spark
gb/spˈɑɹk/ us/spˈɑɹk/
B1
Angličtina
~ 6500
szikra, kivált, elindít, kirobbant, szikrázik, kémia, felkelt, beindít, inspirál, energiabomba, a társaság lelke, motor, nagy forma, villanyszerelő, villanyász
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
szikra
B2
Vzorec užití:
a spark of [emotion/quality]
Despite the bad news, there was still a spark of hope in her eyes.
A rossz hírek ellenére még ott volt a szemében a remény szikrája.
The team showed a spark of life in the second half of the game.
A csapat a mérkőzés második félidejében némi életjelet mutatott.
Her comment revealed a spark of genuine curiosity about the topic.
After months of stress, he felt his spark slowly returning.
The film has a spark of originality that makes it stand out.
Učební příklady
There is still a small spark of hope.
Még mindig van egy szikrányi remény.
The child’s eyes had a spark of joy.
A gyerek szemében ott volt az öröm szikrája.
After the holiday, I got my spark back.
The plan shows a spark of creativity.
His voice lost its spark when he was tired.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with the physical fire meaning and say things like *a fire spark of hope*. Here, spark is already metaphorical, so it is enough to say *a spark of hope* or *a glimmer of hope*.
Význam
small sign of a feeling or quality
Kolokace
a spark of hope
|a spark of life
|a spark of interest
|a spark of genius
|lose your spark
|show a spark of
Synonyma
glimmer (Often sounds slightly more poetic or literary, but similarly suggests a small, faint amount.)
|
trace (More neutral and scientific-sounding; does not carry the same feeling of energy or potential.)
Antonyma
apathy (Describes a complete lack of interest or emotion, the opposite of having even a small spark of feeling.)
Témata
emotions
|personality
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A very small sign of a feeling or quality, like hope, interest, or energy.
A very small but noticeable amount of a particular feeling, quality, or energy.
SLOVESO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
to spark [something]
The new tax law sparked fierce public debate.
Az új adótörvény heves társadalmi vitát váltott ki.
His comments on social media sparked a wave of criticism.
A közösségi médiában tett megjegyzései kritikahullámot váltottak ki.
The video quickly went viral and sparked a global conversation about privacy.
The accident sparked renewed calls for better road safety.
Rising food prices have sparked protests across the country.
Učební příklady
The news story sparked a big debate online.
A hír nagy vitát váltott ki az interneten.
Her question sparked an interesting discussion in class.
A kérdése érdekes beszélgetést indított el az órán.
The joke sparked laughter in the room.
The small problem sparked a big fight.
The song sparked memories from my childhood.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes overuse *start* and do not use *spark* for strong or sudden reactions. They may also say *spark to* by mistake, as in *spark to a debate*; the correct pattern is *spark a debate*, without *to*.
Význam
cause something to begin or happen
Kolokace
spark a debate
|spark a protest
|spark outrage
|spark a crisis
|spark conflict
|spark a backlash
Synonyma
trigger (Very close in meaning; often sounds slightly more technical or neutral, especially in news or scientific writing.)
|
provoke (Often suggests causing a strong, sometimes angry, reaction on purpose.)
Antonyma
quell (Means to stop or calm something such as a protest or unrest, the opposite of starting it.)
|
defuse (Means to reduce tension or danger in a situation so that a crisis or conflict does not start.)
Témata
society
|communication
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To make something start or grow, often suddenly, like a fight, debate, or change.
To cause something, especially a process, reaction, or event, to begin or develop, often suddenly or strongly.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
szikra
A2
Vzorec užití:
a spark from [something]
Sparks flew from the campfire as he threw on another log.
Szikrák szálltak fel a tábortűzből, amikor még egy fahasábot dobott rá.
The metal grinder sent bright sparks across the workshop floor.
A fémcsiszoló fényes szikrákat szórt szét a műhely padlóján.
A single spark from the faulty wire started the blaze.
She watched the sparks rise into the night sky and disappear.
The plug gave off a small spark when he pulled it out.
Učební příklady
Sparks came from the fire.
Szikrák szálltak fel a tűzből.
A spark from the candle burned my hand.
Egy szikra pattant ki a gyertyából, és megégette a kezemet.
The machine made many small sparks.
One spark can start a big fire.
I saw a blue spark when I touched the wire.
Častá chyba:
Learners may say *sparks of fire* when *sparks* already implies fire; simply say *sparks flew from the fire*, not *sparks of fire flew from the fire*.
Význam
tiny piece or flash of fire
Kolokace
a shower of sparks
|throw off sparks
|electrical sparks
|bright sparks
|a spark flew
|strike a spark
Synonyma
ember (Refers to a small piece of glowing coal or wood from a fire, usually larger and longer-lasting than a spark.)
|
flash (General word for a short burst of light; does not suggest a tiny burning particle.)
Antonyma
darkness (Represents the absence of light, which is the opposite of a spark’s brief light.)
Témata
science
|nature
|technology
Definice
A very small piece or flash of fire or light, like what comes from a fire or electricity.
A very small burning or glowing piece of matter, or a brief flash of light, especially from fire, metal, or electricity.
SLOVESO
B2
4
szikrázik
B1
Vzorec užití:
[something] sparks
When he plugged in the old lamp, it sparked and then went dead.
Amikor bedugta a régi lámpát, az szikrázott egyet, aztán el is romlott.
The power cable was sparking, so they switched off the electricity immediately.
A tápkábel szikrázott, ezért azonnal lekapcsolták az áramot.
The metal rail sparked as the train’s brakes were applied.
Dry branches snapped and sparked in the fire.
The loose wire started sparking against the metal frame.
Učební příklady
The wire is sparking. Turn it off.
Szikrázik a vezeték. Kapcsold ki az áramot.
The machine sparked and stopped working.
A gép szikrázott egyet, aztán leállt.
When I touched the plug, it sparked a little.
The firewood cracked and sparked.
The old TV began to spark and smoke.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the causative sense and say *spark the wire* when they mean the wire itself is producing sparks. Use this intransitively: *The wire is sparking*, not *He is sparking the wire*.
Význam
produce small flashes of fire or light
Kolokace
wires sparked
|the fire sparked
|sparking wildly
|sparking loudly
|metal sparking
|the engine sparked
Synonyma
flash (General word for quick light; does not always suggest burning or electrical contact like spark can.)
Antonyma
go dark (Describes when a light stops shining, the opposite of producing sparks or light.)
Témata
science
|technology
Definice
To give off small flashes of fire or light, like from wires or metal.
To produce small flashes of fire or light, especially as a result of friction, heat, or electricity.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
5
Vzorec užití:
a spark between [people]
They went on a date, but there just was not any spark.
Elmentek randizni, de egyszerűen nem volt meg a szikra.
There was an instant spark between them the moment they met.
Amint találkoztak, azonnal megvolt köztük a szikra.
Over the years, they worked hard to keep the spark in their marriage.
The movie is sweet, but the romantic spark between the leads is missing.
Their onstage spark made the performance unforgettable.
Učební příklady
They had coffee, but she felt no spark.
Kávéztak együtt, de a lány nem érezte azt a bizonyos szikrát.
There was a spark when they first met.
Már az első találkozásukkor megvolt köztük a szikra.
The couple is trying to find the spark again.
I did not feel a spark on the date.
The film shows the spark between the two stars.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *a spark of love* for romantic attraction. Native speakers more often say *a spark between them* or simply *a spark*, not *of love*.
Význam
feeling of romantic or sexual chemistry
Kolokace
a spark between them
|feel a spark
|no spark
|that first spark
|the spark is gone
|a romantic spark
Synonyma
chemistry (Very close in meaning; slightly more informal and often used in talk about dating and relationships.)
Antonyma
indifference (Lack of interest or feeling, the opposite of feeling a spark with someone.)
Témata
relationships
|emotions
Definice
A feeling of special romantic or sexual interest between two people.
A small but noticeable feeling of romantic or sexual attraction or excitement between people.
SLOVESO
B2
6
Vzorec užití:
to spark [interest/curiosity/creativity] (in [someone])
Her teacher’s stories sparked his interest in history.
A tanára történetei felkeltették az érdeklődését a történelem iránt.
The workshop is designed to spark creativity in young artists.
A foglalkozás célja, hogy beindítsa a fiatal művészek kreativitását.
A single book can spark a lifelong love of reading.
The documentary sparked her curiosity about deep-sea life.
Their success story sparked new ambitions across the company.
Učební příklady
The film sparked my interest in science.
A film felkeltette az érdeklődésemet a tudomány iránt.
His teacher sparked a love of music in him.
A tanára szerettette meg vele a zenét.
The class trip sparked her curiosity about other countries.
The talk may spark new ideas for you.
This game can spark creativity in children.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *spark to interest* or *spark an interest to*; the usual patterns are *spark interest* or *spark an interest in something*.
Význam
cause interest, curiosity, or creativity
Kolokace
spark interest
|spark curiosity
|spark imagination
|spark creativity
|spark enthusiasm
|spark a passion for
Synonyma
inspire (Often stronger and more positive; can suggest a deeper or longer-lasting effect.)
|
stimulate (More formal or scientific; can sound less emotional and more technical.)
Antonyma
discourage (Means to make someone feel less interested or less willing to act, the opposite of sparking interest or creativity.)
Témata
education
|emotions
|creativity
Definice
To make a person feel interested, excited, or creative about something.
To make someone suddenly feel interest, excitement, imagination, or creativity about something.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
INFORMAL
7
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a real spark
She is the spark of the team, always keeping everyone motivated.
Ő a csapat motorja: mindig lelkesíti a többieket.
We need a spark in this office to lift people’s moods.
Kellene egy energiabomba ebbe az irodába, hogy feldobja a hangulatot.
Their new manager turned out to be a real spark for the project.
He was a small boy, but already a spark in the classroom.
The event lacked a spark to keep the audience engaged.
Učební příklady
She is the spark of the group.
Ő a társaság lelke.
We need a spark to make this party fun.
Kellene egy energiabomba, aki feldobja ezt a bulit.
He was a spark in the boring meeting.
The new student is a real spark in class.
Without her, the team has no spark.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the more common phrase *a spark of* plus a quality. When spark refers to a person, it usually appears with words like *the spark of the team* or *a real spark*, not *a spark of a person*.
Význam
lively, energetic person
Kolokace
a real spark
|the spark of the team
|the spark of the party
|a little spark
|bring a spark to the group
|the spark in the office
Synonyma
livewire (Informal; very similar but can suggest someone almost too energetic or unpredictable.)
Antonyma
wet blanket (Informal expression for someone who kills other people’s fun, the opposite of a lively spark.)
Témata
personality
|social
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A person who is very lively and makes other people feel more active and happy.
A person who brings energy, enthusiasm, or excitement to a group or situation.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
SLANG
8
villanyász
B2
Vzorec užití:
call a spark
You should get a spark in to check that wiring.
Ki kellene hívnod egy villanyszerelőt, hogy nézze meg azt a vezetékezést.
My brother is a spark, so he fixed the lights for free.
A bátyám villanyszerelő, ezért ingyen megjavította a világítást.
Ask a proper spark to do it, not your neighbor.
Učební příklady
They called a spark to fix the light.
Hívtak egy villanyszerelőt, hogy megjavítsa a lámpát.
Her uncle is a spark on building sites.
A nagybátyja villanyszerelőként dolgozik építkezéseken.
You must hire a spark for this job.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not recognize this as slang and use it in formal writing. In formal or international English, *electrician* is strongly preferred.
Význam
electrician (slang, mainly UK)
Kolokace
call a spark
|get a spark in
|a good spark
|ask a spark to look at it
|talk to a spark
|qualified spark
Synonyma
electrician (Standard, neutral term; not slang or informal.)
Témata
jobs
|technology
|work
Definice
Informal British word for an electrician, a person who works with electrical systems.
Slang, mainly British: an electrician.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
spark
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹk/
US/spˈɑɹk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
spark (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (spark)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: spark
- Plural: sparks
Verb
- Base: spark
- 3rd Person Singular: sparks
- Present Participle: sparking
- Past: sparked
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sparks
noun
sparking
verb
sparked
verb
Core family
sparkle
verb B1
sparkling
adjective
Related words
sparkly
adjective
sparkler
noun
Výrazy
a spark of hope
1/ə spˈɑɹk əv hˈoʊp/
fixed phrase
a very small amount of hope
A very small feeling of hope that something good may happen.
Příklady
- The latest test results gave the family a spark of hope.
- Even a spark of hope can keep people going in hard times.
- The message offered a spark of hope for peace talks.
spark a debate
1/spˈɑɹk ə dɪbˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
cause people to start debating
To make people start arguing or talking strongly for and against a topic.
Příklady
- The film has sparked a debate about violence in media.
- Her comments sparked a debate on school uniforms.
- The study sparked a debate among scientists about the results.
spark a movement
1/spˈɑɹk ə mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
start a social or political movement
To cause a new social or political group or campaign to start.
Příklady
- Her single blog post helped spark a global movement.
- The protest was small, but it sparked a movement for change.
- A few students sparked a movement that later changed the law.
spark joy
1/spˈɑɹk d͡ʒˈɔɪ/
fixed phrase
cause someone to feel joy
To make someone suddenly feel joy or great happiness.
Příklady
- If the item does not spark joy, you can give it away.
- The child’s smile sparked joy in everyone around her.
- Traveling to new places always sparks joy for him.
spark off
1/spˈɑɹk ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
cause something (often bad) to start
To cause something to start suddenly, especially trouble, argument, or strong action.
Příklady
- The article sparked off a heated argument in the comments section.
- His careless remark sparked off a series of complaints from customers.
- The decision to close the factory sparked off protests in the town.
spark outrage
1/spˈɑɹk ˈaʊtɹˌeɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
cause strong public anger
To make many people feel very angry and shocked.
Příklady
- The decision to cut benefits has sparked outrage across the country.
- The politician’s remarks sparked outrage on social media.
- The video sparked outrage when it was shared online.
spark someone's interest
1/spˈɑɹk sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈɪntɚˌɛst/
fixed phrase
make someone feel interested
To make a person begin to feel interested in something.
Příklady
- The trailer really sparked my interest in the movie.
- A school trip to the museum sparked her interest in science.
- The article’s title is designed to spark readers’ interest.
spark up
1/spˈɑɹk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
start smoking or start a conversation
To start something like smoking a cigarette or starting a conversation, especially suddenly or casually.
Příklady
- He sparked up a cigarette as soon as he stepped outside.
- She sat down next to me and sparked up a conversation.
- People were shy at first, but the host soon sparked up some lively chat.
spark up a conversation
1/spˈɑɹk ˈʌp ə kˌɑnvɚsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
start talking with someone
To start talking with someone in a friendly way, often when you did not know them before.
Příklady
- On the train he sparked up a conversation with the person next to him.
- It is easy to spark up a conversation if you ask simple questions.
- She can spark up a conversation with anyone she meets.
the spark that started it all
1/ðə spˈɑɹk ðˈæt stˈɑɹtɪd ˈɪt ˈɔl/
fixed phrase
literary
initial cause of later events
The first action or event that began a long series of later events.
Příklady
- That one conversation was the spark that started it all.
- A simple idea became the spark that started it all for the company.
- The photo went viral and became the spark that started it all.