Angličtina - Maďarština

sister

gb/sˈɪstɚ/ us/sˈɪstɚ/
A1 Angličtina
~ 1200
lánytestvér, húg, nővér, apáca, szerzetesnő, testvér, nőtárs
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s sister
My sister is coming to visit next week.
A lánytestvérem jövő héten jön látogatóba.
She has two sisters and one brother.
Két lánytestvére és egy fiútestvére van.
Her younger sister just graduated from college.
I called my sister to tell her the news.
They are sisters but they don't look alike.
Učební příklady
My sister is at home.
A lánytestvérem otthon van.
I have one sister and one brother.
Egy lánytestvérem és egy fiútestvérem van.
Her sister is very kind.
My sister likes music.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sister' with 'cousin', which refers to the child of your aunt or uncle, not your sibling.
Význam
female sibling
Kolokace
younger sister |older sister |big sister |little sister |twin sister
Synonyma
sibling (Gender-neutral term for a brother or sister.) | sis (Informal, affectionate form of 'sister'.)
Antonyma
brother (Male equivalent of a sister in the family relationship.)
Témata
family |daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definice

A girl or woman who has the same mother and father as you.

A female person who has the same parents as another person.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Sister Margaret runs the local charity center.
Margit nővér vezeti a helyi jótékonysági központot.
The sisters at the convent teach at the school.
A zárda nővérei az iskolában tanítanak.
We met a sister who had worked in Africa for many years.
Učební příklady
Sister Anna works at the hospital.
Anna nővér a kórházban dolgozik.
We saw a sister at the church.
Láttunk egy apácát a templomban.
The sisters help poor people.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'sister' here means a family member, but in this sense it refers to a religious role.
Význam
female religious member
Kolokace
Catholic sister |Sister Mary |missionary sister
Synonyma
nun (Commonly used for women living in a convent under vows; 'sister' can be broader in some traditions.)
Antonyma
monk (Male equivalent in many religious traditions.)
Témata
religion |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definice

A woman who is part of a religious group, especially in Christianity, and who may live in a convent.

A woman who belongs to a religious community, especially in the Christian tradition, often taking vows and wearing a habit.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
3
She called her fellow activists her sisters.
Női aktivistatársait testvéreinek nevezte.
Nurses often refer to each other as sisters in some countries.
Egyes országokban az ápolónők gyakran nővérként szólítják meg egymást.
We must support our sisters in the fight for equality.
Učební příklady
The women called each other sisters.
A nők testvéreknek nevezték egymást.
She is my sister in the union.
Ő a szakszervezeti testvérem.
We help our sisters in need.
Význam
female fellow member
Kolokace
sister in arms |union sisters
Synonyma
comrade (Gender-neutral term for a fellow member, often political or military.)
Témata
social issues |relationships |work |core_vocabulary
Definice

A woman who is part of the same group or movement as you, showing friendship or support.

A woman considered as a colleague or fellow member of a group, movement, or profession, often used to express solidarity.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sister
IPA
GB/sˈɪstɚ/
US/sˈɪstɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sis - ter (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (sis)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: sister
  • Plural: sisters
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sisters noun
Core family
sisterly adjective
Related words
brother noun A1 sibling noun B1 stepsister noun sis noun
Advanced or less common
sisterhood noun
Výrazy

big sister

1
/bˈɪɡ sˈɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

older female sibling

An older girl or woman who has the same parents as you.

Příklady
  • My big sister taught me how to ride a bike.
  • He always listens to his big sister's advice.

little sister

1
/lˈɪtəl sˈɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

younger female sibling

A younger girl who has the same parents as you.

Příklady
  • Her little sister started school this year.
  • I have to pick up my little sister from practice.

sister city

1
/sˈɪstɚ sˈɪti/
fixed phrase

city paired with another city

A city that has an official connection with another city in another country, usually for friendship and cultural exchange.

Příklady
  • Our town's sister city is in Japan.
  • The mayor visited our sister city last month.

sisters under the skin

1
/sˈɪstɚz ˈʌndɚ ðə skˈɪn/
idiom literary

women essentially alike inside

Women who are very different on the outside but are similar in important ways inside.

Příklady
  • Though they came from different worlds, they were sisters under the skin.
  • The two leaders were sisters under the skin in their beliefs.

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