since
gb/sˈɪns/ us/sˈɪns/
A2
Angličtina
~ 700
amióta, óta, mivel, azóta
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
since [time/event], [clause]
I have lived here since 2010.
2010 óta élek itt.
She has been my friend since we were in school.
Iskoláskorunk óta a barátom.
It has been raining since this morning.
He hasn't called me since last week.
They've been married since June.
Učební příklady
I have worked here since 2018.
2018 óta dolgozom itt.
She has studied English since last year.
Tavaly óta tanul angolul.
We have known each other since school.
It has been cold since Monday.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'since' with 'for'. 'Since' is used with a specific point in time, while 'for' is used with a length of time.
Význam
from a past time until now
Kolokace
since then
|since childhood
|since last year
|ever since
|since birth
Synonyma
from the time that (More formal and explicit way of expressing the same time relationship)
Antonyma
until (Indicates up to a point in time but not beyond)
Témata
time
|grammar
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to say that something started in the past and is still true now.
Used to indicate that something has been true from a specific time in the past up to the present.
B1
2
mivel
A2
Vzorec užití:
since [reason], [result]
Since you're not busy, can you help me?
Mivel nem vagy elfoglalt, tudnál segíteni?
Since we have no money, we can't go on holiday.
Mivel nincs pénzünk, nem tudunk elmenni nyaralni.
I decided to walk, since it was a nice day.
Učební příklady
Since it is cold, I will wear a coat.
Mivel hideg van, felveszek egy kabátot.
Since you are here, let's start the meeting.
Mivel itt vagy, kezdjük el a megbeszélést.
We stayed inside since it was raining.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this causal use with the time-related use of 'since'. Context determines meaning.
Význam
because; given that
Kolokace
since you asked
|since we're here
|since it's raining
Synonyma
because (Direct equivalent in most contexts)
Antonyma
despite (Indicates contrast rather than cause)
Témata
logic
|argumentation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to mean 'because'.
Used to introduce a reason for something.
A2
3
óta
A2
Vzorec užití:
since [time/event]
I haven't seen him since Monday.
Hétfő óta nem láttam.
She's been working here since 2015.
2015 óta dolgozik itt.
We've known each other since college.
Učební příklady
I have lived here since 2020.
2020 óta élek itt.
We have been friends since high school.
Középiskola óta barátok vagyunk.
He has worked at the company since May.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'since' with a period of time instead of a point in time, which is incorrect.
Význam
from a past time to now
Kolokace
since Monday
|since 1999
|since yesterday
Synonyma
from (Can sometimes replace 'since', but 'from' does not always imply continuation to now)
Antonyma
until (Marks the end of a period instead of its start)
Témata
time
|grammar
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Showing that something started at a certain time and is still true now.
Indicating that something began at a particular time in the past and continues until now.
B1
4
azóta
A2
I met her in 2010 and have seen her twice since.
2010-ben találkoztam vele, és azóta kétszer láttam.
He left home in 2005 and hasn't returned since.
2005-ben elment otthonról, és azóta sem tért vissza.
The law was passed in 1998 and has been updated twice since.
Učební příklady
I saw her last week and have talked to her twice since.
Múlt héten láttam, és azóta kétszer beszéltem vele.
We moved here in 2019 and have been happy ever since.
2019-ben költöztünk ide, és azóta is boldogok vagyunk.
He started the job in March and has worked hard since.
Význam
after then until now
Kolokace
ever since
|long since
Synonyma
afterward ('Afterward' refers to after an event but not necessarily continuing to the present)
Antonyma
beforehand (Refers to the time before an event)
Témata
time
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
From a time in the past until now.
At some time after a stated past event and continuing until the present.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
since
IPA
GB/sˈɪns/
US/sˈɪns/
Slabiky a přízvuk
since (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (since)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: since
- Plural: sinces
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sinces
noun
Výrazy
ever since
1/ˈɛvɚ sˈɪns/
fixed phrase
continuously from then until now
From a certain past event up to now, without stopping.
Příklady
- We met in college and have been close friends ever since.
- She won the championship last year and has been famous ever since.
long since
1/lˈɔŋ sˈɪns/
fixed phrase
happened long ago
Something happened a long time ago and is not recent.
Příklady
- He has long since left the city.
- That shop has long since closed down.
since when
1/sˈɪns wˈɛn/
fixed phrase
from what time onward?
Used to ask when something started happening or being true, often showing surprise.
Příklady
- Since when do you like jazz?
- Since when have you been working here?