sew
gb/sˈoʊ/ us/sˈoʊ/
B1
Angličtina
varr, megvarr, bevarr, összevarr, varrattal zár
SLOVESO
B1
1
varr
A2
Vzorec užití:
sew [something] (to/onto) [something]
She sewed the sleeves onto the jacket by hand.
Kézzel varrta fel az ujjakat a kabátra.
I’m learning to sew because I want to make my own curtains.
Varrni tanulok, mert saját függönyöket szeretnék készíteni.
He carefully sewed the two pieces of fabric together.
Učební příklady
My grandmother can sew very well.
A nagymamám nagyon jól tud varrni.
I sewed a button onto my shirt.
Felvarrtam egy gombot az ingemre.
Častá chyba:
Often confused with sow (plant seeds). Sew is pronounced like “so”.
Význam
join fabric with stitches
Kolokace
sew a seam
|sew two pieces together
|sew by hand
|sew with a sewing machine
|sew a button
|sew on a patch
|sew a hem
|sew fabric
|sew the lining in
|sew the edges
Synonyma
stitch (General word for making stitches; can be smaller-scale than sew.)
|
hem (Specific to sewing the bottom/edge of clothing.)
|
mend (Focuses on repairing rather than joining pieces.)
Antonyma
rip (To tear something open, undoing stitches.)
|
tear (To pull material apart by force.)
Témata
daily_life
|clothing
|crafts
Definice
To join cloth with a needle and thread.
To join or attach pieces of fabric or similar material by making stitches with a needle and thread (or a sewing machine).
SLOVESO
B1
2
Vzorec užití:
sew [something]
She sewed a simple cotton dress for the summer.
Varrt egy egyszerű pamutruhát nyárra.
They sewed the costumes for the school play.
Megvarrták a jelmezeket az iskolai előadásra.
I sewed a quilt as a wedding gift.
Učební příklady
I sewed a bag from old jeans.
Régi farmerből varrtam egy táskát.
She sews her own clothes.
Saját magának varrja a ruháit.
Častá chyba:
Learners may say do a dress; more natural is sew a dress or make a dress.
Význam
make clothing or items
Kolokace
sew a dress
|sew a skirt
|sew a shirt
|sew a costume
|sew a quilt
|sew a bag
|sew curtains
|sew a pillowcase
|sew baby clothes
|sew a mask
Synonyma
make (Much broader; not specific to fabric or stitching.)
|
tailor (More specialized; usually making/altering fitted clothes.)
Antonyma
unpick (To undo stitches (British English), the opposite of sewing something together.)
Témata
daily_life
|clothing
|crafts
Definice
To make something from cloth by stitching pieces together.
To make clothes or other fabric items by cutting and stitching material together.
SLOVESO
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
sew [something] (up)
Can you sew this hole in my sock?
Be tudnád varrni ezt a lyukat a zoknimon?
He sewed up the rip in his backpack before the trip.
Az út előtt összevarrta a szakadást a hátizsákján.
I need to sew the pocket back onto my coat.
Učební příklady
I sewed the tear in my jeans.
Bevarrtam a szakadást a farmeromon.
She can sew up small holes.
Be tud varrni kisebb lyukakat.
Častá chyba:
Sew up can be literal here (repair a rip) but also has a separate figurative meaning (“settle/secure”).
Význam
repair by stitching
Kolokace
sew up a tear
|sew up a hole
|sew a rip
|sew a pocket back on
|sew up a split seam
|sew up a loose hem
|sew the lining back
|sew a patch over a hole
|sew a strap back on
|sew the zipper back in
Synonyma
mend (Common general verb for repairing clothing or fabric.)
|
patch (Emphasizes adding a piece of fabric over a hole.)
|
stitch up (Often used for repairing a split or opening with stitches.)
Antonyma
damage (To harm the item rather than repair it.)
|
tear (To create or worsen a rip.)
Témata
daily_life
|clothing
|crafts
Definice
To fix a tear or hole with stitches.
To repair a tear, hole, or loose part in fabric by stitching it back together.
SLOVESO
B2
TECHNICAL
4
összevarr
B2
Vzorec užití:
sew [something] (up)
The doctor sewed the cut closed with six stitches.
Az orvos hat öltéssel összevarrta a vágást.
They had to sew up the wound to stop the bleeding.
Össze kellett varrniuk a sebet, hogy elállítsák a vérzést.
After the operation, the surgeon sewed the incision carefully.
Učební příklady
The nurse stitched up my finger.
Az ápolónő összevarrta az ujjam.
The doctor sewed up the cut.
Az orvos összevarrta a vágást.
Častá chyba:
In everyday speech, people often say stitch up rather than sew up for injuries.
Význam
close a cut with stitches
Kolokace
sew up a wound
|sew up a cut
|sew the skin
|sew the incision closed
|sew the wound shut
|sew the tear in the tissue
Synonyma
stitch (Most common verb for closing a wound with stitches.)
|
suture (More medical and technical than sew.)
Antonyma
open (To make the cut or incision not closed.)
Témata
health
|medical
Definice
(Of a doctor) to close a cut with stitches.
To close a cut in the skin by stitching it with surgical thread.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sew
IPA
GB/sˈoʊ/
US/sˈoʊ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sew (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (sew)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: sew
- 3rd Person Singular: sews
- Present Participle: sewing
- Past: sewed
- Past Participle: sewn
Výrazy
sew in
1/sˈoʊ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
attach inside with stitches
To sew something inside clothing (like a label or lining).
Příklady
- She sewed in a new lining to make the coat warmer.
- Remember to sew the label in before you close the seam.
- The tailor sewed it in so it wouldn’t show.
Učební příklady
- She sewed it in.
- I sewed in a label.
sew on
1/sˈoʊ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
attach by sewing
To fix something onto cloth with stitches.
Příklady
- I need to sew on a new button.
- She sewed the patch on the sleeve.
- Could you sew it on for me?
Učební příklady
- I sewed it on.
- He sewed a badge on his bag.
sew together
1/sˈoʊ təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrasal verb
join pieces by sewing
To join pieces of cloth with stitches.
Příklady
- Sew the two pieces together along the edge.
- She sewed together scraps of fabric to make a quilt.
- Once you sew them together, the seam will be hidden.
Učební příklady
- Sew the pieces together.
- We sewed two squares together.
sew up
1/sˈoʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
settle or secure completely
To make something certain or completely finished.
Příklady
- If we agree on the price today, we can sew up the deal by Friday.
- With two goals in the last ten minutes, they sewed up the win.
- A few more details and we’ll have the whole plan sewn up.