Angličtina - Maďarština

science

gb/sˈaɪəns/ us/sˈaɪəns/
A2 Angličtina
~ 900
természettudomány, tudomány, tudományág
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] studies science
Science has helped us understand how diseases spread.
A tudomány segített megértenünk, hogyan terjednek a betegségek.
She is studying environmental science at university.
Környezettudományt tanul az egyetemen.
Modern science relies heavily on advanced technology.
Science often challenges our everyday assumptions.
The discovery was a major breakthrough in medical science.
Učební příklady
I like my science class.
Szeretem a természettudományi órámat.
Science can explain how plants grow.
A tudomány meg tudja magyarázni, hogyan nőnek a növények.
He wants to work in science.
Science uses experiments to find answers.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'science' (general field) with 'a science' (specific branch like biology or physics).
Význam
study of the natural world
Kolokace
science teacher |science experiment |science lab |science project |science class
Synonyma
scientific study (More formal and emphasizes the process or activity of doing science)
Antonyma
ignorance (Lack of knowledge or awareness, especially about the natural world)
Témata
science |education |knowledge |core_vocabulary
Definice

The careful study of nature and the world using tests and watching to find out how things work.

The organized study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
[a/an] [type] science
Physics is a science that deals with matter and energy.
A fizika olyan tudományág, amely az anyaggal és az energiával foglalkozik.
Sociology is the science of human society.
A szociológia az emberi társadalom tudománya.
Computer science has grown rapidly in recent decades.
Učební příklady
Biology is a science.
A biológia tudományág.
Math is not a science, but it uses logic.
A matematika nem természettudomány, de használja a logikát.
Chemistry is a hard science.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use 'science' in singular without article when referring to a specific branch, where 'a science' is correct.
Význam
a branch of scientific study
Kolokace
life science |social science |political science
Synonyma
discipline (A formal term for a specific area of academic study)
Témata
science |education
Definice

One area of study in science, such as biology or chemistry.

A particular field of systematic study that is based on observation, experimentation, and analysis.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
3
Vzorec užití:
the science of [something]
The science of linguistics examines how languages develop.
A nyelvtudomány azt vizsgálja, hogyan fejlődnek a nyelvek.
Cooking is both an art and a science.
A főzés egyszerre művészet és tudomány.
There’s a lot of science behind effective training methods.
Učební příklady
The science of music is interesting.
A zenetudomány érdekes.
He studies the science of health.
Egészségtudományt tanul.
The science of farming has changed.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this figurative extension with literal natural sciences.
Význam
organized knowledge about a subject
Kolokace
the science of cooking |the science behind marketing
Synonyma
expertise (Emphasizes skill and practical know-how rather than theoretical framework)
Témata
knowledge |education |core_vocabulary
Definice

Knowledge about a subject that is organized and learned by study.

A systematically arranged body of knowledge on a particular topic, often acquired through study and practice, not necessarily involving the natural sciences.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
science
IPA
GB/sˈaɪəns/
US/sˈaɪəns/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sci - ence (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (sci)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: science
  • Plural: science, sciences
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sciences noun
Core family
scientist noun A2 scientific adjective B1
Related words
scientifically adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unscientific adjective
Advanced or less common
pseudoscience noun C1
Výrazy

in the interests of science

1
/ˈɪn ðə ˈɪntɚˌɛsts əv sˈaɪəns/
fixed phrase formal

for the sake of scientific progress

To do something to help increase scientific knowledge.

Příklady
  • They conducted the risky experiment in the interests of science.
  • Some animals are studied in the interests of science.

political science

1
/pəlˈɪtɪkəl sˈaɪəns/
fixed phrase

study of politics and government

The study of how governments work and how political decisions are made.

Příklady
  • She majored in political science at college.
  • Political science examines voting patterns and public policy.

rocket science

1
/ɹˈɑkət sˈaɪəns/
idiom

science of rockets and spaceflight

Science and engineering that study how rockets and spacecraft work and fly.

Příklady
  • He has a PhD in rocket science.
  • Rocket science requires a deep understanding of physics and engineering.
  • The book explains rocket science for general readers.

rocket science

2
/ɹˈɑkət sˈaɪəns/
idiom informal

something very difficult to do or understand

Used to say something is not very hard, often in the negative form ‘It’s not rocket science’.

Příklady
  • Fixing this computer isn’t rocket science.
  • Learning to cook is not rocket science.

science fiction

1
/sˈaɪəns fˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

fiction about future technology and science

Stories about imaginary future events, often with space travel or new technology.

Příklady
  • He loves reading science fiction novels.
  • I love science fiction movies about space exploration.
  • Many science fiction films imagine life on other planets.
  • Science fiction often imagines advanced technology and alien life.

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