shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Angličtina
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
SLOVESO
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
Vzorec užití:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
Učební příklady
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
Častá chyba:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Význam
express future action or intent
Kolokace
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Synonyma
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Antonyma
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Témata
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
SLOVESO
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
Vzorec užití:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
Učební příklady
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Význam
express strong determination
Kolokace
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Synonyma
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Antonyma
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Témata
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
Učební příklady
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
Častá chyba:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Význam
express legal requirement
Kolokace
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Synonyma
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Antonyma
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Témata
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Definice
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
SLOVESO
B1
4
Vzorec užití:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
Učební příklady
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Význam
make polite offer or suggestion
Kolokace
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Synonyma
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Antonyma
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Témata
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
shall (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Příbuzná slova
Forms
should
verb A2
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: should Verb
Výrazy
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Příklady
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Příklady
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?