slim
gb/slˈɪm/ us/slˈɪm/
A2
Angličtina
~ 6400
karcsú, csekély, halvány, szűk, vékony, keskeny, lefogy, karcsúsít, csökkent, egyszerűsít, kevés, gyenge
A2
1
karcsú
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is slim
She was tall, slim, and very stylish.
Magas, karcsú és nagyon stílusos volt.
After a year of regular exercise, he now has a slim, athletic body.
Egy év rendszeres edzés után most karcsú, sportos alkata van.
The model is too slim for this sample dress.
He prefers a slim partner’s bike helmet, not the large bulky kind.
My sister has always been naturally slim, even though she eats a lot.
Učební příklady
She is very slim and looks healthy.
Nagyon karcsú, és egészségesnek tűnik.
My brother is tall and slim.
A fiútestvérem magas és karcsú.
I want to stay slim, so I walk every day.
Her mother is slim, but her father is quite big.
The girl in the photo is slim and smiling.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "slim" only for objects. For people, both "slim" and "thin" are possible, but "slim" is usually more positive. Saying "a slim man" is more polite than "a thin man" in many contexts.
Význam
thin in a healthy way
Kolokace
slim figure
|slim body
|slim waist
|tall and slim
|slim build
Synonyma
slender (Often slightly more formal and positive, especially for women and elegant figures.)
|
thin (More general; can sound negative or suggest unhealthy in some contexts.)
Antonyma
overweight (Describes someone who has more body fat than is considered healthy.)
|
fat (Very direct and can sound rude or hurtful when used about people.)
Témata
appearance
|health
|daily life
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Thin, with little fat on the body, often in a nice or attractive way.
Thin in a way that is usually seen as healthy or attractive, with little body fat.
B1
2
Vzorec užití:
a slim [chance/possibility/majority/margin]
There’s only a slim chance that our flight will leave on time.
Csak csekély esély van rá, hogy a járatunk időben indul el.
The bill passed with a slim majority in parliament.
A törvényjavaslatot szűk többséggel fogadta el a parlament.
Our profit margin is very slim this quarter.
She still holds a slim hope that the negotiations will succeed.
They won by the slimmest of margins after a recount.
Učební příklady
There is a slim chance it will snow today.
Csekély az esélye, hogy ma havazni fog.
We have only a slim hope of winning the game.
Csak halvány reményünk van arra, hogy megnyerjük a meccset.
The party won with a slim majority of votes.
Our team lost by a slim margin.
He has a slim possibility of getting that job.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say "a little chance" instead of "a small chance" or "a slim chance". "Slim" is very common with words like "chance", "possibility", "majority", and "margin". Avoid using "slim" directly before verbs (not *"the chance slim decreased").
Význam
very small chance or amount
Kolokace
slim chance
|slim possibility
|slim majority
|slim margin
|slim lead
Synonyma
slight (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable with "slim" in this sense.)
|
small (More general; can refer to physical size or amount as well as probability.)
Antonyma
good (As in a "good chance"; suggests a fairly high probability.)
|
strong (As in a "strong chance" or "strong majority"; suggests a high level or number.)
Témata
probability
|politics
|business
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Very small; almost not enough, especially when talking about chance or numbers.
Very small in degree, amount, or likelihood, especially when talking about chances or margins.
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
a slim [object]
He slipped a slim notebook into his jacket pocket.
Egy vékony jegyzetfüzetet csúsztatott a zakója zsebébe.
This new phone is incredibly slim and light.
Ez az új telefon hihetetlenül vékony és könnyű.
She picked up a slim volume of poetry from the shelf.
The company released a slim version of their popular laptop.
I like glasses with slim metal frames.
Učební příklady
She bought a slim laptop for travel.
Utazáshoz egy vékony laptopot vett.
He wrote his notes in a slim book.
Egy vékony könyvbe írta a jegyzeteit.
This camera is very slim and easy to carry.
I prefer a slim bottle that fits in my bag.
The TV is slim and hangs on the wall.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes overuse "thin" for attractive, modern products. In advertising and everyday English, "slim" is often preferred for things like phones, laptops, and bottles to sound more positive or stylish.
Význam
narrow or thin in shape
Kolokace
slim book
|slim volume
|slim bottle
|slim phone
|slim laptop
Synonyma
narrow (Focuses more on small width; less about attractiveness.)
|
thin (Very general; can sound slightly less positive or stylish than "slim".)
Antonyma
thick (Opposite in physical dimension; wide or solid from one side to the other.)
|
bulky (Suggests big and heavy, often inconvenient to carry or store.)
Témata
objects
|technology
|appearance
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Thin or narrow in shape, often easy to hold or carry.
Narrow or thin in width or thickness, especially in an attractive or convenient way.
SLOVESO
B1
4
lefogy
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] slims (down)
I’m trying to slim before my wedding.
Próbálok lefogyni az esküvőm előtt.
He slimmed down after he stopped drinking soda every day.
Lefogyott, miután abbahagyta a napi üdítőivást.
She wants to slim a little, so she’s joined a gym.
I slimmed over the winter by walking to work instead of driving.
They both slimmed down on a low-carb diet.
Učební příklady
I want to slim before the summer.
Szeretnék lefogyni a nyár előtt.
She is trying to slim by eating less sugar.
Úgy próbál lefogyni, hogy kevesebb cukrot eszik.
He slimmed down after he started running.
My sister is slimming because her clothes are too tight.
They slimmed down when they stopped eating fast food.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"I want to slim my body"*. In natural English, people usually say "I want to slim down" or "I want to lose weight", not "slim my body".
Význam
lose weight and become thinner
Kolokace
slim down
|trying to slim
|slim for summer
|slim quickly
Synonyma
diet (Focuses on controlling food; does not always mean becoming thinner, but often used that way.)
|
lose weight (Very clear and common; more neutral and direct than "slim".)
Antonyma
gain weight (Describes an increase in body weight.)
|
put on weight (Common informal phrase for becoming heavier.)
Témata
health
|lifestyle
|daily life
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To lose body fat and become thinner, usually with a plan like diet or exercise.
To become thinner by losing body fat, especially by dieting or exercising.
SLOVESO
B2
5
Vzorec užití:
[someone] slims (down) [something]
The company is trying to slim its operations to cut costs.
A cég igyekszik karcsúsítani a működését, hogy csökkentse a költségeket.
Management plans to slim down the workforce over the next year.
A vezetőség azt tervezi, hogy a következő év során csökkenti a létszámot.
We need to slim the proposal to just the key points.
They slimmed down the product range to focus on bestsellers.
The government aims to slim the public sector without hurting services.
Učební příklady
The company wants to slim down the team.
A cég csökkenteni akarja a csapat létszámát.
They slimmed the budget for next year.
Csökkentették a jövő évi költségvetést.
We must slim the report to ten pages.
The bank is slimming down its offices.
They slimmed the list of projects to five.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the personal sense and say *"The company wants to slim"* without an object. In business English, it is more common to say "slim down the workforce", "slim its operations", or "slim down the organization" to show what becomes smaller.
Význam
reduce something in size or amount
Kolokace
slim down the workforce
|slim operations
|slim the budget
|slim down the organization
Synonyma
reduce (Very general; does not suggest making something more efficient as strongly as "slim" can.)
|
streamline (Focuses more on making systems easier and more efficient, not just smaller.)
Antonyma
expand (To make something larger in size, amount, or activity.)
|
increase (General opposite; to make the number or amount go up.)
Témata
business
|work
|management
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make something smaller in size, amount, or level, for example a company, a plan, or a budget.
To reduce the size, amount, or complexity of something, especially an organization, process, or plan.
C1
6
Vzorec užití:
slim [evidence/support/resources]
The case against him rests on very slim evidence.
Az ellene felhozott vád nagyon gyenge bizonyítékokon alapul.
There is only slim support for the policy among voters.
A választók körében csak csekély támogatottsága van az intézkedésnek.
Charities are working with slim resources to respond to the crisis.
Prospects for a quick agreement remain slim.
With such slim data, it’s hard to draw firm conclusions.
Učební příklady
The police have only slim evidence in this case.
A rendőrségnek csak kevés bizonyítéka van ebben az ügyben.
There is slim support for the idea in the team.
A csapatban kevés támogatást kap az ötlet.
We have slim resources for this big project.
Prospects for peace are slim at the moment.
Our chances of success are slim with this little information.
Častá chyba:
This use can be confused with the "small chance" sense. When you say "slim evidence" or "slim support", you are talking about the small amount and weak strength of something, not about probability directly.
Význam
weak or not enough
Kolokace
slim evidence
|slim support
|slim resources
|slim prospects
Synonyma
weak (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable when judging reasons, evidence, or support.)
|
insufficient (More formal; focuses on not being enough in amount or quality.)
Antonyma
strong (Describes evidence, support, or reasons that are convincing or powerful.)
|
solid (Suggests reliable, firm support or evidence.)
Témata
evaluation
|law
|research
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not enough or not strong, for example when talking about evidence, support, or resources.
Insufficient in amount, strength, or quality; not providing much support or substance.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
slim
IPA
GB/slˈɪm/
US/slˈɪm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
slim (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (slim)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: slim
- Comparative: slimmer
- Superlative: slimmest
Verb
- Base: slim
- 3rd Person Singular: slims
- Present Participle: slimming
- Past: slimmed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
slims
verb
slimming
verb
slimmed
verb
slimmer
adjective
slimmest
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
overweight
adjective B1
fat
adjective A2
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular present participle: slimming Verb
- Irregular past: slimmed Verb
- Irregular comparative: slimmer Adjective
- Irregular superlative: slimmest Adjective
Výrazy
slim chance
1/slˈɪm t͡ʃˈæns/
fixed phrase
a very low chance
A very small chance that something will happen.
Příklady
- There’s a slim chance we’ll find tickets at this late hour.
- He still has a slim chance of making the national team.
- There’s only a slim chance that the meeting will be canceled.
slim down
1/slˈɪm dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
lose weight and become slimmer
To lose body fat and become thinner, usually by changing what you eat or doing more exercise.
Příklady
- I’m trying to slim down before my holiday.
- The company plans to slim down its operations.
- He slimmed down after he started cycling to work.
- We need to slim down the report to avoid repeating ideas.
- Many people try to slim down in the new year.
- Several departments were merged to slim down the organization.
slim figure
1/slˈɪm fˈɪɡjɚ/
fixed phrase
a thin, attractive body shape
A body that is thin and usually seen as attractive.
Příklady
- She works out regularly to keep her slim figure.
- The actor is known for his tall, slim figure.
- Many magazines still show models with very slim figures.
slim majority
1/slˈɪm məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
fixed phrase
a very small majority
A result where one side has only a few more votes or supporters than the other side.
Příklady
- The new law passed with a slim majority in parliament.
- The president was re‑elected by a slim majority of just two percent.
- The party won a slim majority and will need support from smaller groups.
slim pickings
1/slˈɪm pˈɪkɪŋz/
idiom
informal
very little to choose from
Used when there are only a few things to choose from, and they are not very good.
Příklady
- Vegetarian options were slim pickings at the party.
- Jobs in this town are slim pickings at the moment.
- It’s slim pickings in the fridge; we need to go shopping.
slim possibility
1/slˈɪm pˌɑsəbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase
a very small possibility
A very small possibility that something will happen.
Příklady
- There’s a slim possibility that the deadline will be extended.
- We can’t rule out the slim possibility of a last-minute deal.
- There is only a slim possibility that the storm will change direction.
slim to none
1/slˈɪm tə nˈʌn/
idiom
informal
almost no chance at all
Used to say that there is almost no chance that something will happen.
Příklady
- Your chances of getting those tickets are slim to none.
- The odds of finishing this project today are slim to none.
- In this weather, the chances of flying out tonight are slim to none.