Angličtina - Maďarština

sit

gb/sˈɪt/ us/sˈɪt/
A1 Angličtina
~ 400
ül, leül, elnököl, tagja vminek, tárgyalást tart, vigyáz
SLOVESO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
to sit [somewhere]
She sat on the couch and read a book.
A kanapén ült, és könyvet olvasott.
Please sit here while you wait.
Kérem, üljön itt, amíg várakozik.
He sat at the table for dinner.
The children sat quietly in the classroom.
I sat on the bench in the park.
Učební příklady
I sit on the chair.
A széken ülök.
Please sit here.
Kérlek, ülj itt.
The cat sits on the sofa.
We sit at the table.
He sits in the room.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sit' with 'seat' as a verb. 'Seat' means to give someone a place to sit, while 'sit' describes the person's own action.
Význam
rest on buttocks
Kolokace
sit down |sit quietly |sit at a desk |sit on a chair |sit still
Synonyma
perch (Implies sitting lightly or briefly, often on the edge of something.)
Antonyma
stand (The opposite body position, supported by the feet.)
Témata
daily life |body |home |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

To be on a chair or other surface with your body supported by your bottom and not standing.

To be in a position where your weight is supported by your buttocks rather than your feet, with your back upright.

SLOVESO A1
2
Vzorec užití:
to sit down [somewhere]
She sat down beside her friend.
Leült a barátja mellé.
Please sit down and relax.
Kérem, üljön le, és pihenjen.
He sat down after walking for hours.
We all sat down for dinner.
I sat down on the grass.
Učební příklady
Please sit down.
Kérlek, ülj le.
I sit down on the chair.
Leülök a székre.
She sits down next to me.
We sit down for lunch.
They sit down in the park.
Častá chyba:
Learners may forget to use 'down' when describing the action of moving into a sitting position, which can cause confusion with 'be sitting'.
Význam
move into sitting position
Kolokace
sit down quickly |sit down for a meal |sit down next to someone
Synonyma
settle (Can mean to sit down, often with a sense of getting comfortable.)
Antonyma
stand up (To rise from a sitting position to standing.)
Témata
daily life |body |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

To go from standing or lying to being on a chair or other surface with your bottom down.

To change from standing or lying to a position where you are sitting.

SLOVESO B2
3
Vzorec užití:
to sit on [a committee] / to sit as [a judge]
She sits on the board of directors.
Tagja az igazgatótanácsnak.
The judge will sit tomorrow to hear the case.
A bíró holnap tárgyalást tart az ügyben.
He sat as chairman for five years.
Several experts sat on the review panel.
They will sit in parliament until next year.
Učební příklady
I sit on the school council.
Tagja vagyok az iskolai tanácsnak.
She sits as a judge in court.
Bíróként jár el a bíróságon.
He sits on a sports committee.
They sit in parliament.
My father sits on the board.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with physically sitting somewhere; here it refers to holding an official role.
Význam
preside over meeting or group
Kolokace
sit on a committee |sit as a judge |sit in parliament
Synonyma
preside (More formal; emphasizes leading and controlling proceedings.)
Antonyma
attend (To be present without leading or controlling proceedings.)
Témata
business |law |work
Definice

To lead or be in control of a meeting or group, often officially.

To serve as the person in charge of a meeting, court, or official group.

SLOVESO B1
4
Vzorec užití:
to sit for [someone/something]
She sits for her neighbor's kids every weekend.
Minden hétvégén vigyáz a szomszédja gyerekeire.
Can you sit for my dog while I'm away?
Tudnál vigyázni a kutyámra, amíg távol vagyok?
He sat for his sister's baby last night.
They often sit for friends when needed.
I will sit for their house during their vacation.
Učební příklady
I sit for my friend's dog.
Vigyázok egy barátom kutyájára.
She sits for her little brother.
Vigyáz a kisöccsére.
He sits for his neighbor's children.
They sit for our house when we travel.
My aunt sits for my cat.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize that 'sit' here does not mean physically sitting but providing care temporarily.
Význam
look after temporarily
Kolokace
baby-sit children |pet-sit a dog |house-sit for neighbors
Synonyma
mind (Common in British English; informal term for taking care of children or pets.)
Antonyma
neglect (Failing to take care of someone or something properly.)
Témata
daily life |family |daily_life |relationships
Definice

To take care of children, pets, or a house for a short time when the usual person is away.

To watch over and care for someone or something for a short period, especially children or animals.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sit
IPA
GB/sˈɪt/
US/sˈɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sit (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (sit)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: sit
  • 3rd Person Singular: sits
  • Present Participle: sitting
  • Past: sat
  • Past Participle: sat
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sits verb sitting verb sat verb
Core family
seat noun A1
Related words
sitter noun seated adjective
Gramatické poznámky
  • Irregular present participle: sitting Verb
  • Irregular past: sat Verb
  • Irregular past participle: sat Verb
Výrazy

sit back

1
/sˈɪt bˈæk/
phrasal verb

relax or not participate actively

To lean back in your seat and relax, or to not get involved in something.

Příklady
  • She sat back and enjoyed the show.
  • Don't just sit back—help us clean up.

sit in on

1
/sˈɪt ˈɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

attend without participating actively

To be present at a class, meeting, or event just to watch or listen, not to take part.

Příklady
  • I sat in on their meeting yesterday.
  • Students can sit in on any lecture they like.

sit up

1
/sˈɪt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

move to upright sitting position

To move from lying down or leaning back so that your back is straight and you are sitting upright.

Příklady
  • She sat up when she heard the noise.
  • He sat up in bed and turned on the light.

sit well with someone

1
/sˈɪt wˈɛl wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom

be acceptable or agreeable to someone

If something doesn't sit well with you, you do not agree with it or it makes you uncomfortable.

Příklady
  • Her decision didn't sit well with the team.
  • The idea doesn't sit well with me at all.

sit down

1
/sˈɪt dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

move into sitting position

To lower your body so that you are sitting, not standing or lying.

Příklady
  • Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
  • He sat down after running around all morning.
  • He sat down next to his friend.

sit tight

1
/sˈɪt tˈaɪt/
idiom informal

wait without taking action

To stay where you are and wait patiently without doing anything until something happens.

Příklady
  • Just sit tight while I make a call.
  • They told us to sit tight until help arrived.

sit tight

2
/sˈɪt tˈaɪt/
idiom

wait without moving or acting

To wait and do nothing until something changes or someone tells you what to do.

Příklady
  • Just sit tight while I find out what’s going on.
  • We sat tight until help arrived.

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