sparkle
gb/spˈɑɹkəl/ us/spˈɑɹkəl/
B1
Angličtina
~ 9600
csillog, szikrázik, csillogás, sziporkázik, ragyog, remekel, elevenség, szikra, varázs, gyöngyözik, pezseg, csillámpor, csillám
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] sparkles (in/under [light])
Fresh snow sparkled in the morning sun.
A friss hó csillogott a reggeli napsütésben.
Her diamond ring sparkled as she raised her hand.
Gyémántgyűrűje csillogott, ahogy felemelte a kezét.
City lights sparkled on the surface of the river.
Tiny crystals sparkled on the top of the cake.
Učební příklady
The stars sparkle in the clear night sky.
A csillagok csillognak a tiszta éjszakai égbolton.
Her necklace sparkled under the bright lights.
A nyaklánca csillogott az erős fényben.
The lake sparkled in the afternoon sun.
The clean glasses sparkled on the table.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *sparkle* when they only mean 'shine' in a general way. *Sparkle* suggests many small, bright points of light, not just a soft or steady light.
Význam
shine with tiny bright flashes
Kolokace
sparkle in the sunlight
|sparkle on the water
|sparkle under the lights
|stars sparkle
|eyes sparkle
|sparkle like diamonds
Synonyma
glitter (often suggests stronger or showier light, especially from metal or decorations)
|
twinkle (often used for soft, gentle flashes of light, especially stars or eyes)
Antonyma
dull (describes something that does not shine or reflect light)
Témata
nature
|visual
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
to shine with many small points of light
To give off or reflect many small, bright flashes of light, like stars or jewels.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
csillogás
B1
Vzorec užití:
the sparkle of [something]
The moonlight gave the sea a silver sparkle.
A holdfény ezüstös csillogást adott a tengernek.
The sparkle of the snow made the whole valley look magical.
A hó csillogása varázslatossá tette az egész völgyet.
He polished the car until it had a mirror-like sparkle.
The ring caught the light and showed a sudden sparkle.
Učební příklady
I love the sparkle of the stars at night.
Szeretem a csillagok éjszakai csillogását.
The new shoes had a nice sparkle.
Az új cipőknek szép csillogásuk volt.
Rain on the window had a soft sparkle in the sun.
Cleaning the glasses brought back their sparkle.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse *sparkle* (the visual effect) with *sparkles* (small pieces of shiny material) or with *glitter* (the material itself).
Význam
small bright flashes of light
Kolokace
the sparkle of the snow
|the sparkle of the stars
|diamond sparkle
|extra sparkle
|with a little sparkle
|lose its sparkle
Synonyma
glitter (can refer both to the shining effect and to the material that produces it)
|
shine (more general; does not always imply many tiny points of light)
Antonyma
dullness (the state of not being bright or shiny)
Témata
visual
|nature
|fashion
|core_vocabulary
Definice
the look of many small lights on something that is shining
The effect of many small, bright points of light shining or reflecting from a surface.
SLOVESO
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
[someone]/[something] sparkles (with [quality])
Her conversation sparkled with sharp jokes and quick comebacks.
Éles poénoktól és gyors visszavágásoktól sziporkázott a társalgása.
The band really sparkled in the second half of the show.
A zenekar igazán remekelt a koncert második felében.
His writing sparkles with fresh ideas and surprising images.
The children sparkled with excitement as the show began.
Učební příklady
The actor sparkled in his new movie.
A színész ragyogott az új filmjében.
Her eyes sparkled with joy when she saw the gift.
Örömtől ragyogott a szeme, amikor meglátta az ajándékot.
The party only started to sparkle after more people arrived.
His speech sparkled with funny stories.
Častá chyba:
Some learners think *sparkle* in this sense can take a direct object (e.g. *He sparkled the party*). Instead, say *He made the party sparkle* or *He added sparkle to the party.*
Význam
be lively, bright, or witty
Kolokace
sparkle with energy
|sparkle with intelligence
|sparkle with laughter
|sparkle on stage
|sparkle in conversation
|sparkle with wit
Synonyma
shine (a broader word; can mean to be very good at something, not only lively or witty)
|
dazzle (suggests impressing people very strongly, often more intense than *sparkle*)
Antonyma
drag (informal; describes something slow or boring that feels heavy and without energy)
Témata
emotions
|communication
|entertainment
Definice
to be very full of life, energy, or clever ideas
To be very lively, interesting, or clever in a way that is easy to notice, especially in speech, performance, or personality.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
4
Vzorec užití:
[something] has/lacks sparkle
The lecture was clear but lacked any real sparkle.
Az előadás világos volt, de hiányzott belőle az igazi szikra.
Her performance brought a new sparkle to the old play.
Az alakítása új elevenséget vitt a régi színdarabba.
The second season has all the sparkle the first one was missing.
A little music would add some sparkle to this event.
Učební příklady
The movie was okay, but it had no sparkle.
A film rendben volt, de nem volt benne semmi szikra.
Her smile gives the room a special sparkle.
A mosolya különleges varázst ad a szobának.
Music can bring sparkle to a boring party.
The show had more sparkle than I expected.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this abstract noun sense with the physical light sense. In sentences about events, talks, or performances, *sparkle* usually means liveliness, not actual light.
Význam
liveliness or exciting quality
Kolokace
add some sparkle
|full of sparkle
|a bit of sparkle
|lacked sparkle
|without sparkle
|bring back the sparkle
Synonyma
vitality (more formal; focuses on strong life and energy, not always on being entertaining)
|
spark (very close in meaning; may sound a bit more informal or emotional)
Antonyma
dullness (describes something boring or without interest or energy)
Témata
emotions
|entertainment
|communication
|arts_entertainment
Definice
a special energy or fun quality that makes something interesting
A bright, lively, or exciting quality that makes a person, event, or piece of work interesting or enjoyable.
SLOVESO
B2
5
gyöngyözik
B2
pezseg
B1
Vzorec užití:
[drink] sparkles in [container]
The champagne sparkled in their tall glasses.
A pezsgő gyöngyözött a magas poharakban.
Mineral water sparkled softly as she poured it.
Az ásványvíz finoman gyöngyözött, ahogy töltötte.
The cider sparkled with fine, steady bubbles.
The drink no longer sparkled after sitting out all night.
Učební příklady
The wine sparkled in the glass.
A bor gyöngyözött a pohárban.
I like water that sparkles a little.
Szeretem az enyhén szénsavas vizet.
The soda did not sparkle anymore because it was old.
Cold champagne sparkled on my tongue.
Častá chyba:
Learners often describe fizzy drinks only as *gas* or *with gas*. In English, *sparkling* or *sparkle* is more natural for this kind of drink.
Význam
of drinks, to be fizzy
Kolokace
sparkled in the glass
|lightly sparkling water
|sparkling wine
|champagne sparkling
|sparkled on his tongue
|sparkle with bubbles
Synonyma
fizz (focuses more on the sound and feel of the bubbles than on the visual effect)
Antonyma
go flat (describes a drink losing its bubbles and becoming still)
Témata
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definice
to have many small bubbles, like soda or sparkling wine
Of a drink, to contain many small bubbles that rise and often catch the light, making it look and feel fizzy.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
6
csillámpor
B2
csillám
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] puts sparkles on [something]
Her shoes were covered in pink sparkles.
A cipőit rózsaszín csillámpor borította.
He found sparkles all over the floor after the craft project.
A kézműves foglalkozás után mindenütt csillámokat talált a padlón.
The dress had tiny silver sparkles sewn into the fabric.
She brushed the last sparkles off her hands.
Učební příklady
There are blue sparkles on her nails.
Kék csillámok vannak a körmein.
The kids put sparkles on the paper stars.
A gyerekek csillámport szórtak a papírcsillagokra.
I found sparkles on my shirt after the party.
She likes clothes with a lot of sparkles.
Častá chyba:
Learners often use only *glitter* for the material. *Sparkles* is also common in everyday speech, especially with children or fashion items.
Význam
tiny shiny decorative pieces
Kolokace
covered in sparkles
|silver sparkles
|tiny sparkles
|sparkles on her dress
|sparkles in the craft box
|shake off the sparkles
Synonyma
glitter (the most common word for this material; *sparkles* can sound more childlike or playful)
Antonyma
plainness (describes something with no decoration or shine)
Témata
fashion
|art
|daily life
|arts_entertainment
|clothing
|daily_life
Definice
very small shiny pieces used to make things look pretty, usually called *sparkles*
Very small pieces of shiny material used to decorate clothes, crafts, or objects, often sticking to surfaces easily; usually used in the plural.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sparkle
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹkəl/
US/spˈɑɹkəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sparkle (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (sparkle)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: sparkle
- Plural: sparkle, sparkles
Verb
- Base: sparkle
- 3rd Person Singular: sparkles
- Present Participle: sparkling
- Past: sparkled
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sparkles
noun
sparkling
verb
sparkled
verb
Core family
sparkly
adjective
Related words
spark
noun B2
sparkler
noun
Výrazy
a sparkle in someone's eye
1/ə spˈɑɹkəl ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
bright look showing emotion
a small bright look in a person's eye that shows a strong feeling, like joy, love, or a secret idea
Příklady
- There was a sparkle in his eye when he talked about the trip.
- She listened with a sparkle in her eye, clearly enjoying the story.
add sparkle to
1/ˈæd spˈɑɹkəl tə/
fixed phrase
make something more lively
to make something more fun, interesting, or exciting
Příklady
- Her stories always add sparkle to our meetings.
- Some good music would add sparkle to this quiet party.
lose its sparkle
1/lˈuz ˈɪts spˈɑɹkəl/
fixed phrase
stop being lively or exciting
to become less fun, less interesting, or less attractive than before
Příklady
- The show has lost its sparkle in the latest season.
- The job was exciting at first, but it slowly lost its sparkle.
sparkle with
1/spˈɑɹkəl wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
be full of visible quality
to have a lot of a clear quality, such as energy, joy, or intelligence
Příklady
- Her voice sparkled with excitement as she told the news.
- The article sparkles with fresh ideas and examples.