code structure
Kolokace
generate a scaffold
|project scaffold
|application scaffold
|code scaffold
|folder scaffold
|framework scaffold
Synonyma
boilerplate (Often refers specifically to repeated standard text or code, while a scaffold is a broader project structure.)
|
starter template (Emphasizes a starting point; less tied to command-line or framework-based code generation.)
Antonyma
from scratch (Indicates building a project without any pre-generated structure or scaffold.)
Témata
technology
|programming
|work
Definice
In programming, simple code and folders that a tool creates for you so you can start building an app more quickly.
In software development, basic files, directories, and code automatically generated to provide a starting structure for an application or feature.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
5
szöveti váz
C1
hordozóváz
C1
Vzorec užití:
a scaffold for [cell growth / tissue regeneration]
Researchers used a biodegradable scaffold to support new bone formation.
A kutatók biológiailag lebomló vázat használtak az új csont képződésének támogatására.
Cells were seeded onto the scaffold and cultured for three weeks.
A sejteket a vázra ültették, majd három hétig tenyésztették.
The scaffold's pore size strongly affected tissue growth.
A collagen-based scaffold can improve wound healing.
They designed a 3D-printed scaffold for cartilage repair.
Učební příklady
The cells grow on a small scaffold in the lab.
A sejtek egy kis vázon nőnek a laborban.
Scientists made a new scaffold to help the body repair bone.
A tudósok új vázat készítettek, hogy segítsék a csont helyreállítását a testben.
The scaffold gives the cells a place to live and grow.
A soft scaffold can help new tissue form.
Without a scaffold, the cells do not keep their shape.
Častá chyba:
Learners may assume this is always a large physical structure like in construction. In this sense, a scaffold can be very small, sometimes only seen with special tools like microscopes.
Význam
support structure for cells or tissue
Kolokace
biodegradable scaffold
|tissue-engineering scaffold
|cell-seeded scaffold
|polymer scaffold
|3D-printed scaffold
|a scaffold for bone regeneration
Synonyma
matrix (In biology, a general supporting material for cells; may lack the idea of a designed 3D structure.)
|
support structure (Plain description; less specific to the technical context of tissue engineering.)
Antonyma
free suspension (Describes cells growing freely in a fluid without attachment to a supporting scaffold.)
Témata
science
|medicine
|biology
|health
Definice
In biology, a special 3D structure that cells can grow on and use for support.
In biology and tissue engineering, a three-dimensional structure that provides mechanical support and a surface for cells or tissues to grow, attach, and organize.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
LITERARY
6
vérpad
C1
Vzorec užití:
on the scaffold
The condemned man walked calmly to the scaffold.
Az elítélt nyugodtan lépett a vérpadra.
Crowds once gathered to watch executions from the scaffold.
Régen tömegek gyűltek össze, hogy végignézzék a vérpadon végrehajtott kivégzéseket.
She faced the scaffold rather than betray her friends.
The revolution sent many nobles to the scaffold.
His speech from the scaffold became famous throughout the country.
Učební příklady
In the story, the king sends his enemies to the scaffold.
A történetben a király vérpadra küldi az ellenségeit.
The man stands on the scaffold and says goodbye.
A férfi a vérpadon áll, és búcsút mond.
Long ago, people watched executions on the scaffold.
Many prisoners died on the scaffold during the war.
He fears the scaffold and asks for mercy.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this execution sense is the main modern meaning, but in everyday present-day English, "scaffold" usually refers to a construction platform. This death-related meaning appears mostly in historical or literary texts.
Význam
platform for public execution
Kolokace
mount the scaffold
|led to the scaffold
|die on the scaffold
|ascend the scaffold
|the shadow of the scaffold
|the foot of the scaffold
Synonyma
gallows (Refers specifically to a structure for hanging; "scaffold" can also be for beheading.)
|
execution platform (Clear descriptive phrase; more neutral and less literary.)
Antonyma
reprieve (A cancellation or delay of execution, opposing the idea of dying on the scaffold.)
Témata
history
|crime
|law
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A high platform used in the past to kill people in public, for example by cutting off their heads.
A raised platform used for carrying out public executions, especially by hanging or beheading.
SLOVESO
C1
TECHNICAL
7
Vzorec užití:
to scaffold [learning / a task / a lesson] for [someone]
The teacher carefully scaffolded the writing assignment for beginner students.
A tanár gondosan strukturált támogatást nyújtott a kezdő diákoknak az írásfeladathoz.
We need to scaffold this project so that first-year students do not feel overwhelmed.
Úgy kell strukturált támogatással felépítenünk ezt a projektet, hogy az elsőéves hallgatók ne érezzék magukat túlterhelve.
Activities are scaffolded to move from simple recognition to independent production.
The app scaffolds vocabulary learning with hints and example sentences.
She scaffolded the discussion by giving students sentence starters.
Učební příklady
My teacher scaffolded the reading with a list of key words.
A tanárom kulcsszólistával nyújtott támogatást az olvasáshoz.
They scaffold the lesson so we start easy and then do harder work.
Úgy építik fel az órát, hogy könnyű feladatokkal kezdünk, aztán nehezebbekre térünk át.
The program scaffolds my learning by giving small steps.
You can scaffold speaking tasks with simple questions first.
He scaffolded my work and now I can do it alone.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use "scaffold" only as a noun and say "give me a scaffold" when they mean "scaffold my learning" or "give me support." As a verb, it almost always takes an object related to learning, tasks, or instruction ("scaffold the activity"), not physical objects.
Význam
support learning with structured help
Kolokace
scaffold learning
|scaffold a task
|scaffold instruction
|scaffold language development
|carefully scaffold
|scaffold a lesson
Synonyma
coach (Focuses on guiding performance; does not always include the idea of structured, step-by-step supports that are removed over time.)
|
guide (More general; may be less systematic and less clearly temporary.)
Antonyma
leave unsupported (Highlights the absence of planned help for the learner.)
Témata
education
|learning
|teaching
|communication
Definice
To help someone learn by giving clear steps, examples, or tools at first, and slowly taking this help away as they can do it alone.
To design and provide temporary, structured support that helps a learner perform a task or develop a skill, then gradually remove that support as the learner becomes more independent.
SLOVESO
C2
TECHNICAL
8
felállványoz
B2
Vzorec užití:
to scaffold [a building / a structure]
They plan to scaffold the entire building before starting the renovations.
A felújítás megkezdése előtt az egész épületet fel fogják állványozni.
The cathedral was scaffolded from top to bottom for restoration.
A katedrálist a restauráláshoz az aljától a tetejéig felállványozták.
Once the bridge is scaffolded, painters can begin their work.
Crews scaffolded the tower in just three days.
The company was hired to scaffold the stadium roof.
Učební příklady
Workers will scaffold the house next week.
Jövő héten felállványozzák a házat.
The church was scaffolded for cleaning.
A templomot a tisztításhoz felállványozták.
They scaffolded the wall so they could paint it.
The old building is fully scaffolded now.
We saw many scaffolded buildings in the city center.
Častá chyba:
Learners might try to use "scaffold" transitively with people (e.g., "scaffold the workers"), but in this physical sense it normally takes a building or structure as its object ("scaffold the house").
Význam
put scaffolding around a structure
Kolokace
scaffold the building
|fully scaffolded tower
|partially scaffolded facade
|scaffold the exterior
|scaffold the site
|newly scaffolded structure
Synonyma
enclose with scaffolding (More descriptive phrase; less compact than the verb "scaffold.")
Antonyma
strip of scaffolding (Means to remove the scaffold from a structure, the opposite action of scaffolding it.)
Témata
construction
|work
|housing
Definice
To build a scaffold next to a building so people can work on it.
To put up scaffolding around or alongside a building or structure so that work can be carried out at height.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
scaffold
IPA
GB/skˈæfəld/
US/skˈæfəld/
Slabiky a přízvuk
scaf - fold (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (scaf)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: scaffold
- Plural: scaffolds
Verb
- Base: scaffold
- 3rd Person Singular: scaffolds
- Present Participle: scaffolding
- Past: scaffolded
Příbuzná slova
Forms
scaffolds
noun
scaffolding
verb
scaffolded
verb
Related words
scaffolder
noun
Výrazy
instructional scaffolding
1/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənəl skˈæfəldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
structured temporary support in teaching
A way of teaching where the teacher gives strong help at the beginning of a task and slowly gives less help as students can do the task alone.
Příklady
- Instructional scaffolding is essential when introducing complex academic texts.
- The course design emphasizes instructional scaffolding to support diverse learners.
- Through careful instructional scaffolding, the teacher helped students write full research reports.
project scaffold
1/pɹˈɑd͡ʒɛkt skˈæfəld/
fixed phrase
technical
generated starter structure for a project
The basic files and folders that a tool makes for you at the start of a software project.
Příklady
- The framework's CLI will create a project scaffold in seconds.
- Once the project scaffold is in place, you can focus on writing business logic.
- We customized the project scaffold to match our team's style guide.
scaffold learning
1/skˈæfəld lˈɚnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
support learning in structured stages
To help students learn by giving clear steps and supports at first, and then slowly taking those supports away.
Příklady
- Teachers need to scaffold learning when they introduce new academic vocabulary.
- We scaffold learning by moving from guided practice to independent work.
- The app is designed to scaffold learning for beginners in math.