smokestack
gb/smˈoʊkstˌæk/ us/smˈoʊkstˌæk/
B2
Angličtina
kémény, nehézipar
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
kémény
A2
Vzorec užití:
a smokestack (on/at [a factory/power plant/ship])
A thick plume rose from the smokestack as the plant started up.
Ahogy beindult az üzem, sűrű füstoszlop szállt fel a kéményből.
Residents complained about soot coming from the smokestack at night.
A lakosok arra panaszkodtak, hogy éjszaka korom jön a kéményből.
The old ship’s smokestack was repainted before it returned to service.
Učební příklady
Smoke came out of the smokestack.
Füst jött ki a kéményből.
The factory has a tall smokestack.
A gyárnak magas kéménye van.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse smokestack (industrial chimney) with fireplace chimney (a chimney on a house).
Význam
factory chimney for smoke
Kolokace
factory smokestack
|power-plant smokestack
|a towering smokestack
|a smoking smokestack
|smokestack emissions
|smokestack pollution
|smokestack scrubbers
|smokestack plume
|build a smokestack
|smoke pours from the smokestack
Synonyma
chimney (More general; can refer to a house chimney as well.)
|
stack (Common in engineering; can sound more technical or context-dependent.)
|
exhaust stack (Emphasizes exhaust gases; often used for engines/ships.)
Témata
industry
|environment
|engineering
|buildings
Definice
a tall pipe that lets smoke and gases out of a factory or ship
A tall vertical pipe or chimney, especially on a factory, power plant, or ship, that releases smoke and exhaust gases into the air.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
BUSINESS
2
nehézipar
B2
Vzorec užití:
smokestack + [industry/industries/economy/jobs]
The region has tried to move away from smokestack and into software and biotech.
A térség megpróbált eltávolodni a nehézipartól, és a szoftver- meg a biotechnológia felé fordulni.
Her campaign promised to bring back smokestack jobs to the river towns.
Kampányában azt ígérte, hogy visszahozza a nehézipari munkahelyeket a folyó menti kisvárosokba.
The city’s identity is still tied to smokestack, even as the mills close.
Učební příklady
The area depended on smokestack jobs.
A környék a nehézipari munkahelyektől függött.
They want to replace smokestack with clean energy.
A nehézipart tiszta energiával akarják felváltani.
Častá chyba:
Often appears in compounds (e.g., smokestack industries); it usually refers to heavy manufacturing, not literally to smoke.
Význam
traditional heavy manufacturing sector
Kolokace
smokestack industries
|smokestack economy
|smokestack jobs
|smokestack manufacturing
|smokestack sector
|decline of smokestack industries
|a shift from smokestack to services
|smokestack towns
|smokestack legacy
|smokestack era
Synonyma
heavy industry (More straightforward and neutral; not as evocative about pollution.)
|
traditional manufacturing (Emphasizes age/established nature rather than pollution.)
|
industrial base (Broader; can include non-polluting industry too.)
Antonyma
service economy (Focuses on services rather than manufacturing.)
|
high-tech sector (Contrasts with older, factory-based industries.)
|
clean industry (Contrasts with the pollution association of smokestack industries.)
Témata
business
|economics
|industry
|environment
|politics
Definice
old-style factory industries, often seen as polluting
Heavy manufacturing and similar traditional industries, often associated with large factories, air pollution, and an older industrial economy.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
smokestack
IPA
GB/smˈoʊkstˌæk/
US/smˈoʊkstˌæk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
smokestack (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (smokestack)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: smokestack
- Plural: smokestacks
Výrazy
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