smoker
gb/smˈoʊkɚ/ us/smˈoʊkɚ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 7600
dohányos, füstölő, méhészeti füstölő, házi bokszgála, dohányzófülke
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
dohányos
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a [adjective] smoker
He's been a heavy smoker for more than twenty years.
Már több mint húsz éve erős dohányos.
The café only allows smokers to sit on the terrace outside.
A kávézóban a dohányosok csak a kinti teraszon ülhetnek.
As a smoker, she finds it very hard to quit.
New laws make it illegal for smokers to light up in offices.
The doctor strongly advised all smokers in the family to stop.
Učební příklady
My father is a smoker, but my mother is not.
Az apám dohányos, de az anyám nem.
Many smokers want to stop, but it is difficult.
Sok dohányos szeretne leszokni, de ez nehéz.
Smokers cannot smoke inside this building.
He became a smoker when he was very young.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"I am smoke"* to mean they smoke regularly. The correct forms are *"I smoke"* (verb) or *"I am a smoker"* (noun). Another confusion is using *"smoker"* for the place where people smoke; in modern English, we usually say *"smoking area"* or *"smoking room"*, not *"a smoker"*.
Význam
person who smokes tobacco
Kolokace
heavy smoker
|light smoker
|chain smoker
|social smoker
|regular smoker
|ex-smoker
Synonyma
tobacco user (More formal and often used in medical or public health contexts; slightly broader and less personal than 'smoker'.)
Antonyma
non-smoker (Describes a person who does not smoke at all, the direct opposite of a smoker.)
Témata
health
|daily life
|habits
|daily_life
Definice
A person who often smokes cigarettes, cigars, or other things that burn and make smoke.
A person who regularly smokes cigarettes, cigars, or other tobacco products, or inhales smoke from similar substances.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
füstölő
B2
Vzorec užití:
to cook [food] in a smoker
We cooked the ribs overnight in the smoker.
Egész éjjel a füstölőben készítettük az oldalast.
He bought a new electric smoker for his backyard.
Vett egy új elektromos füstölőt az udvarra.
The restaurant keeps a large wood-fired smoker behind the building.
She prefers using a charcoal smoker because it gives the meat more flavor.
Učební příklady
They put the chicken in the smoker for four hours.
Négy órára betették a csirkét a füstölőbe.
My uncle uses a smoker to cook meat outside.
A nagybátyám füstölőt használ, amikor kint húst süt.
This restaurant has a big smoker behind the kitchen.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the person meaning and think *"smoker"* always refers to a person. In cooking contexts, *"a smoker"* is a machine or box used to cook food with smoke.
Význam
cooking device for smoking food
Kolokace
meat smoker
|electric smoker
|charcoal smoker
|pellet smoker
|offset smoker
|put [meat] in the smoker
Synonyma
barbecue smoker (Refers more specifically to a smoker used for outdoor barbecue-style cooking.)
Témata
food
|cooking
|leisure
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definice
A special grill or box where food is cooked slowly in smoke to give it a strong, smoky taste.
A cooking appliance or chamber that uses low heat and smoke from burning wood, charcoal, or pellets to cook and flavor food over a long period.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to calm [bees] with a smoker
The beekeeper lit the smoker before opening the hive.
A méhész begyújtotta a méhészeti füstölőt, mielőtt kinyitotta a kaptárt.
Always have your smoker ready in case the bees become aggressive.
Mindig legyen kéznél a méhészeti füstölőd arra az esetre, ha a méhek támadni kezdenének.
He filled the smoker with dry leaves to create a cool, thick smoke.
Without a smoker, inspecting a large hive can be dangerous.
Učební příklady
The beekeeper uses a smoker to calm the bees.
A méhész méhészeti füstölőt használ, hogy megnyugtassa a méheket.
She fills the smoker and then opens the bee hive.
Megtölti a méhészeti füstölőt, majd kinyitja a kaptárt.
He lights the smoker before he works with the bees.
Význam
beekeeping tool that makes smoke
Kolokace
bee smoker
|light the smoker
|use the smoker
|fill the smoker
|puff the smoker
|smoker fuel
Synonyma
bee smoker (A more specific term that clearly shows the tool is used in beekeeping.)
Témata
science
|agriculture
|tools
|work
|animals
Definice
A small tool that makes smoke, used by beekeepers to make bees calm when they open the hive.
A handheld device used by beekeepers that generates cool smoke, which is puffed into a hive to calm bees while the hive is opened or worked on.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
[a gym] hosts a smoker
The local boxing gym is hosting a smoker this Saturday.
A helyi bokszterem ezen a szombaton házi bokszgálát rendez.
He had his first fight at a small smoker in front of friends and family.
Az első mérkőzését egy kis házi bokszgálán vívta, barátai és családja előtt.
Smokers are a good way for young fighters to get experience without a full professional bout.
Učební příklady
Our gym will have a smoker next month.
Az edzőtermünkben jövő hónapban házi bokszgála lesz.
He fought in a smoker before his first real match.
Egy házi bokszgálán küzdött az első igazi mérkőzése előtt.
Many young boxers start at small smokers.
Význam
small informal boxing event
Kolokace
boxing smoker
|amateur smoker
|gym smoker
|host a smoker
|put on a smoker
Synonyma
sparring show (Describes a similar kind of informal event, but does not always imply an organized card with an audience.)
Témata
sports
|leisure
Definice
A small, informal boxing show in a gym where people have fights mainly for practice.
An informal boxing or combat-sports event, often held in a gym, featuring a series of unsanctioned or exhibition matches, usually for practice or entertainment.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
ARCHAIC
5
Vzorec užití:
to sit in the smoker
He tossed his bag onto the seat and lit a cigarette in the smoker.
Az ülésre dobta a táskáját, és rágyújtott a dohányzófülkében.
In those days, the smoker was filled with men playing cards and drinking.
Akkoriban a dohányzófülke tele volt kártyázó és iszogató férfiakkal.
She refused to ride in the smoker because of the thick haze of tobacco smoke.
Učební příklady
In old books, people sometimes sit in the smoker on a train.
Régi könyvekben az emberek néha a vonat dohányzófülkéjében ülnek.
The smoker was a part of the train where passengers could smoke.
A dohányzófülke a vonat olyan része volt, ahol az utasok dohányozhattak.
Today, most trains do not have a smoker.
Význam
train compartment for smokers
Kolokace
ride in the smoker
|sit in the smoker
|crowded smoker
|men's smoker
Synonyma
smoking car (A more transparent and slightly more common term for the same type of train compartment.)
Antonyma
non-smoking car (A passenger car where smoking is not allowed, the opposite of a smoker or smoking car.)
Témata
travel
|history
|transportation
Definice
An old word for a special room or part of a train where passengers could smoke.
A passenger compartment, especially on an older train or ship, that was designated for people who wished to smoke.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
smoker
IPA
GB/smˈoʊkɚ/
US/smˈoʊkɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
smoker (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (smoker)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: smoker
- Plural: smokers
Příbuzná slova
Forms
smokers
noun
Related words
smoky
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
non-smoker
noun
smokeless
adjective
Výrazy
chain smoker
1/t͡ʃˈeɪn smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who smokes continuously
Someone who smokes one cigarette after another without many breaks.
Příklady
- He became a chain smoker during his stressful years at university.
- The character in the movie is a nervous chain smoker who always has a cigarette in his hand.
cigar smoker
1/sɪɡˈɑɹ smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who smokes cigars
Someone who smokes cigars.
Příklady
- He is an occasional cigar smoker who enjoys one on special occasions.
- Cigar smokers often say they do not inhale the smoke.
cigarette smoker
1/sˌɪɡɚˈɛt smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who smokes cigarettes
Someone who smokes cigarettes (not cigars or a pipe).
Příklady
- Most of the patients in the study were cigarette smokers.
- The law is aimed mainly at young cigarette smokers.
ex-smoker
1/ˈɛks smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who used to smoke
Someone who smoked in the past but does not smoke now.
Příklady
- As an ex-smoker, he understands how hard it is to quit.
- Her doctor was pleased to hear she is now an ex-smoker.
heavy smoker
1/hˈɛvi smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who smokes a lot
Someone who smokes many cigarettes every day.
Příklady
- He used to be a heavy smoker, but he quit last year.
- Heavy smokers have a much higher risk of lung disease.
- The doctor warned her that being a heavy smoker was damaging her heart.
light smoker
1/lˈaɪt smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who smokes a little
Someone who smokes, but only a small number of cigarettes each day.
Příklady
- She's a light smoker who only has a cigarette on weekends.
- Even light smokers can harm their health over time.
non-smoker
1/nˈɑn smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who does not smoke
Someone who does not smoke at all.
Příklady
- All our hotel rooms are for non-smokers.
- As a non-smoker, she hates the smell of cigarettes on clothes.
passive smoker
1/pˈæsɪv smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person breathing others' smoke
A person who does not smoke but has to breathe in other people's cigarette smoke.
Příklady
- Children of smokers are often passive smokers at home.
- The study showed health risks for passive smokers in bars and restaurants.
pipe smoker
1/pˈaɪp smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who smokes a pipe
Someone who smokes tobacco using a pipe.
Příklady
- The old professor was a lifelong pipe smoker.
- Pipe smokers often enjoy the smell of different tobacco blends.
smoker's cough
1/smˈoʊkɚz kˈɔf/
fixed phrase
persistent cough from smoking
A long-lasting cough that many people get after smoking for many years.
Příklady
- His deep smoker's cough worried the doctor.
- She finally quit when her smoker's cough became embarrassing at work.
social smoker
1/sˈoʊʃəl smˈoʊkɚ/
fixed phrase
person who smokes only socially
Someone who usually smokes only at parties, bars, or when with friends, not every day alone.
Příklady
- He describes himself as a social smoker and only lights up at parties.
- Many social smokers do not think of themselves as addicted.